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Chemoselective N-nitrosation of secondary amines under heterogeneous and mild conditions via in situ generation of HNO_2
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作者 Arash Ghorbani-Choghamarani Hamid Goudarziafshar +1 位作者 Somaieh Rezaee Saiedeh Shima Mortazavi 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期415-419,共5页
A wide variety of secondary amines are chemoselectively subjected to N-nitrosation reaction with treatment of citric acid and NaNO2 in the presence of wet SiO2 (50%, w/w) in dichloromethane at room temperatture unde... A wide variety of secondary amines are chemoselectively subjected to N-nitrosation reaction with treatment of citric acid and NaNO2 in the presence of wet SiO2 (50%, w/w) in dichloromethane at room temperatture under heterogeneous conditions. The Nnitrosation method is very simple and products can be easily isolated with good to high yields. 展开更多
关键词 N-NITROSATION secondary amines HETEROGENEOUS Citric acid NaNO2
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Mercurous Chloride Catalyzed Mannich Condensation of Terminal Alkynes with Secondary Amines and Aldehydes 被引量:1
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作者 李品华 王磊 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第8期1076-1080,共5页
Mercurous chloride catalyzed Mannich condensation of terminal alkynes with secondary amines and aldehydes has been developed. The reaction generated β-aminoalkynes in good yields.
关键词 Mannich reaction terminal alkyne secondary amine ALDEHYDE β-aminoalkyne mercurous chloride
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Tri-n-butylphosphane catalyzed ring opening of aziridines with secondary amines
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作者 Wan Xuan Zhang Li Su Wei Gang Hu Jie Zhou 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第6期657-660,共4页
Ring opening of aziridine with dialkyl amine took place readily in the presence of catalytic amounts of tri-n-butylphosphane (10 mol%) in the mixture of CH3CN/H20 (10:1), giving corresponding vicinal diamines in ... Ring opening of aziridine with dialkyl amine took place readily in the presence of catalytic amounts of tri-n-butylphosphane (10 mol%) in the mixture of CH3CN/H20 (10:1), giving corresponding vicinal diamines in mediate to high yields (58-95%) with good regioselectivitie, while aromatic secondary amine could not react under the same conditions. Tri-n-butylphosphane exhibited different catalytic selectivity to amines from Lewis acid catalysts. 展开更多
关键词 AZIRIDINES Ring-opening reaction secondary amine Tfi-n-butylphosphane Vicinal diamine
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Conjugate Additions of Secondary Amines and Water to Allenyl Perfluoroalkyl Sulfones
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作者 王小进 林云 刘金涛 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第6期775-780,共6页
Preparation of allenyl perfluoroalkyl sulfones from perfluoroalkyl sulfinyl chlorides and their reactions with secondary amines and water were studied. At room temperature secondary amines reacted readily with allenyl... Preparation of allenyl perfluoroalkyl sulfones from perfluoroalkyl sulfinyl chlorides and their reactions with secondary amines and water were studied. At room temperature secondary amines reacted readily with allenyl perfluoroalkyl sulfones to give the corresponding enamine adducts, which underwent rearrangement to afford conjugate enamines in refluxing toluene. Good diastereoslectivities were observed in the addition of diethylamine to 7-ethyl-7-methylallenyl perfluoroalkyl sulfones. In refluxing acetonitrile, water could also undergo the similar addition with allenyl perfluoroalkyl sulfones. 展开更多
关键词 allenyl perfluoroalkyl sulfone conjugate addition secondary amine WATER
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First Application of Optically Active trans-1,2-Bis(2- aminophenyl)cyclopentane for Asymmetric Reaction: Enantioselective N-Acetylation of Secondary Alkyl Amines
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《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第1期1-4,共4页
关键词 First Application of Optically Active trans-1 2-Bis ENANTIOSELECTIVE N-Acetylation of secondary Alkyl amines
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Practical reduction of imines by NaBH_4/alumina under solvent-free conditions:An efficient route to secondary amine
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作者 Foad Kazemi Ali Reza Kiasat Ebrahim Sarvestani 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第10期1167-1170,共4页
Sodium borohydride supported on alumina reduces imines to the corresponding secondary amines in high to excellent isolated yields under solvent-free conditions. Noteworthy is that highly chemoselective reactions were ... Sodium borohydride supported on alumina reduces imines to the corresponding secondary amines in high to excellent isolated yields under solvent-free conditions. Noteworthy is that highly chemoselective reactions were achieved in the presence of other functional groups such as halogen, nitro, and cyano groups. 展开更多
关键词 IMINE secondary amine Solvent free REDUCTION Sodium borohydride
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The Influence of Ketones on the Formation of Symmetrical Secondary Amine: A New Method for Preparation of N, N-Bis-(dimethoxyphenylethyl)amine
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作者 Chong Zhao RAN Lin XIA Pei Zhou NI(Division of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University,Naming 210009) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第11期895-898,共4页
The influence of some ketones on the formation of symmetrical secondary amine N, N-bis-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenylethyl)amine 1 were discussed and a new method For preparing 1 was described.
