It is a great challenge to find effective atomizing technology for reducing industrial pollution; the twin-fluid atomizing nozzle has drawn great attention in this field recently. Current studies on twin-fluid nozzles...It is a great challenge to find effective atomizing technology for reducing industrial pollution; the twin-fluid atomizing nozzle has drawn great attention in this field recently. Current studies on twin-fluid nozzles mainly focus on droplet breakup and single droplet characteristics. Research relating to the influences of structural parameters on the droplet diameter characteristics in the flow field is scarcely available. In this paper, the influence of a self-excited vibrating cavity structure on droplet diameter characteristics was investigated. Twin-fluid atomizing tests were performed by a self-built open atomizing test bench, which was based on a phase Doppler particle analyzer(PDPA). The atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with a self-excited vibrating cavity and its absence were tested and analyzed. Then the atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with different self-excited vibrating cavity structures was investigated.The experimental results show that the structural parameters of the self-excited vibrating cavity had a great effect on the breakup of large droplets. The Sauter mean diameter(SMD) increased with the increase of orifice diameter or orifice depth. Moreover, a smaller orifice diameter or orifice depth was beneficial to enhancing the turbulence around the outlet of nozzle and decreasing the SMD. The atomizing performance was better when the orifice diameter was2.0 mm or the orifice depth was 1.5 mm. Furthermore, the SMD increased first and then decreased with the increase of the distance between the nozzle outlet and self-excited vibrating cavity, and the SMD of more than half the atomizing flow field was under 35 μm when the distance was 5.0 mm. In addition, with the increase of axial and radial distance from the nozzle outlet, the SMD and arithmetic mean diameter(AMD) tend to increase. The research results provide some design parameters for the twin-fluid nozzle, and the experimental results could serve as a beneficial supplement to the twin-fluid nozzle study.展开更多
针对斯特林发动机小负荷燃油雾化不良问题,提出了基于鼓泡-引射耦合的雾化方式.基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)仿真研究了鼓泡喷嘴内气液流态,并依据时间线性稳定性分析,对射流液膜失稳和破碎进行数学描述,建立了鼓泡-引射耦合下的初次雾化模...针对斯特林发动机小负荷燃油雾化不良问题,提出了基于鼓泡-引射耦合的雾化方式.基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)仿真研究了鼓泡喷嘴内气液流态,并依据时间线性稳定性分析,对射流液膜失稳和破碎进行数学描述,建立了鼓泡-引射耦合下的初次雾化模型.分析了气液质量比RGL(gas-liquid mass ratio)、负荷对初次雾化的影响,并与传统雾化方式比较.结果表明:增大RGL会促进射流失稳、减小液滴粒径.相较于传统雾化方式,鼓泡-引射耦合下小负荷索特平均直径SMD减小约62%,雾化质量显著提高.展开更多
Micro-interface intensified reactor(MIR)can be applied in series/parallel in the absorption of CO_(2)in industrial gases by Na_(2)CO_(3)due to the ability to produce large numbers of stable microbubbles.This work focu...Micro-interface intensified reactor(MIR)can be applied in series/parallel in the absorption of CO_(2)in industrial gases by Na_(2)CO_(3)due to the ability to produce large numbers of stable microbubbles.This work focuses on the variation pattern of mass transfer characteristics parameters of the reaction gas in Na_(2)CO_(3) solution under the influence of different solution properties and operating parameters in the reaction of CO_(2)absorption by Na2CO3.The mass transfer characteristics parameters include bubble Sauter mean diameter,gas holdup,interfacial area,liquid side mass transfer coefficient,and liquid side volume mass transfer coefficient kLa.The solution properties and operating parameters include Na2CO3 concentration(0.05–2.0 mol·L^(-1)),superficial gas velocity(0.00221–0.01989 m·s^(-1)),superficial liquid velocity(0.00332–0.02984 m·s^(-1)),and ionic strength(1.42456–1.59588 mol·kg^(-1)).And volumetric mass transfer coeffi-cients kLa and superficial reaction rates r of the MIR and the bubble column reactor are compared in the reaction of sodium carbonate absorption of carbon dioxide,and the former shows a greater improvement under different solution properties and operating parameters.The enhanced role of MIR in mass transfer in non-homogeneous reactions is verified and the feasibility of industrial practical applications of MIR is demonstrated.展开更多
利用激光粒度仪分析了空气辅助喷射喷雾索特平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)的变化规律,并且分别在定容弹及光学发动机上开展了喷雾特性(喷雾锥角和贯穿距离)的试验研究,引入喷雾半锥角(α角和β角)的概念用以分析在有进气气流时空...利用激光粒度仪分析了空气辅助喷射喷雾索特平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)的变化规律,并且分别在定容弹及光学发动机上开展了喷雾特性(喷雾锥角和贯穿距离)的试验研究,引入喷雾半锥角(α角和β角)的概念用以分析在有进气气流时空气喷射量对喷雾特性的影响.结果表明,增加空气喷射量可以改善燃油的雾化效果,特别是当喷雾燃空比γ小于0.8时,喷雾的SMD会有明显降低;在定容弹内空气喷射量的增大会使喷雾锥角减小,但对贯穿距离的影响不大;在光学发动机内由于进气气流的影响,空气喷射量的增加会使喷雾锥角增大,贯穿距离变小,同时喷雾锥角随时间的变化趋势也明显不同于定容弹内的试验结果.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51705445)Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China,(Grant No.E2016203324)Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems of China(Grant No.GZKF-201714)
