Let F be a number field and p be a prime. In the successive approximation theorem, we prove that, for each integer n ≥ 1, finitely many candidates for the Galois group of the nth stage of the p-class tower over F are...Let F be a number field and p be a prime. In the successive approximation theorem, we prove that, for each integer n ≥ 1, finitely many candidates for the Galois group of the nth stage of the p-class tower over F are determined by abelian type invariants of p-class groups C1pE of unramified extensions E/F with degree [E : F] = pn-1. Illustrated by the most extensive numerical results available currently, the transfer kernels (TE, F) of the p-class extensions TE, F : C1pF → C1pE from F to unramified cyclic degree-p extensions E/F are shown to be capable of narrowing down the number of contestants significantly. By determining the isomorphism type of the maximal subgroups S G of all 3-groups G with coclass cc(G) = 1, and establishing a general theorem on the connection between the p-class towers of a number field F and of an unramified abelian p-extension E/F, we are able to provide a theoretical proof of the realization of certain 3-groups S with maximal class by 3-tower groups of dihedral fields E with degree 6, which could not be realized up to now.展开更多
The issue of designing a type of generalized Luenberger observers for matrix second-order linear (MSOL) systems was addressed in the matrix second-order framework. By introducing the concept of stable matrix pair for ...The issue of designing a type of generalized Luenberger observers for matrix second-order linear (MSOL) systems was addressed in the matrix second-order framework. By introducing the concept of stable matrix pair for MSOL systems, sufficient and necessary conditions for the design of the type of generalized Luenberger observers were given under the assumption of controllability and observability of the MSOL system. Based on the proposed conditions and the right coprime factorization of the system, a parametric approach to the design of such type of observers was presented. The proposed approach provides all the degrees of design freedom, which can be further utilized to achieve additional system specifications. A spring-mass system was utilized to show the effect of the proposed method.展开更多
该文针对发射阵列、接收阵列以及多级延迟器均为非均匀配置的双基地MIMO雷达,提出基于时域和空域二次自由度扩展的发射角、接收角以及多普勒频率估计的ESPRIT(Estimating Signal Via Rotational Invariance Techniques)新方法。该方法...该文针对发射阵列、接收阵列以及多级延迟器均为非均匀配置的双基地MIMO雷达,提出基于时域和空域二次自由度扩展的发射角、接收角以及多普勒频率估计的ESPRIT(Estimating Signal Via Rotational Invariance Techniques)新方法。该方法利用双基地MIMO雷达特殊的方向矢量特点(矩阵的Khatri-Rao积形式),对接收信号进行两次行置换以及去冗余处理,实现了时域和空域孔径自由度的二次扩展。然后对新数据进行时空"滑窗"处理,利用ESPRIT算法分别估计出目标的收发角以及多普勒频率。理论和仿真结果表明:在相同阵元和延迟级数情况下,所提算法的估计性能优于四线性分解和多维ESPRIT算法,且能估计出更多的目标,此外,通过最小冗余配置,极大地降低了阵列和延迟器的配置需求,更利于实际工程应用。展开更多
研究了在各节点已知全局信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)时,由M×M X信道(X Channel,XC)和基本信道构成的并存网络的自由度。此处基本信道涉及两种类型:点对点信道(Point to Point,PTP)、M用户广播信道(Broadcast Chan...研究了在各节点已知全局信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)时,由M×M X信道(X Channel,XC)和基本信道构成的并存网络的自由度。此处基本信道涉及两种类型:点对点信道(Point to Point,PTP)、M用户广播信道(Broadcast Channel,BC)。XC每个发送端给每个接收端发送期望消息,BC只给对应接收端发送独立消息。基于符号扩展模型,通过分M个时隙讨论,在每个时隙采用渐进干扰对齐方案得到了M×M XC分别与上述两种基本信道并存网络的自由度下界。另一方面,该下界也被证明是自由度上界,故得出几种并存网络系统的自由度。展开更多
文摘Let F be a number field and p be a prime. In the successive approximation theorem, we prove that, for each integer n ≥ 1, finitely many candidates for the Galois group of the nth stage of the p-class tower over F are determined by abelian type invariants of p-class groups C1pE of unramified extensions E/F with degree [E : F] = pn-1. Illustrated by the most extensive numerical results available currently, the transfer kernels (TE, F) of the p-class extensions TE, F : C1pF → C1pE from F to unramified cyclic degree-p extensions E/F are shown to be capable of narrowing down the number of contestants significantly. By determining the isomorphism type of the maximal subgroups S G of all 3-groups G with coclass cc(G) = 1, and establishing a general theorem on the connection between the p-class towers of a number field F and of an unramified abelian p-extension E/F, we are able to provide a theoretical proof of the realization of certain 3-groups S with maximal class by 3-tower groups of dihedral fields E with degree 6, which could not be realized up to now.
文摘The issue of designing a type of generalized Luenberger observers for matrix second-order linear (MSOL) systems was addressed in the matrix second-order framework. By introducing the concept of stable matrix pair for MSOL systems, sufficient and necessary conditions for the design of the type of generalized Luenberger observers were given under the assumption of controllability and observability of the MSOL system. Based on the proposed conditions and the right coprime factorization of the system, a parametric approach to the design of such type of observers was presented. The proposed approach provides all the degrees of design freedom, which can be further utilized to achieve additional system specifications. A spring-mass system was utilized to show the effect of the proposed method.
文摘该文针对发射阵列、接收阵列以及多级延迟器均为非均匀配置的双基地MIMO雷达,提出基于时域和空域二次自由度扩展的发射角、接收角以及多普勒频率估计的ESPRIT(Estimating Signal Via Rotational Invariance Techniques)新方法。该方法利用双基地MIMO雷达特殊的方向矢量特点(矩阵的Khatri-Rao积形式),对接收信号进行两次行置换以及去冗余处理,实现了时域和空域孔径自由度的二次扩展。然后对新数据进行时空"滑窗"处理,利用ESPRIT算法分别估计出目标的收发角以及多普勒频率。理论和仿真结果表明:在相同阵元和延迟级数情况下,所提算法的估计性能优于四线性分解和多维ESPRIT算法,且能估计出更多的目标,此外,通过最小冗余配置,极大地降低了阵列和延迟器的配置需求,更利于实际工程应用。
文摘研究了在各节点已知全局信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)时,由M×M X信道(X Channel,XC)和基本信道构成的并存网络的自由度。此处基本信道涉及两种类型:点对点信道(Point to Point,PTP)、M用户广播信道(Broadcast Channel,BC)。XC每个发送端给每个接收端发送期望消息,BC只给对应接收端发送独立消息。基于符号扩展模型,通过分M个时隙讨论,在每个时隙采用渐进干扰对齐方案得到了M×M XC分别与上述两种基本信道并存网络的自由度下界。另一方面,该下界也被证明是自由度上界,故得出几种并存网络系统的自由度。