关键词 symmetrical secondary amine N N-bis-(3-4-dimethoxyphenylethyl)amine ketone
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Asymmetric Photocatalyzed Addition of Cyclic Ammes to the Chiral 5-(l)-Menthyloxy-2(5H)-furanone 被引量:2
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作者 Zhao Yang WANG Tian Ying JIAN Qing Hua CHEN(Department of Chemistry,Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875) 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第11期889-892,共4页
The benzophenone-initiated photoaddition of N-methyl ammes 2 to the chiral synthon1 proceeds in a regiospecitlc and highlyr stereocontrolled thshion to give the C-C photoadductscontaining a ne\viy stereogenic center 3... The benzophenone-initiated photoaddition of N-methyl ammes 2 to the chiral synthon1 proceeds in a regiospecitlc and highlyr stereocontrolled thshion to give the C-C photoadductscontaining a ne\viy stereogenic center 3a-3c. The enantiomerically pure N-C photoadducts, aminobutenolides 5a-5c have been obtained from the enantioselective photoaddition of secondary cyclicammes 4 with the chiral synthon 1 under the same conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Asymmetric photocatalysed conjugate addition enantiomerically pure C-Cphotoadducts. secondary cyclic amine enantiomerically pure N-C photoaducts.
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农产品中阿维菌素QuEChERS测定方法研究 被引量:1
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作者 聂荣荣 《广东化工》 CAS 2021年第8期283-284,共2页
实验研究了农产品中阿维菌素Qu ECh ERS测定方法,样品通过乙腈震荡提取,丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine sorbent,PSA)、十八(烷)基硅烷C18(octadecyl silane,ODS C18)简称C18、多壁碳纳米管(multi walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs... 实验研究了农产品中阿维菌素Qu ECh ERS测定方法,样品通过乙腈震荡提取,丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine sorbent,PSA)、十八(烷)基硅烷C18(octadecyl silane,ODS C18)简称C18、多壁碳纳米管(multi walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs)净化,过滤膜上机检测。结果表明,当PSA、C18、CNT用量分别为0.5 g,1 g,0.03 g时,净化效果最好,回收率高。回收率在80%~120%之间,可以达到检测要求,阿维菌素检出限为0.02 mg/kg,RSD小于10%,满足实验要求。 展开更多
关键词 阿维菌素 丙基乙二胺(primary secondary amine sorbent PSA) 十八(烷)基硅烷C18(octadecyl silane ODS C18) 多壁碳纳米管(multiwalled carbon nanotubes MWCNTs) 石墨化碳黑(graphitized carbon black GCB) 方法
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Microalgae wet extraction using N-ethyl butylamine for fatty acid production
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作者 Ying Du Boelo Schuur +1 位作者 Sascha R.A.Kersten Derk W.F.Brilman 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE 2016年第1期79-83,共5页
Microalgae are considered a promising feedstock for the production of food ingredients, cosmetics, pharmaceutical products and biofuels.The energy intensity of drying and cell breaking of algae and solvent recovery af... Microalgae are considered a promising feedstock for the production of food ingredients, cosmetics, pharmaceutical products and biofuels.The energy intensity of drying and cell breaking of algae and solvent recovery afterwards hindered the route of algae biorefinery. In this work the influences of freeze drying and cell breaking to the extraction efficiency of crude lipid yield and fatty acid yield were investigated. Results showed that drying and cell breaking are not necessary for N-ethyl butylamine extraction, because good yields were obtained without. Crude lipid yield and fatty acid yield using N-ethyl butylamine were comparable with Bligh & Dyer extraction, making N-ethyl butylamine a candidate for further development of an energy efficient lipid extraction technology for non-broken microalgae. 展开更多
关键词 MICROALGAE LIPIDS Extraction Switchable solvent secondary amine
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Protecting-group-free amination of halogenated nitrobenzaldehyde with palladium catalyst
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作者 Jing Cao Jun Xiang Feng +1 位作者 Yong Xiang Wu Ya Ya Tuo 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第8期935-938,共4页
"One-step"method for the synthesis of secondary aliphatic amine substituted nitrobenzaldehyde was developed.In the presence of Pd catalyst,halogenated nitrobenzaldehyde could be smoothly coupled with seconda... "One-step"method for the synthesis of secondary aliphatic amine substituted nitrobenzaldehyde was developed.In the presence of Pd catalyst,halogenated nitrobenzaldehyde could be smoothly coupled with secondary aliphatic amine to give the target product in hexamethylphosphamide(HMPT) media without the protection of aldehyde groups. 展开更多
关键词 Halogenated nitrobenzaldehyde secondary aliphatic amines Pd catalyst
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Occurrence of selected aliphatic amines in source water of major cities in China 被引量:4
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作者 Haifeng Zhang Shuoyi Ren +1 位作者 Jianwei Yu Min Yang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2012年第11期1885-1890,共6页
