目的探讨下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折的临床康复疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2022年8月唐山市第二医院SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折患者600例,根据手术方法分为观察组(413例)和对照组(187例),观...目的探讨下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折的临床康复疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2022年8月唐山市第二医院SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折患者600例,根据手术方法分为观察组(413例)和对照组(187例),观察组采用下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗,对照组采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗。比较两组围术期指标,术后6个月和术后12个月的美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(hospital for special surgery knee score,HSS)、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评价量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)评分、骨折愈合优良率及术后并发症发生率。结果600例患者中,男383例,女217例,年龄21~65岁,平均(49.5±8.1)岁。观察组手术时间、术中出血量、骨折复位时间和住院时间均低于对照组[(77.93±25.60)min比(103.35±30.75)min、(29.68±10.70)ml比(161.91±23.65)ml、(39.90±20.65)min比(53.30±16.71)min、(7.25±1.70)d比(12.50±2.85)d],术后6个月HSS评分及FMA评分均高于对照组[(85.64±3.31)分比(84.76±3.57)分、(26.53±2.34)分比(25.81±2.41)分],骨折愈合优良率高于对照组(84.50%比59.36%),创伤性关节炎、下肢深静脉血栓、愈合畸形、关节僵硬及切口感染发生率均低于对照组(4.84%比10.16%、0.48%比9.09%、4.84%比12.30%、7.51%比14.44%、1.21%比3.74%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后12个月HSS评分及FMA评分、钢板周围深层感染发生率的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗相比,下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折创伤小、术中出血量少、愈合优良率高、并发症少,更有助于膝关节功能及下肢运动功能恢复。展开更多
The most commonly accepted system of classification for tibia plateau fractures is that of Schatzker. Increasingly, both high energy injuries and atypical osteoporotic fragility failures have led to more complex, unus...The most commonly accepted system of classification for tibia plateau fractures is that of Schatzker. Increasingly, both high energy injuries and atypical osteoporotic fragility failures have led to more complex, unusual and previously undescribed fracture patterns being recognized. We present a case of a patient with a previously unreported pattern of tibia plateau fracture and knee dislocation. We highlight the challenges confronted and present the management and the outcomes of his injury. A 28-year old male motorcyclist was involved in a head on collision with a truck and was transferred by helicopter to our level I major trauma centre emergency department. His injuries were a circumferential degloving injury to his left leg and a right lateral tibial plateau fracture/knee dislocation. The pattern of the lateral tibial plateau fracture was unique and did not fit any recognised classification system. The patient received a spanning external fixator initially and after latency of 12 days for soft tissue resuscitation he underwent definite fixation through an antero-lateral approach to the proximal tibia with two cannulated 6.5 mm partially threaded screws and an additional lateral proximal tibia plate in buttress mode. A hinged knee brace was applied with unrestricted range of motion post-operatively and free weight bearing were permitted post operatively. At the 6 months follow up, the patient walks without aids and with no limp. Examination revealed a stable joint and full range of motion. Plain radiographs revealed that the fracture healed with good alignment and the fixation remained stable. High energy injuries can lead to more complicated fracture patterns, which challenge the orthopaedic surgeons in their management. It is crucial to understand the individual fracture pattern and the possible challenges that may occur. This study reports a lateral tibia plateau fracture/dislocation which perhaps is best described as a reverse Schatzker IV type fracture.展开更多
文摘目的探讨下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折的临床康复疗效。方法选取2016年1月至2022年8月唐山市第二医院SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折患者600例,根据手术方法分为观察组(413例)和对照组(187例),观察组采用下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗,对照组采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗。比较两组围术期指标,术后6个月和术后12个月的美国特种外科医院膝关节评分(hospital for special surgery knee score,HSS)、下肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评价量表(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)评分、骨折愈合优良率及术后并发症发生率。结果600例患者中,男383例,女217例,年龄21~65岁,平均(49.5±8.1)岁。观察组手术时间、术中出血量、骨折复位时间和住院时间均低于对照组[(77.93±25.60)min比(103.35±30.75)min、(29.68±10.70)ml比(161.91±23.65)ml、(39.90±20.65)min比(53.30±16.71)min、(7.25±1.70)d比(12.50±2.85)d],术后6个月HSS评分及FMA评分均高于对照组[(85.64±3.31)分比(84.76±3.57)分、(26.53±2.34)分比(25.81±2.41)分],骨折愈合优良率高于对照组(84.50%比59.36%),创伤性关节炎、下肢深静脉血栓、愈合畸形、关节僵硬及切口感染发生率均低于对照组(4.84%比10.16%、0.48%比9.09%、4.84%比12.30%、7.51%比14.44%、1.21%比3.74%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后12个月HSS评分及FMA评分、钢板周围深层感染发生率的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗相比,下肢骨折牵引复位装置辅助复位钢板内固定治疗SchatzkerⅥ型胫骨平台骨折创伤小、术中出血量少、愈合优良率高、并发症少,更有助于膝关节功能及下肢运动功能恢复。
文摘The most commonly accepted system of classification for tibia plateau fractures is that of Schatzker. Increasingly, both high energy injuries and atypical osteoporotic fragility failures have led to more complex, unusual and previously undescribed fracture patterns being recognized. We present a case of a patient with a previously unreported pattern of tibia plateau fracture and knee dislocation. We highlight the challenges confronted and present the management and the outcomes of his injury. A 28-year old male motorcyclist was involved in a head on collision with a truck and was transferred by helicopter to our level I major trauma centre emergency department. His injuries were a circumferential degloving injury to his left leg and a right lateral tibial plateau fracture/knee dislocation. The pattern of the lateral tibial plateau fracture was unique and did not fit any recognised classification system. The patient received a spanning external fixator initially and after latency of 12 days for soft tissue resuscitation he underwent definite fixation through an antero-lateral approach to the proximal tibia with two cannulated 6.5 mm partially threaded screws and an additional lateral proximal tibia plate in buttress mode. A hinged knee brace was applied with unrestricted range of motion post-operatively and free weight bearing were permitted post operatively. At the 6 months follow up, the patient walks without aids and with no limp. Examination revealed a stable joint and full range of motion. Plain radiographs revealed that the fracture healed with good alignment and the fixation remained stable. High energy injuries can lead to more complicated fracture patterns, which challenge the orthopaedic surgeons in their management. It is crucial to understand the individual fracture pattern and the possible challenges that may occur. This study reports a lateral tibia plateau fracture/dislocation which perhaps is best described as a reverse Schatzker IV type fracture.
