Plant Diversity on the North of East Lake Luoyan Scenic Area in Wuhan Municipality

The research was conducted as per biocenology normal sampling method in the north of East Lake Luoyan Scenic Area and the results showed that of 14 sample plots, there are 62 species in 56 genera in the families of 38, including 32 arbor species, 22 shrub species and 8 herbaceous species. Cinnamomum septentrionale and Cynodondactylon（Linn.） Pers. appeared the most frequently of 64.3%.Margalef＇s index, Shannon-wiener index and Simpson index from high to low were all arbor layershrub layerherbaceous layer, of which arbor layer in green space D kept the highest in terms of Margalef＇s index, and herbaceous layer in the space was the lowest. Besides, herbaceous layers maintained the highest in Pielou＇s index and shrub layer the lowest.

Primary Study on Reasons for the Growth Re-cession of Fragrant Camphor Trees at the West Lake Scenic Area and Diagnosis Procedure

Fragrant camphor tree is the city tree of Hangzhou which takes a large proportion of the ancient trees in Hangzhou City. Recently, with the free open of the attractions around the West Lake and the implementation of the comprehensive pro- ject for protecting the West Lake, a part of ancient fragrant camphor trees are fac- ing problems such as altered living conditons. Some of them are showing a decline in growth vigor or even close to death, which will produce extremely negative influ- ences on the maintaining and sustainable development of the West Lake Scenic Area if without any timely measures for the rescue and rejuvenation of the trees. Therefore, strengthening the protection and management of ancient fragrant camphor trees at the West Lake Scenic Area and carrying out researches on the procedure for diagnosing the reasons for the growth recession of the ancient fragrant camphor trees at the West Lake Scenic Area are of great significance for the future protec- tion and rejuvenation of the ancient trees around the West Lake. The factors influ- encing the growth of ancient trees and indexes for judging the growth condition were listed and the reasons for the growth recession were systematically summa- rized in this paper. In addition, measures for the rejuvenation of the ancient fragrant camphor trees were also simply discussed.

Study on Environmental Capacity and Sustainable Development Strategy of Scenic Areas ——Taking the Scenic Area of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou for an Example

Taking the scenic area of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou for an example, the quantitative evaluation model of environmental capacity and impact factors limiting sustainable development of scenic area were put forward, and targeted control measures were correspondingly proposed.

Compilation Mode for the Integrated Planning of Lake Scenic Areas——A Case Study of the Longhu Lake Scenic Area in the Taihang Mountains

In view of lake scenic areas with abundant tourist resources but less-developed economy,contradictions between the urgency of its tourist resource development and complexity of urban-rural planning compilation were analyzed,and also limitations summarized as insufficient time and fund.Statutory planning contents included in the integrated compilation system were elaborated,and compilation of the integrated planning for the Longhe Lake Scenic Area in the Taihang Mountains was taken for example to introduce planning concepts of the compilation technical system.Considering characteristics of the study area,"regionality" was stressed as the foundation of planning compilation,concise,convenient and practical planning compilation contents were advocated and further explained from the perspectives of compiling by layer and category.In view of this,it is necessary to apply integrated compilation mode under certain circumstances,so as to provide a new approach for the planning compilation of other regions in China and enhance economic and social development of local areas.

Managing Soil Erosion Potential by Integrating Digital Elevation Models with the Southern China's Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation——A Case Study for the West Lake Scenic Spots Area of Hangzhou,China

