The Research on the Paths of Popular Science Education about Myopia Prevention and Control among College Students in the Context of Shifting the Focus Forward

Currently, the number of myopic people in China has reached as high as 600 million, and it shows a trend of “early onset, high incidence, and a high degree of severity”. The issue of myopia among children and adolescents has attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society. Comprehensive myopia prevention and control efforts have been launched nationwide. Popular science education, vision screening, and improving visual environments are effective measures for preventing myopia. However, among the target audience for comprehensive myopia prevention and control, the preschool children group has been neglected, and the work of myopia prevention and control for this group has been significantly weakened and marginalized. Due to insufficient awareness of prevention and control, the hyperopia reserve in the preschool children group is being continuously depleted, leading to the early onset of myopia. In light of this situation, the focus of myopia prevention and control needs to shift forward, and it is worth exploring and pondering how college students with a background in optometry can develop entertaining and engaging popular science education materials and methods.

Planning and Design of Geological Landscape Popular Science Exhibition in Urban Geopark:A Case Study of Zhengzhou Yellow River National Geopark

Urban geopark is the backyard garden of urban residents’life.Geological landscape popular science exhibition enables people to receive geological popular science knowledge easily and happily while playing,which will virtually strengthen people’s protection awareness of urban geological landscape.Urban geopark landscape is featured by unique typical geological characteristics.It is a realistic problem that troubles the planning and design of geological landscape popular science exhibition in urban geopark by effectively protecting these geological landscapes and upgrading them into urban popular science leisure tourism resources.Taking Zhengzhou Yellow River National Geopark as an example,this paper systematically studies the planning and design of geological landscape popular science exhibition in urban geopark.

Investigation and analysis of the status of cancer health popularization in China,2023

BACKGROUND Cancer presents a significant public health challenge in China,necessitating broad collaboration across society.The Chinese government has articulated a goal to increase the overall five-year survival rate for cancer by 15%by 2030.Achieving this objective requires not only advances in medical technology,but also an im-provement in the dissemination of knowledge pertaining to cancer prevention and treatment.AIM To provide a comprehensive understanding of the status of cancer prevention and level of popularization in China in 2023.METHODS From January 2023 to May 2023,online questionnaires were distributed to 3000 participants,including medical personnel,patients with cancer,their families,and the general public.There were 2711 valid responses,covering the entire nation.RESULTS A total of 1020 medical personnel and 1691 patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public participated in the survey.Among medical personnel,93.2%had popularized cancer health.Commonly addressed topics included cancer prevention(85.9%)and cancer screening(77.8%).Primary challenges included time constraints(73.9%),insufficient personnel and material support(66.7%),and uncertainty as to where to begin(49.3%).Among patients with cancer,their family members,and the general public,93.4%reported reading or watching cancer science popularization materials and 56.9%expressed a desire for deeper understanding.The most sought-after topics in cancer science popularization included cancer screening(80.2%)and cancer prevention(75.8%).The greatest challenge encountered in accessing cancer health popularization was an abundance of misinformation(67.5%).CONCLUSION Most clinical doctors,patients,family,and the general public wish to participate in cancer education.However,improvement in the quality of content in cancer prevention and treatment education is required.

The Thinking on Further Impelling Hubei Meteorological Science Popularization Work under New Situation

In this paper,new situation faced by meteorological science popularization work of China is analyzed. Based on analyzing the challenges faced by Hubei meteorological science popularization work,the suggestions of Hubei meteorological science popularization work during the ＂ 13 th five-year＂ period are proposed from four aspects： further optimize operation mechanism of meteorological science popularization work,and improve work efficiency; combine full-time and part-time teams,and promote the fighting capacity of the science popularization team; adapt to the demand of multimedia publicity,and expand the connotation of popular science creation; build brand,and create a stereoscopic science popularization network.

