Evidence for the Reliability and Validity of the Arabic Version of the Student Risk Screening Scale for Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors (SRSS-IE)

School-based universal screening for behavioral/emotional risk is a necessary first step to providing services in an educational setting for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBDs). Psychometric properties are critical to making decisions about choosing a screening instrument. The purpose of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of the student risk screening scale for internalizing and externalizing behaviors (SRSS-IE). Participants included 3145 students and their teachers. Item-level analyses of the current sample supported the retention of all items. The internal consistency of the SRSS items ranged from 0.83 to 0.85. Convergent validity between the SRSS-IE and a well-established screening tool, the strength and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ), was found for the total score (r = 0.70). Additionally, the results of this study demonstrate strong social validity, suggesting the SRSS-IE to be a useful and functional screening tool. We conclude that the SRSS-IE is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the level of emotional and behavioral difficulties among elementary students.

Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Caprini Risk Assessment Scale for Venous Thromboembolism in Perioperative Patients with Liver Cancer

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on Caprini risk assessment scale for venous thromboembolism(VTE)in perioperative patients with liver cancer.Methods:A total of 128 hepatocellular cancer(HCC)patients who were hospitalized in our department from January 2021 to March 2022 and met the research criteria were selected.According to odd and even numbers in the order of inclusion,64 cases were divided into two groups:a control group and an observation group.The control group received routine nursing intervention during perioperative period,while the observation group received nursing intervention based on Caprini risk assessment scale for VTE.The incidence of VTE and complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of VTE and postoperative complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on Caprini risk assessment scale for VTE can reduce the incidence of perioperative deep vein thrombosis and complications in patients with liver cancer;thus,it is worthy of clinical application.

Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk with the Braden Q Scale in Chinese Pediatric Patients in ICU

Objective: The purpose of this study was to: ( 1 ) observe the value of the score of Braden Q scale in predicting pressure ulcers in pediatric Intensive Care Unit ( ICU) patients in China, ( 2) determine the critical cutoff point for classifying patient risk, and ( 3) describe the pressure ulcer incidence. Methods: A prospective cohort descriptive study with a convenience sample of 198 patients bed-ridden for at least 24 hours without pre-existing pressure ulcers enrolled from a pediatric intensive care unit ( PICU) . The Braden Q score and skin assessment were independently rated, and data collectors were blinded to the other measures. Patients were observed for up to 3 times per week for 2 weeks and once a week thereafter until PICU discharge. Results: Fourteen patients ( 7. 1%) developed pressure ulcers; 12 ( 85. 7%) were Stage I pres-sure ulcers, 2 ( 14. 3%) were Stage II, and there were no Stage III or IV pressure ulcers. Most pressure ulcers ( 64. 3%) were present at the first observation. The Braden Q Scale has an overall cumulative variance contribution rate of 69. 599%. Using Stage I+ pressure ulcer data obtained during the first observation, a Receiver Operator Characteristic ( ROC) curve for each possible score of the Braden Q Scale was constructed. The area under the curve ( AUC) was 0. 57, and the 95% confidence interval was 0. 50-0. 62. At a cutoff score of 19, the sensitivity was 0. 71, and the specificity was 0. 53. The AUC of each item of the Braden Q Scale was 0. 543-0. 612. Conclusions: PICU patients are susceptible to pressure ulcers. The value of the Braden Q Scale in the studied pediatric population was relatively poor, and it should be optimized before it is used in Chinese pediatric patients.

Risk Management Strategy for Agricultural Operation Subjects in Simple Scale Expansion Mode

Agricultural operation subject is a main body of the market economy. At present,the simple scale expansion mode is a major mode of agricultural operation in China. According to some hypothesis,scale expansion will inevitably bring high income,but such hypothesis has serious defects. The operation mechanism of the simple scale expansion mode includes farmer operation mechanism,professional farmer operation mechanism,and " company + farmers" operation mechanism. In the production and operation,they will be faced with different natural risks,technical risks,market risks and policy risks. Besides,their risk control ability is also varied. Therefore,it is required to take different agricultural risk management strategies. The " company + farmers" production and operation subjects have the highest ability of risk management. Other subjects should learn their experience.

