Abstract A comprehensive three-dimensional model of droplet-gas flow was presented to study the evolution of spray in the effervescent atomization spray with an impinging plate. For gas phase, the N-S equation with t...Abstract A comprehensive three-dimensional model of droplet-gas flow was presented to study the evolution of spray in the effervescent atomization spray with an impinging plate. For gas phase, the N-S equation with the κ-ε turbulence model was solved, considering two-way coupling interaction between droplets and gas phase. Dispersed droplet phase is modeled as Lagrangian entities, accounting for the physics of droplet generation from primary and secondary breakup, droplet collision and coalescence, droplet momentum and heat transfer. The mean size and sta- tistical distribution of atomized droplets at various nozzle-to-plate distances were calculated. Some simulation resuits were compared well with experimental data. The results show that the existence of the impinging plate has a pronounced influence on the droplet mean size, size distribution and the droplet spatial distribution. The air-to-liquid ratio has obvious effects on the droplet size and distribution.展开更多
为了研究背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴雾化性能的影响规律,实验分析了背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴喷雾形成雾滴的索特尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)、雾滴速度以及喷雾锥角的影响以及SMD、雾滴速度在雾场轴向和径向的分布特性.结果表明:...为了研究背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴雾化性能的影响规律,实验分析了背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴喷雾形成雾滴的索特尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)、雾滴速度以及喷雾锥角的影响以及SMD、雾滴速度在雾场轴向和径向的分布特性.结果表明:随着背压差的增加,喷雾锥角和雾滴速度随之增大,而SMD不断减小.背压差分别高于0.32、0.30 MPa时,SMD、雾滴速度和喷雾锥角的变化率均小于5%.当背压差为0.30 MPa时,随着轴向距离的增大雾滴速度减小,而SMD呈先增大后减小的变化趋势;SMD和雾滴速度随着径向距离的增大而增加.展开更多
基金Supported by the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China （10632070）
文摘Abstract A comprehensive three-dimensional model of droplet-gas flow was presented to study the evolution of spray in the effervescent atomization spray with an impinging plate. For gas phase, the N-S equation with the κ-ε turbulence model was solved, considering two-way coupling interaction between droplets and gas phase. Dispersed droplet phase is modeled as Lagrangian entities, accounting for the physics of droplet generation from primary and secondary breakup, droplet collision and coalescence, droplet momentum and heat transfer. The mean size and sta- tistical distribution of atomized droplets at various nozzle-to-plate distances were calculated. Some simulation resuits were compared well with experimental data. The results show that the existence of the impinging plate has a pronounced influence on the droplet mean size, size distribution and the droplet spatial distribution. The air-to-liquid ratio has obvious effects on the droplet size and distribution.
文摘为了研究背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴雾化性能的影响规律,实验分析了背压差对压力旋流式喷嘴喷雾形成雾滴的索特尔平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)、雾滴速度以及喷雾锥角的影响以及SMD、雾滴速度在雾场轴向和径向的分布特性.结果表明:随着背压差的增加,喷雾锥角和雾滴速度随之增大,而SMD不断减小.背压差分别高于0.32、0.30 MPa时,SMD、雾滴速度和喷雾锥角的变化率均小于5%.当背压差为0.30 MPa时,随着轴向距离的增大雾滴速度减小,而SMD呈先增大后减小的变化趋势;SMD和雾滴速度随着径向距离的增大而增加.