Construction of Popular Science Tourism Evaluation Index System for Geoparks and Empirical Analysis

Popular science tourism is a new tourism mode, and geopark scenic area is an important carrier of popular science tourism. It is the premise and foundation for the popular science tourism development of geoparks to establish a scientific evaluation index system and evaluation model. On the basis of analyzing relevant evaluation models, this paper explored the evaluation system and model of geopark popular science tourism in following steps. First, establish the index system. Based on the theory method, frequency method, and expert consultation method, this paper established the popular science tourism evaluation index system of geopark scenic area. The evaluation index system includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 30 tertiary indexes. Second, define index weight and scoring standards. Index weights were defined using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), the measuring method of each index and the scoring standards were specified. Third, evaluation model and grade. The evaluation model of popular science tourism development was constructed, and the evaluation results were classified into 4 grades. Fourth, empirical study. The evaluation model was applied to measure and investigate popular science tourism of Henan Yuntain Mountain World Geopark, and the final score was 7.619, indicating a higher evaluation grade of popular science tourism of the park.

Extending Science Popularization Base Construction and Promoting Meteorological Science Popularization Ability

In recent years,Kaifeng Meteorological Bureau and Kaifeng Municipal Meteorological Society seriously think how to strengthen the construction of science popularization base,and take below measures improving the influence of ＂ national science popularization education base＂ and further increasing the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge. Firstly,launching periodical meteorological science popularization into campus,village and community,and holding meteorological science forum; secondly,cooperating with municipal science association and Science and Technology Bureau,and jointly issuing the related documents of carrying out the propaganda of meteorological science popularization;thirdly,co-constructing campus weather station and meteorological science popularization demonstration community; fourthly,setting up special meteorological science lecture and report meeting; fifthly,integrating meteorological science with studies of Chinese ancient civilization based on innovation. In the form of recreation and loved by the masses,the propaganda of meteorological popular science knowledge is done well,and people recognizing,understanding,grasping and applying meteorological science is improved,thereby reaching the target of decreasing the damages of meteorological disaster to social economy and human life and property.

Popular Science Animation for the Future Intelligent Agricultural Ecology of Agricultural Products Innovation Design and Promotion

The form of agricultural products promotion is also constantly updated with the continuous development of science and technology in recent years.Intelligent agriculture gradually leads the scientific and technological process of agricultural products planting,production,promotion and other fields,making agricultural production more efficient and controllable.The use of popular science animation in the innovative design and promotion of agricultural products will help to drive the agricultural economy,conform to the current new situation,and improve the competitiveness of agricultural products with the help of scientific and technological strength and innovation consciousness in this environment.

基于双因素理论的公共卫生人员科普工作意愿及满意度分析

目的调查上海市公共卫生人员参与健康科普工作现状,分析科普工作满意度及影响因素,提出人员激励措施的改进建议,进一步提升公共卫生机构健康科普能力。方法对上海市医疗卫生机构中414名公共卫生从业人员进行问卷调查,对4家区疾病预防控制中心共计16人进行半结构式访谈,分析受调查者参与科普工作意愿以及对科普工作保障机制和激励措施的满意度。结果80.2%的受调查者表示参加过健康科普相关工作,89.9%表示未来愿意参加相关工作。372名有意愿从事健康科普工作的受调查者总体满意度得分为(3.83±0.96)分,满意度得分最低的3项是工作待遇(3.07±1.17)分、工作回报(3.50±1.17)分、工作环境/支持(3.56±0.79)分,管理与领导维度得分最高,为(4.14±0.86)分。不同年龄、不同职称级别人群总体满意度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论公共卫生人员参与健康科普工作总体满意度一般,公共卫生从业人员科普参与度有待提高。科普工作报酬收益和工作经费是制约公共卫生人员从事科普工作的主要因素。应建立以效果为导向的科普工作评价机制,重视不同年龄层人员的差异化激励措施。

Research on the Planning of Medicinal Botanical Gardens Based on the Theme of Science Popularization Education

The functions of medicinal botanical gardens are introduced firstly,and then the application status and planning principles of medicinal botanical gardens based on the theme of science popularization education are analyzed.Moreover,a typical application case is analyzed and summarized.Constructing a scientific medicinal botanical garden is conducive to increasing people's understanding of medicinal plants,and also meets the requirements of current national policies,thereby generating greater economic and social benefits.