Assessment of Flood Catastrophe Risk for Grain Production at the Provincial Scale in China Based on the BMM Method

Flood catastrophe risk assessment is imperative for the steady development of agriculture under the context of global climate change,and meanwhile,it is an urgent scientific issue need to be solved in agricultural risk assessment discipline.This paper developed the methodology of flood catastrophe risk assessment,which can be shown as the standard process of crop loss calculation,Monte Carlo simulation,the generalized extreme value distribution（GEV） fitting,and risk evaluation.Data on crop loss were collected based on hectares covered by natural disasters,hectares affected by natural disasters,and hectares destroyed by natural disasters using the standard equation.Monte Carlo simulation based on appropriate distribution was used to expand sample size to overcome the insufficiency of crop loss data.Block maxima model（BMM） approach based on the extreme value theory was for modeling the generalized extreme value distribution（GEV） of flood catastrophe loss,and then flood catastrophe risk at the provincial scale in China was calculated.The Type III Extreme distribution（Weibull） has a weighted advantage of modeling flood catastrophe risk for grain production.The impact of flood catastrophe to grain production in China was significantly serious,and high or very high risk of flood catastrophe mainly concentrates on the central and eastern regions of China.Given the scenario of suffering once-in-a-century flood disaster,for majority of the major-producing provinces,the probability of 10% reduction of grain output is more than 90%.Especially,the probabilities of more than 15% decline in grain production reach up to 99.99,99.86,99.69,and 91.60% respectively in Anhui,Jilin,Liaoning,and Heilongjiang.Flood catastrophe assessment can provide multifaceted information about flood catastrophe risk that can help to guide management of flood catastrophe.

Selecting the Optimal Morse Falls Scale Cut-Off Point for Patient Fall Risk

Patient falls have long been a difficult problem and topic of research in the inpatient hospital environment. Hospitals experience heavy financial burden due to patient falls. Preventing falls can improve patient outcomes as well as reduce financial burden on both the patient as well as the healthcare organization. In this study, we determine the optimal cut-off value for patients at risk for falls using a Falls Screening Tool, the Morse Falls Scale. This study was conducted at a community-owned hospital with 256 acute care private rooms and 36 critical care rooms. This study used only the admission Morse Falls Scale (MFS) score in its analysis.

Research on Safety Risk Assessment Method for Large Scale Field Operation Project

By applying man-machine-environment system engineering theory, safety risks on large scale field operation project have been evaluated in this article. The factors concerning with the man, machine and environment in system were proposed separately. The value for lowest indexs was determined by decision-making of expert group. The weights were calculated based on AHP, and then safety risk assessment in different layers was made. The results show that the assessment method is reasonable, and it is significant for large scale field operation project safety managerment.

脑卒中患者营养风险筛查工具的编制及信效度检验

目的:编制适用于脑卒中患者的营养风险筛查工具并对其信效度进行检验,为临床评估脑卒中患者潜在营养风险提供参考。方法:通过文献归纳总结、研究小组讨论和德尔菲法专家函询编制脑卒中患者营养风险评估量表。采用便利抽样法,选取2022年6月—2023年4月于安阳市人民医院住院的170例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,对其进行问卷调查,并对量表的信效度进行检验。结果:脑卒中患者营养风险评估量表内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.925,各条目内容效度指数(I-CVI)为0.841~1.000。经探索性因子分析共提取出营养状态、认知水平、行为能力及知识获取4个公因子,其共解释方差变异值为55.897%。量表Cronbach’s α系数为0.819,各维度Cronbach’s α系数为0.798~0.856,重测信度为r=0.716,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:编制的脑卒中患者营养风险评估量表具备较好的信效度,可以较为全面地评估脑卒中患者营养风险。

基于改良Caprini风险评估的预见性护理对不同程度创面烧伤患者静脉血栓栓塞症的预防效果

目的探讨基于改良Caprini风险评估的预见性护理对不同程度创面烧伤患者静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的预防效果。方法将2022年1月至2023年9月浙江省金华市中心医院烧伤科就诊的334例烧伤患者作为研究对象,按非同期队列研究方法将其分为对照组和观察组,对照组(186例)接受Caprini风险评估的常规VTE护理,观察组(148例)接受改良Caprini风险评估的预见性护理。干预后,比较两组VTE发生率、VTE中高危识别率和凝血功能。结果干预后,观察组VTE发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组VTE中高危识别率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)短于干预前,纤维蛋白原(FIB)高于干预前,且观察组PT、APTT短于对照组,观察组FIB高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于烧伤患者而言,相对于Caprini风险评估的常规VTE护理,改良Caprini风险评估的预见性护理能够更好地预防VTE的发生,改善患者的凝血功能,值得推广使用。