文摘It is a great challenge to find effective atomizing technology for reducing industrial pollution; the twin-fluid atomizing nozzle has drawn great attention in this field recently. Current studies on twin-fluid nozzles mainly focus on droplet breakup and single droplet characteristics. Research relating to the influences of structural parameters on the droplet diameter characteristics in the flow field is scarcely available. In this paper, the influence of a self-excited vibrating cavity structure on droplet diameter characteristics was investigated. Twin-fluid atomizing tests were performed by a self-built open atomizing test bench, which was based on a phase Doppler particle analyzer(PDPA). The atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with a self-excited vibrating cavity and its absence were tested and analyzed. Then the atomizing flow field of the twin-fluid nozzle with different self-excited vibrating cavity structures was investigated.The experimental results show that the structural parameters of the self-excited vibrating cavity had a great effect on the breakup of large droplets. The Sauter mean diameter(SMD) increased with the increase of orifice diameter or orifice depth. Moreover, a smaller orifice diameter or orifice depth was beneficial to enhancing the turbulence around the outlet of nozzle and decreasing the SMD. The atomizing performance was better when the orifice diameter was2.0 mm or the orifice depth was 1.5 mm. Furthermore, the SMD increased first and then decreased with the increase of the distance between the nozzle outlet and self-excited vibrating cavity, and the SMD of more than half the atomizing flow field was under 35 μm when the distance was 5.0 mm. In addition, with the increase of axial and radial distance from the nozzle outlet, the SMD and arithmetic mean diameter(AMD) tend to increase. The research results provide some design parameters for the twin-fluid nozzle, and the experimental results could serve as a beneficial supplement to the twin-fluid nozzle study.
文摘针对斯特林发动机小负荷燃油雾化不良问题,提出了基于鼓泡-引射耦合的雾化方式.基于VOF(Volume of Fluid)仿真研究了鼓泡喷嘴内气液流态,并依据时间线性稳定性分析,对射流液膜失稳和破碎进行数学描述,建立了鼓泡-引射耦合下的初次雾化模型.分析了气液质量比RGL(gas-liquid mass ratio)、负荷对初次雾化的影响,并与传统雾化方式比较.结果表明:增大RGL会促进射流失稳、减小液滴粒径.相较于传统雾化方式,鼓泡-引射耦合下小负荷索特平均直径SMD减小约62%,雾化质量显著提高.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20210185)National Natural Science Foundation of China(22278202).
文摘Micro-interface intensified reactor(MIR)can be applied in series/parallel in the absorption of CO_(2)in industrial gases by Na_(2)CO_(3)due to the ability to produce large numbers of stable microbubbles.This work focuses on the variation pattern of mass transfer characteristics parameters of the reaction gas in Na_(2)CO_(3) solution under the influence of different solution properties and operating parameters in the reaction of CO_(2)absorption by Na2CO3.The mass transfer characteristics parameters include bubble Sauter mean diameter,gas holdup,interfacial area,liquid side mass transfer coefficient,and liquid side volume mass transfer coefficient kLa.The solution properties and operating parameters include Na2CO3 concentration(0.05–2.0 mol·L^(-1)),superficial gas velocity(0.00221–0.01989 m·s^(-1)),superficial liquid velocity(0.00332–0.02984 m·s^(-1)),and ionic strength(1.42456–1.59588 mol·kg^(-1)).And volumetric mass transfer coeffi-cients kLa and superficial reaction rates r of the MIR and the bubble column reactor are compared in the reaction of sodium carbonate absorption of carbon dioxide,and the former shows a greater improvement under different solution properties and operating parameters.The enhanced role of MIR in mass transfer in non-homogeneous reactions is verified and the feasibility of industrial practical applications of MIR is demonstrated.
文摘气液两相流形态受到两相性质、气流和壁面等条件的影响,通常液滴在空间上的分布结构丰富多变,使得在空间中识别液滴及计算液滴体积变得十分复杂。为解决这些问题,将带有噪声的基于密度的空间聚类算法(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise,DBSCAN)和光滑粒子流体动力学方法(Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics Method,SPH)结合使用。该结合方法可利用DBSCAN算法来解决液滴识别问题,并使用SPH方法计算液滴体积。经过对比验证,计算结果表明,该方法可以正确识别气液两相流中液滴数量及其体积计算,计算结果最大误差不超过真实值的2.2%,相较于目前已有的体素法更优,并且适用于液滴大形变情况。通过对横向射流雾化过程计算分析,表明该结合方法可以正确反应液体破碎的雾化程度及雾化效果。
文摘利用激光粒度仪分析了空气辅助喷射喷雾索特平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)的变化规律,并且分别在定容弹及光学发动机上开展了喷雾特性(喷雾锥角和贯穿距离)的试验研究,引入喷雾半锥角(α角和β角)的概念用以分析在有进气气流时空气喷射量对喷雾特性的影响.结果表明,增加空气喷射量可以改善燃油的雾化效果,特别是当喷雾燃空比γ小于0.8时,喷雾的SMD会有明显降低;在定容弹内空气喷射量的增大会使喷雾锥角减小,但对贯穿距离的影响不大;在光学发动机内由于进气气流的影响,空气喷射量的增加会使喷雾锥角增大,贯穿距离变小,同时喷雾锥角随时间的变化趋势也明显不同于定容弹内的试验结果.