Website on Popular Science Welcomed

Alarge and comprehensivewebsite on popular science(www.kepu.net.cn),launched on October 25, 1999 by theComputer Network InformationCenter(CNIC) of Chinese Academyof Sciences (CAS), has won continu-ing praise from the general public.Its average page view count-thenumber of hits it receives-is av-eraging more than 1.5 million permonth.

GEAR POPULARIZATION OF SCIENCE TO THE 21ST CENTURY

Both Chinese Communist Party and central government have pointed out in clear terms that, in order to enforce the national strategy for socioeconomic development, i.e. to rejuvenate Chinese nation by scientific and educational means, we must upgrade S&T progress to a crucial position in

读屏时代流动图书馆在阅读推广中的科普作用分析

在读屏时代中,手机、电脑等屏幕逐渐代替纸张,成为人们阅读的主流选择。然而,与屏幕阅读相比,纸质阅读的层次更加深刻,因此,加强纸质阅读的推广工作是十分重要的。流动图书馆通过发挥自身的导向作用,拉近纸质图书与人们之间的距离,使思想能够更加深入。基于此,本文首先分析我国流动图书馆的特征,并对读屏时代中流动图书馆在阅读推广中的科普作用与相关提升策略进行研究,以供参考。

Nuclear Safety Education for Non-nuclear Engineering Students

The new situations were analyzed for nuclear industry development and security. Besides nuclear wars and terrorism, reactor runaway and un-ruled radioactive source are the main nuclear accidents in peacetime. With the active development of the nuclear industry in China, the existing nuclear education system is becoming deficient or defective. Human factors play an important role in nuclear accident prevention and emergency response in the nuclear engineering system, non-nuclear professional staff are often the subject of personnel in most nuclear projects. In order to ensure the sustainable and efficient accord development of nuclear industry, general nuclear education is necessary for correlative non-nuclear professionals, such as technologies, management, safety, culture and ethic. The nuclear safety education should be included into the national education system.

Dynamics and near-optimal control in a stochastic rumor propagation model incorporating media coverage and Lévy noise

The appearance of rumors intensifies people’s panic and affects social stability. How to control the spread of rumors has become an important issue which is worth studying. In order to more accurately reflect the actual situation in the real world, a stochastic model incorporating media coverage and Lévy noise is proposed to describe the dynamic process of rumor propagation. By introducing two control strategies of popular science education and media coverage in an emergency event, an near-optimal control problem that minimizes the influence and control cost of rumor propagation is proposed.Sufficient conditions for near-optimal control of the model are established by using a Hamiltonian function. Then the necessary conditions for near-optimal control are obtained by using the Pontryagin maximum principle. Finally, the effect of popular science education, media coverage and Lévy noise on rumor propagation process control is verified by numerical simulation.

Enlightenment from the Construction of American Botanic Gardens:A Case Study of The Morton Arboretum

Starting from reviewing the current development of botanic gardens in China,the shortcomings of current research on botanical gardens in China are summarized:the research and construction concepts of the botanical gardens lack professional characteristics;the education and science popularization system is extensive;and the investment and construction model and operation and management method are relatively rigid.Through combing the development history of The Morton Arboretum and introducing its construction features,such as the long-term garden-establishing idea with a high starting point,continuously building and improving for a long time to actively adapt to changes in social needs,a refi ned education and science popularization system for various groups,and a strong self-hematopoietic function,the successful construction experience of The Morton Arboretum is elaborated and the enlightenment from The Morton Arboretum to the construction of botanic gardens China are put forward,so as to provide a reference for the construction and development of botanic gardens in China in the new period.