肺癌化疗患者味觉改变与其营养状况及癌因性疲乏的相关性研究

目的探索肺癌化疗患者味觉改变与其营养状况及癌因性疲乏的相关性。方法回顾性分析苏州市中医医院2021年2月至2024年2月期间收集的137例肺癌化疗患者,应用化疗相关味觉改变量表(CiTAS)、营养风险筛查2002(NRS 2002)、癌因性疲乏(CFS)状态进行评估,经Pearson法和线性回归分析CiTAS评分、NRS 2002评分、CFS评分相关性,同时,经中介效应分析三者的关系。结果肺癌化疗患者的基本味觉改变评分(15.52±2.52)分、味觉异常和味幻觉(9.12±2.63)分、进食困扰(20.15±2.35)分、整体味觉改变(12.35±2.89)分、CiTAS总分(57.13±7.78)分,NRS 2002评分(4.89±2.22)分,躯体疲乏(24.86±2.84)分、情感疲乏(12.36±2.39)分、认知疲乏(11.78±2.55)分、CFS总分(49.01±6.60)分。经Pearson法分析,Ci-TAS总分与NRS 2002评分,躯体疲乏、情感疲乏、认知疲乏、CFS总分呈正相关;经线性回归分析,NRS 2002评分、CiTAS总分会影响CFS总分;经中介效应分析,NRS 2002评分(β=0.469,P<0.001)与CiTAS总分(β=1.105,P<0.001)均可以显著正向预测CFS总分;CiTAS总分在NRS 2002评分、CFS总分影响中起到部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应比例的21.17%。结论肺癌化疗患者味觉改变症状明显,处于中重度水平,且会直接影响营养状况及癌因性疲乏,味觉改变越严重,营养状态、癌因性疲乏越严重,呈正相关,对此需积极开展营养治疗,调整食物口味,适应患者味觉需求,以保证足够营养摄入,改善身心健康状态。

肿瘤患者跌倒风险感知量表的编制及信效度检验

目的编制肿瘤患者跌倒风险感知量表并检验信效度,为肿瘤患者跌倒防范提供自评工具。方法通过文献回顾、专家函询、小组讨论等方式构建量表,选取407例肿瘤患者进行调查,检验量表信效度。结果肿瘤患者跌倒风险感知量表包括跌倒认知易感知性(5个条目)、生理状况易感知性(12个条目)、个人活动易感知性(5个条目)、环境因素易感知性(5个条目)、跌倒严重性感知(3个条目)5个维度共30个条目。探索性因子分析提取5个公因子,累计方差贡献率66.746%。量表总的Cronbach′sα系数为0.926,折半信度为0.672,各维度Cronbach′sα系数为0.914~0.970,折半信度为0.877~0.963。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.867,条目水平的内容效度指数为0.813~1.000。验证性因子分析结果显示,χ^(2)/df=1.845,RMSEA=0.059,GFI=0.840,CFI=0.971,NFI=0.939,AGFI=0.811,模型适配良好;AVE平方根均显著大于相关系数,各维度之间有显著相关性(均P<0.05)。结论肿瘤患者跌倒风险感知量表信效度良好,可用于肿瘤患者跌倒风险感知的评估。

ICU患者暴露性角膜炎风险评估量表的编制及信效度检验

目的编制ICU患者暴露性角膜炎风险评估量表,并检验其信度和效度。方法基于循证系统查阅文献编制量表初始条目池;通过2轮德尔菲专家函询,形成初始版量表;采用方便抽样法选取298例ICU患者,采用暴露性角膜炎风险评估量表进行调查,对量表信效度进行检验,并绘制受试者工作特征曲线确定最佳临界值。结果ICU患者暴露性角膜炎风险评估量表包括3个维度、12个条目;2轮函询专家积极系数分别为100%和80.95%,权威系数为0.892、0.888,肯德尔和谐系数为0.364和0.492;量表整体的Cronbach′sα系数为0.834,折半信度为0.795,评定者间信度0.841,内容效度为0.917;最佳临界值为8.5分,受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.925。结论ICU患者暴露性角膜炎风险评估量具有良好的信效度,可用于ICU患者暴露性角膜炎的风险评估。