In China, many scenic and tourism areas are suffering from the urbanization that results from physical development of tourism projects, leading to the removal of the vegetative cover, the creation of areas impermeable to water, in-stream modifications, and other problems. In this paper, the risk of soil erosion and its ecological risks in the West Lake Scenic Spots （WLSS） area were quantitatively evaluated by integrating the revised universal soil loss equation （RUSLE） with a digital elevation model （DEM） and geographical information system （GIS） software. The standard RUSLE factors were modified to account for local climatic and topographic characteristics reflected in the DEM maps, and for the soil types and vegetation cover types. An interface was created between the Areinfo software and RUSLE so that the level of soil erosion and its ecological risk in the WLSS area could be mapped immediately once the model factors were defined for the area. The results from an analysis using the Areinfo-RUSLE interface showed that the risk value in 93 % of the expanding western part of the WLSS area was moderate or more severe and the soil erosion risk in this area was thus large compared with that in the rest of the area. This paper mainly aimed to increase the awareness of the soil erosion risk in urbanizing areas and suggest that the local governments should consider the probable ecological risk resulting from soil erosion when enlarging and developing tourism areas.

Analysis of Meteorological Scenery in the West Lake Scenic Area

West Lake in Hangzhou City is famous for its top ten sceneries, whose landscape and culture is a demonstration of the Chinese traditional philosophy 'Doctrine of the Mean' in culture and landscape esthetics, meanwhile, it is also an apotheosis of artificial landscapes combined with natural scenes. The sublimation and utilization of meteorological scenery in West Lake reached a high artistic level. The artistic and aesthetic compositions of meteorological scenery in the West Lake were emphatically analyzed.

Analysis of Application Status and Recommendations for Shade-Tolerant Lawns and Ground Cover Plants in the West Lake Scenic Area

Taking 8 parks in Xihu Scenic Area as the survey objects, this study found that there are 77 kinds of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants under the forest in good growth condition, and there are 3 types of application forms: dense forest, sparse forest and forest edge. In response to the existing problems, it is proposed that it is necessary to adhere to principles of ecology, adapt to local conditions and plant suitable varieties in accordance with local conditions, develop and use new varieties of wild shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants, and strengthen the promotion of the mixed planting model of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover plants, so as to provide guidance for the better use of shade-tolerant lawns and ground cover under the forest in the West Lake Scenic Area in the future.

Investigation and Analysis of Alien Plants in the Scenic Spot Chengbi Lake

A comprehensive survey and analysis of alien invasive plants at the scenic spot Chengbi Lake was conducted by combining route investigation with interviews and quadrat sampling.There were 21 families,33 genera and 42 species in the scenic spot Chengbi Lake.Among them,herbal plants accounted for 69%.The Compositae and Amaranthaceae families were the most frequent,represented by 18 species in total;and 36 species of these alien invasive plants originated from America,accounting for 85.7% of the total.Fifty-seven percent of the species were introduced as ornamental plants.Seven of them were severely harmful,including Wedelia trilobata,Eupatorium odoratum,Lantana camara,Mirabilis jalapa,Solanum erianthum,Ipomoea cairica and Alternanthera philoxeroides.Strategies to increase defensive awareness,reinforce ecological protection,regulate species introduction and improve supervision mechanisms are discussed.

Qualitative Comparison of Cultural Resources in Famous Scenic Areas: A Case Study of the West Lake and the Yunhu Lake

Theories and basic methods of evaluating cultural resources in famous scenic areas were explored, on the basis of which quantitative evaluation model and evaluation indexes were established, such as abundance, density, historical value, cultural value and social value of cultural resources, influence, peculiarity, integrity, development and utilization capacity. The West Lake in Hangzhou City and the Yunlong Lake Scenic Area were taken for example.

Exploration on the Sustainable Management of Scenic and Recreational Forest: A Case Study of the Thousand-Island Lake National Forest Park

Sustainable management of scenic and recreational forest based on the integration of forest landscape beauty and recreational functions is the foundation of forest tourism. Adhering to the principles of structural optimization, healthy and vital, beautiful landscape, sound function, and comprehensive benefi t, the hotspot and core task in the current construction of scenic and recreational forest is to conserve, transform and improve forest landscape. The ThousandIsland Lake National Forest Park is endowed with peculiar island scenery, it is necessary to construct a stable threedimensional comprehensive protection system covering "mountain, land and lake", enhance the ecological environment conservation of the lake as well as the lakefront wetland, promote the ecological restoration and coloring construction of forest, protect integrality and diversity of the biosystem, and construct ecological urban-rural system using regional scenic spot concept, so as to build the lake into a model of the sustainable operation of scenic and recreational forest.

