Background:Damage to the skin and underlying tissues due to thermal burns is relevant.Despite the success of modern medicine,repairing thermal damage to the skin is a difficult task in reconstructive plastic surgery b...Background:Damage to the skin and underlying tissues due to thermal burns is relevant.Despite the success of modern medicine,repairing thermal damage to the skin is a difficult task in reconstructive plastic surgery because of the nature of the damage and the regenerative features.Characteristic post-burn changes are associated with different depths of damage when areas of deep damage are combined with more superficial areas.Methods:We described a clinical case of the staged surgical treatment of a cicatricial deformity of the buccalperiorbital-perioral region resulting from a childhood burn injury from a hot object.The 44-year-old patient complained of an aesthetic and functional deformity of the buccal-periorbital-perioral region and had previously undergone repeated nonsurgical corrections.Results:A comprehensive approach to the surgical treatment of a patient with post-burn deformities using a diplene adhesive membrane directly affected the stage of the surgical treatment and contributed to improved functional and aesthetic results.Conclusion:The positive treatment results with preserved contraction and relaxation processes of the facial muscles as well as satisfactory aesthetic results allow us to recommend the use of a biodegradable diplene film during facial reconstructive operations.展开更多
目的观察基于目标达成的分阶段康复管理联合视频宣教对老年颜面部烧伤患者(elderly patients with facial burns,EPFB)自尊感和创面恢复的影响,为EPFB康复提供方法。方法回顾性选取2021年4月—2022年4月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院接受...目的观察基于目标达成的分阶段康复管理联合视频宣教对老年颜面部烧伤患者(elderly patients with facial burns,EPFB)自尊感和创面恢复的影响,为EPFB康复提供方法。方法回顾性选取2021年4月—2022年4月于新疆医科大学第一附属医院接受治疗的55例EPFB患者作为对照组,接受视频宣教护理干预;并选取于本院2022年5月—2023年5月实施新护理模式时期接受治疗的55例EPFB患者作为试验组,在对照组相同干预基础上加用基于目标达成的分阶段康复管理护理干预。观察并比较2组创面愈合时间、住院时间、瘢痕增生率及护理满意度;比较2组干预前后Rosenberg自尊量表(RSES)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分。结果干预后,试验组创面愈合时间、住院时长均少于对照组(P<0.05);2组SAS和SDS评分均低于同组干预前(P<0.05),试验组SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组RSES评分及BSHS-A各维度评分均高于同组干预前(P<0.05),且试验组RSES评分及BSHS-A各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组及对照组瘢痕增生率差异无统计学意义(7.27%vs 15.69%,P>0.05);试验组干预后护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于目标达成的分阶段康复管理联合视频宣教用于EPFB治疗,可改善患者自尊感,促进创面愈合,缩短住院时长,减少瘢痕增生,改善患者情绪,提高其生活质量及护理满意度。展开更多
Burn wounds result from exposure to hot liquids,chemicals,fire,electric discharge or radiation.Wound severity ranges from first-degree injury,which is superficial,to fourth-degree injury,which exposes bone,tendons and...Burn wounds result from exposure to hot liquids,chemicals,fire,electric discharge or radiation.Wound severity ranges from first-degree injury,which is superficial,to fourth-degree injury,which exposes bone,tendons and muscles.Rapid assessment of burn depth and accurate wound management in the outpatient setting is critical to prevent injury progression into deeper layers of the dermis.Injury progression is of particular pertinence to second-degree burns,which are the most common form of thermal burn.As our understanding of wound healing advances,treatment options and technologies for second-degree burn management also evolve.Polymeric hydrogels are a class of burn wound dressings that adhere to tissue,absorb wound exudate,protect from the environment,can be transparent facilitating serial wound evaluation and,in some cases,enable facile removal for dressing changes.This review briefly describes the burn level classification and common,commercially available dressings used to treat second-degree burns,and then focuses on new polymeric hydrogel burn dressings under preclinical development analyzing their design,structure and performance.The review presents the follow key learning points:(1)introduction to the integument system and the wound-healing process;(2)classification of burns according to severity and clinical appearance;(3)available dressings currently used for second-degree burns;(4)introduction to hydrogels and their preparation and characterization techniques;and(5)pre-clinical hydrogel burn wound dressings currently being developed.展开更多
文摘Background:Damage to the skin and underlying tissues due to thermal burns is relevant.Despite the success of modern medicine,repairing thermal damage to the skin is a difficult task in reconstructive plastic surgery because of the nature of the damage and the regenerative features.Characteristic post-burn changes are associated with different depths of damage when areas of deep damage are combined with more superficial areas.Methods:We described a clinical case of the staged surgical treatment of a cicatricial deformity of the buccalperiorbital-perioral region resulting from a childhood burn injury from a hot object.The 44-year-old patient complained of an aesthetic and functional deformity of the buccal-periorbital-perioral region and had previously undergone repeated nonsurgical corrections.Results:A comprehensive approach to the surgical treatment of a patient with post-burn deformities using a diplene adhesive membrane directly affected the stage of the surgical treatment and contributed to improved functional and aesthetic results.Conclusion:The positive treatment results with preserved contraction and relaxation processes of the facial muscles as well as satisfactory aesthetic results allow us to recommend the use of a biodegradable diplene film during facial reconstructive operations.
基金the NIH(R01EB021308)Boston University for funding and supporting this research.
文摘Burn wounds result from exposure to hot liquids,chemicals,fire,electric discharge or radiation.Wound severity ranges from first-degree injury,which is superficial,to fourth-degree injury,which exposes bone,tendons and muscles.Rapid assessment of burn depth and accurate wound management in the outpatient setting is critical to prevent injury progression into deeper layers of the dermis.Injury progression is of particular pertinence to second-degree burns,which are the most common form of thermal burn.As our understanding of wound healing advances,treatment options and technologies for second-degree burn management also evolve.Polymeric hydrogels are a class of burn wound dressings that adhere to tissue,absorb wound exudate,protect from the environment,can be transparent facilitating serial wound evaluation and,in some cases,enable facile removal for dressing changes.This review briefly describes the burn level classification and common,commercially available dressings used to treat second-degree burns,and then focuses on new polymeric hydrogel burn dressings under preclinical development analyzing their design,structure and performance.The review presents the follow key learning points:(1)introduction to the integument system and the wound-healing process;(2)classification of burns according to severity and clinical appearance;(3)available dressings currently used for second-degree burns;(4)introduction to hydrogels and their preparation and characterization techniques;and(5)pre-clinical hydrogel burn wound dressings currently being developed.