儿科手术患者术中获得性压力性损伤风险评估量表的构建及应用研究

目的 构建儿科手术患者术中获得性压力性损伤(IAPI)风险评估量表并探讨其应用效果。方法 选取2022年8月至2023年5月湖南省儿童医院106例儿科手术患者为研究对象,通过文献回顾和德尔菲专家函询,生成IAPI风险评估量表,将函询后生成的量表应用到临床,开展信效度检验及预测IAPI发生的效能。结果 两轮函询结果显示,专家积极性较高、权威程度较高、意见比较集中、一致性较高。最终量表包括手术时间、体位、美国麻醉医师协会分级、营养状态、体重指数、术中受压处皮肤情况、术前肢体活动、组织灌注8个条目,量表Cronbach’s α系数为0.705,分半信度为0.725,问卷水平内容效度指数为0.832,条目水平内容效度指数为0.805~1.000。使用Munro量表作为效标,术前、术中、术后评分的相关系数分别为0.377、0.415、0.513。量表预测IAPI发生的曲线下面积为0.810,灵敏度为70.8%、特异度为81.5%、临界值为13.5分。结论 构建的量表具有较高的权威性和科学性,可作为儿科手术患者IAPI风险的评估工具。

3种量表预测肾病综合征患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症的效能比较

目的:比较Pauda、Caprini、Autar 3种血栓风险评估量表对肾病综合征患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险预测效能,为临床提供参考。方法:便利选取2018年1月至2023年3月于北京市某三级甲等医院肾内科就诊的287例肾病综合征住院患者为研究对象,将确诊为静脉血栓栓塞症的51例患者纳入血栓组,未发生静脉栓塞症的236例患者为非血栓组,分别采用3种风险评估量表对患者进行评分,绘制受试者工作特征曲线进行预测效能对比。结果:Pauda、Caprini、Autar量表的最佳诊断界值分别为0.5、3.5、5.5,受试者工作特征曲线下面积分别为0.613、0.701、0.623。结论:3种量表均可在一定程度上预测肾病综合征患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症的风险,预测能力从高到低依次为Caprini、Autar、Pauda量表。

妊娠相关静脉血栓风险评估量表的编制及信效度检验

目的:编制适合我国孕产妇妊娠相关静脉血栓风险的评估量表,并验证其信效度。方法:通过文献研究法和2轮专家函询形成预试量表。选取202名孕产妇进行调查,对预试量表进行项目分析和信效度检验。结果:妊娠相关静脉血栓风险评估量表包含非手术相关因素、血液相关因素、手术相关因素、妊娠相关因素、人工辅助生殖5个维度,共16个条目,探索性因子分析共提取6个公因子,累计方差贡献率为60.832%,受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积为0.836,总量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.852,2周后重测信度为0.920。结论:编制的妊娠相关静脉血栓风险评估量表具有良好的信效度,可有效评估孕产妇妊娠相关静脉血栓的风险。

Caprini血栓风险评估量表对血液透析患者AVG手术后血栓事件的预测价值

目的探讨Caprini血栓风险评估量表对血液透析患者移植物动静脉内瘘(arteriovenous graft,AVG)手术后血栓事件及6个月内初级通畅率的预测价值。方法回顾性分析2017年10月—2023年01月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院收治的终末期肾病拟行AVG的患者,收集患者的一般资料、手术资料、手术后6个月的内瘘通畅率。专科护士通过患者住院期间Caprini评分结果,将患者分为:A组(低危患者)、B组(中危患者)、C组(高危与极高危患者),比较3组患者的一般资料及手术中资料;通过Kaplan-Meier对比分析3组患者手术后6个月内的内瘘通畅率;通过COX模型分析相关危险因素。结果共纳入52例患者,其中男性30例,女性22例;平均年龄(54.75±12.68)岁。3组间年龄、D-二聚体水平比较差异有统计学意义(Z=5.836,P=0.005;Z=4.009,P=0.024)。3组间住院天数、随访时间比较差异有统计学意义(Z=4.432,P=0.017;Z=7.155,P=0.002)。3组患者手术后6个月内通畅率无明显差异(χ^(2)=1.851,P=0.396)。COX回归分析显示年龄(OR=1.015,95%CI:0.943~1.092,P=0.695)、住院天数(OR=0.970,95%CI:0.743~1.265,P=0.820)、D-二聚体(OR=1.029,95%CI:0.594~1.782,P=0.920)、Caprini评分危险程度(OR=1.969,95%CI:0.270~14.367,P=0.504)等因素均对手术后初级通畅率的影响无统计学意义。结论Caprini血栓风险评估量表对终末期肾病患者AVG手术后血栓形成的评估可能缺乏客观的临床证据。