Architectural Design Concept of Dongting Lake Museum

Architectural design of Dongting Lake Museum takes "River dolphin ripples in the Dongting Lake" as the theme, tries to integrate into the local wetland environment and ecological resources of the Dongting Lake, in order to realize the dream of "making a great museum for the most gorgeous lake". The overall layout follows the concept of "coexistence of real and virtual, integration of exterior and interior", and the architectural image symbolizes "the river dolphin ripples", which is extremely harmonious in the whole natural environment. The design integrates planning, building, landscape and interior spaces, adopts technical means and ecological green to integrate the building into the environment, and presents us a tremendous ecological wetland museum that floats on the lake like a fish, an islet, a sail or a hill.

杭州西湖风景名胜区陆生维管植物物种多样性现状与分析

2020年至2022年对杭州西湖风景名胜区内的陆生维管植物进行了调查。通过对历史文献的收集和对本次调查结果的评析,共记录陆生维管植物1223种(含种下单位),隶属156科,610属。记录区域内新增野生或逸生植物15种,并对65种植物在区域内的现存提出质疑;同时对物种的科属组成、生活型组成、珍稀濒危植物现状及外来植物进行了分析;本次调查到珍稀植物14种,记录具潜在风险的外来植物34种,其中新增7种;最后对景区的植物多样性保护提出了合理建议。

基于网络文本分析的青海湖景区旅游形象感知研究

随着大数据时代的到来,网络点评文本会影响游客对旅游景区的感知形象,搜集了“携程”“美团点评”“去哪儿”“同程旅行”等旅游网站的游客点评文本,运用ROST CM6.0网络文本挖掘工具进行分词和词频统计对青海湖景区旅游形象感知高频词进行了语义网络分析及情感分析。结果表明:在认知形象上,青海湖景区自然景观吸引物成为游客主要认知;游客对青海湖良好的生态环境方面的关注度较高;在整体形象上,游客对青海湖景区正面情绪占比较高,但也存在对服务设施和管理等方面存在一部分中性情绪和负面情绪。根据研究结论提出以下建议:一是提高青海湖景区文旅融合程度,打造文化青海湖;二是提升景区管理服务质量,全方位、多层次的满足游客需求;三是创造多元旅游产品,满足游客的多样化消费需求,提高游客二次消费的能力。

浅谈“新西湖十景”的命名及翻译——从中国传统话语的文化范式谈起

俗话说“上有天堂,下有苏杭”。杭州之景,以西湖为最佳。从南宋至今,围绕西湖周边景点的命名达六次之多。随着西湖申遗成功,许多国外游客也慕名而来。于是景点的英译名便成了他们了解西湖的第一扇窗。众多学者将目光着眼于最为著名的南宋时期的“西湖十景”,却对之后一些景点翻译的系统研究并不多,因此译本众多。笔者试从中国传统话语的文化范式出发,力求从中找出1985年版“新西湖十景”的命名特点,并对其译本提出建议。

城市公园常见植物固碳能力评估

为探究杭州市常见植物在四季生长过程中的固碳能力,以杭州西湖风景名胜区典型的50种植物为研究对象,结合便携式光合仪和植物冠层分析仪创新研究方法,分别测算植物四季的光合速率及叶面积,以评估其固碳能力。结果表明:广玉兰固碳能力最强,樟、三球悬铃木等较强,火棘、绣球、金丝桃较弱;乔木固碳能力强于灌木,常绿乔木固碳能力最强;不同季节植物固碳能力为:夏季>秋季>春季>冬季。因此,在植物群落设计时,应加强高固碳能力植物的应用,增加常绿乔木的比例,最大程度提升植物景观美学价值和生态效益。