信息生态视域下大型体育赛事舆情风险评估体系、结构框架及管控措施

大型体育赛事舆情作为网络社会中愈发受到受众关注和参与的常态化存在,舆情类型多样、舆情演化和衍生风险动态多变。对舆情风险进行科学评估和结构分析,并提出管控措施,有助于形成良好的大型体育赛事信息生态。本文基于信息生态理论,构建大型体育赛事舆情风险评估指标体系,共包含4个一级指标、12个二级指标以及37个三级指标;采用德尔菲法和层次分析法对指标体系进行检验和权重测算;构建大型体育赛事舆情风险结构框架,包括舆情主体的群体极化风险、舆情本体的演进扩散风险、舆情客体的危机传导风险以及舆情环境的信息失序风险。基于此,提出明确舆情主体需求、重视舆情本体表现、洞察舆情客体属性、优化赛事舆情环境等风险管控措施,为大型体育赛事舆情风险的科学评估、结构分析及有效管控提供参考。

基于Caprini风险评估量表构建重症监护病房患者深静脉血栓形成的预测模型

目的 基于Caprini风险评估量表构建重症监护病房患者深静脉血栓形成的预测模型。方法 收集2020年1月至2022年12月362例重症患者的临床资料,根据是否发生深静脉血栓,分为深静脉血栓组和对照组。比较两组患者临床特征和Caprini风险评估量表评分差异,分析深静脉血栓形成的相关危险因素并构建预测模型。结果 两组患者糖尿病、Caprini风险评估量表评分和外科手术率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistics回归分析显示,糖尿病、外科手术和Caprini评分≥5是重症患者并发深静脉血栓的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。将训练集和验证集数据代入构建的预测模型,训练集ROC曲线下面积为0.768,验证集ROC曲线下面积为0.870,验证集里对模型进行拟合优度检验(χ^(2)=4.856,P=0.773),可信度较好。结论 基于Caprini风险评估量表构建的预测模型对重症监护病房患者深静脉血栓形成具有较好的预测价值和可信度。

基于SNA的大型工程项目关键利益相关者和社会稳定风险因素识别

大型工程项目关乎国计民生、影响深远,在多种因素的作用下易引发社会稳定风险,甚至可能引发更深层次的社会危机,为识别出大型工程项目的关键利益相关者和社会稳定风险因素,大型工程项目社会稳定风险研究势在必行。首先,收集61个大型工程项目社会稳定风险事件。然后,通过共现的方法得到“利益相关者-社会稳定风险因素”2-模网络,将数据导入Netdraw软件中,形成可视化的利益相关者-社会稳定风险因素关系网络图,并利用社会网络分析软件Ucinet计算2-模网络的度数中心度。最后,将2-模网络转化为2个1-模网络(利益相关者关系网络/社会稳定风险因素关系网络),识别出大型工程项目的关键利益相关者和社会稳定风险因素。研究结果表明:“利益相关者-社会稳定风险”2-模网络整体密度较高,大型工程项目中社会稳定风险因素和利益相关者关系密切,S6政府部门-R2环境安全风险与S8当地居民-R2环境安全风险是需重点关注的关系;大型工程项目中社会稳定风险中的关键利益相关者是业主、承包商、政府部门、当地居民、网络媒体;关键社会稳定风险因素是环境安全风险、决策信息公开不充分、公众参与不足、应对行为不当、社会舆情。研究成果为大型工程项目社会稳定风险研究提供新的视角,有助于提高大型工程项目管理者的风险认知水平,为管理者决策提供理论依据。

我国大型会展中心健康风险评估研究现状

新时代大型会展中心通常具有人流量大、来源复杂、布展产品繁多、布展快、周期短、临时性强等特点,为健康风险评估带来了巨大挑战,建立可推广应用的大型会展中心健康风险评估体系是相关部门面临的重要难题。本文对目前大型会展中心的健康风险评估相关研究内容进行综述,以期为大型会展中心的健康风险评估和卫生保障任务提供参考。