人民城市理念下景中村空间治理机制、困境与路径——以武汉东湖景区村落为例

人民城市的提出体现了中国之治在城市维度的新表达和城市治理理念的全新概括。城市景中村是我国城乡二元体制和风景名胜区保护制度下衍生出的一种特殊乡村形态,嵌入城市和风景区的空间之内,其特殊的空间组织、经济结构和社会关系凸显了景中村空间治理的复杂性和矛盾性,亟需厘清其治理和发展的现实困境,探索有效的治理路径。人民城市的景中村治理目标是建立各群体均衡的发展权、包容共享和公平公正的新型城乡关系。研究提出:1)人民城市空间治理机制体现了资本逻辑向人民逻辑转变的特征,内涵在于促进均衡的空间发展权力,最终实现属性、功能、组织的有机统一;2)景中村治理困境包括属性模糊、功能重构、组织无序三方面;3)景中村空间治理的实现路径包括治理规则创新、权属边界优化及行动机制建构,从而实现景中村的“生命共同体”。

杭州西湖风景名胜区洞窟景观多样性研究

洞窟景观是中国传统风景园林的重要组成部分,自然界本身就存在着天然的洞窟景观,之后陆续产生了人工开凿,或在天然的基础上加以人工而成的洞窟。以杭州西湖风景名胜区洞窟景观为研究对象,通过梳理杭州西湖风景名胜区自然人文资源,整理出洞窟所处的重要景点地理位置及其所涉及的园林景观要素、历史人文面貌等相关信息,通过对洞窟自身空间形态特点及成因的分析,将其从文化、天相、空间的多样性等方面讨论洞窟景观的意义。

从《西湖清趣图》看南宋园林中的勾连搭屋顶

收藏于美国弗瑞尔美术馆的《西湖清趣图》再现了南宋西湖边情景样貌,图中出现了大量的勾连搭屋顶建筑,建筑体量庞大,屋顶造型独特。为探究画中建筑虚实,复原想象南宋西湖园林真实样貌,从南宋园林概况着手,深入解读《西湖清趣图》,对画中勾连搭屋顶做了系统的研究与统计;通过平面转译,剖析宋画中近似屋顶建筑平面构成,推演此类屋顶形成与演变;比对历代画作中屋顶形象,进一步推测其产生年代;最后于实景照片、现存实例中查找,还原历史中勾连搭屋顶建筑的真实样貌。

基于SolVES模型的东湖风景区社会价值评估及提升策略

城市湖泊型风景区具有良好的生态系统服务社会价值,是城市规划关注的热点。对当前的城市湖泊型风景区,少有从生态系统服务社会价值方面进行评估和研究。以武汉东湖风景区为例,通过SolVES模型对其生态系统服务社会价值及其影响因素进行评估,结果表明:游客对武汉东湖风景区美学价值、生命可持续价值、生物多样性价值、科研教育价值和康养价值评价较高;美学价值、康养价值和科研教育价值主要集中在磨山、听涛及落雁景区的主要旅游景点,生物多样性和生命可持续价值在各景区广泛分布;水体、植被覆盖度、公共设施、旅游景点、科教文化设施、交通设施的建设会影响游客对社会价值的偏好。根据研究结果对武汉东湖风景区生态系统服务社会价值提出了提升策略。

六春湖摄影气象指数预测评价研究

气象条件对旅游摄影有较大影响。为充分挖掘六春湖“气象景观”资源,根据六春湖景区多年降雨量、风速、能见度和相对湿度等气象数据资料,分析了六春湖山地基本气候特征,划分了摄影气象指数影响等级,建立了六春湖摄影气象指数预测模型。结果能为六春湖景区的游客和摄影爱好者提供可靠的摄影创作条件依据,拓宽了六春湖景区应用气象服务内容。