The formation of toxic nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs), such as nitrosamines, halonitromethanes and haloacetonitriles, from reactions between chlorine/chloramine and dissolved organic nitrogen in drinki... The formation of toxic nitrogenous disinfection byproducts (N-DBPs), such as nitrosamines, halonitromethanes and haloacetonitriles, from reactions between chlorine/chloramine and dissolved organic nitrogen in drinking water has caused great concern with regarding public health. This study revealed the occurrence of 17 aliphatic amines, some of which have been confirmed to be the precursors of N-DBPs, in source water across China. A sensitive method based on benzenesulfonyl chloride derivatization and liquid-liquid extraction followed by GC-MS analysis was established for the simultaneous analysis of the selected amines in aqueous samples. In total, 37 source water samples from the capital cities of 20 provinces were collected for the survey. Among the 17 amines, 14 were detected with an average frequency of detection of 36%. The most relevant amines in terms of frequency and maximum concentrations detected were dimethylamine (100%, 24.82 μg/L), methylamine (78%, 0.92 μg/L), N-methylethylamine (70%, 8.84 μg/L), propylamine (59%, 10.69 μg/L), diethylamine (54%, 3.76μg/L), N-methylbutylamine (35%, 3.07 μg/L), N-ethylpropylamine (35%, 0.52μg/L), and piperidine (32%, 2.35 μg/L). This is the first large scale survey of the aliphatic amines occurrence in source water in the world. The wide presence of nitrosamine precursors like dimethylamine, N-methylethylamine and diethylamine, and the precursors of haloacetonitriles and halonitromethanes like methylamine and propylamine suggests that better source water management is required to ensure the safety of drinking water. 展开更多
关键词 primary amine secondary amine drinking water disinfection byproducts
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Oxidation of diclofenac by permanganate: Kinetics, products and effect of inorganic reductants
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作者 Run Huang Chaoting Guan +3 位作者 Qin Guo Zhen Wang Hanping Pan Jin Jiang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期378-383,共6页
The large consumption and discharge of diclofenac(DCF) lead to its frequent detection in surface water and groundwater, posing great threats to humans and ecosystems. This study explored the oxidation kinetics of DCF ... The large consumption and discharge of diclofenac(DCF) lead to its frequent detection in surface water and groundwater, posing great threats to humans and ecosystems. This study explored the oxidation kinetics of DCF by permanganate(Mn(Ⅶ)), and expounded the underlying reason for the unusual p Hdependency that was unclear in previous studies. The kinetics of DCF analogues(i.e., aromatic secondary amines) by Mn(Ⅶ) oxidation were comparatively investigated. Then, a tentative kinetic model involving the formation of an intermediate between Mn(Ⅶ) and DCF or its analogues was proposed to fit the p H-rate profile. Since DCF contained two chloro groups, and a carboxyl group which could be ionized by negative electrospray ionization, a precursor ionization scanning approach was used for the first time for detection of N-containing chlorinated oxidation products. New degradation pathways of DCF containing ring opening, carboxylation, carbonylation, electrophilic addition, hydroxylation and dehydrogenation were proposed based on the identified oxidation products. Moreover, it was demonstrated that the introduction of various reducing agents such as Mn(Ⅱ), Fe(Ⅱ) and bisulfite significantly improved the oxidation kinetics of DCF by Mn(Ⅶ). The positive effects of Mn(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅱ) were mainly attributed to the accelerated formation of MnO_(2)that acted as a catalyst or co-oxidizer contributing to DCF degradation. The presence of bisulfite caused two-stage kinetics, where a sharp drop of DCF concentration followed by a slowdown of DCF removal. In the first stage, potent reactive manganese species(e.g., Mn(Ⅲ), Mn(V), and Mn(VI)) and sulfate radical were generated during reaction of bisulfite with Mn(Ⅶ), whereas bisulfite was depleted fast due to excess Mn(Ⅶ) concentrations and the system became the Mn(Ⅶ)/MnO_(2)system in the second stage. These results provide new insight into reaction mechanism of DCF with Mn(Ⅶ)as well as propose a feasible strategy for enhancing the treatment of DCF contaminated water by Mn(Ⅶ). 展开更多
关键词 PERMANGANATE DICLOFENAC Aromatic secondary amines Precursor ionization scanning Reductant activation
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Amination of electron deficient aryl chlorides promoted by nano sized Mg(OH)_2 under transition metals free condition 被引量:2
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作者 Zhi Hao Cui Zi Hui Meng +6 位作者 Yan Qing Mi Peng Wang Qi Wang Lin Man Zhao Ke Jian Cui Fang Yu Zhi Bin Xu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期137-140,共4页
This paper presents the amination reactions of electron deficient aryl chlorides promoted by Mg(OH)_2 without transition metals. Only using stoichiometric amount of nano sized Mg(OH)_2,good to moderate isolated yi... This paper presents the amination reactions of electron deficient aryl chlorides promoted by Mg(OH)_2 without transition metals. Only using stoichiometric amount of nano sized Mg(OH)_2,good to moderate isolated yields could be achieved in N-methylpyr-rolidone (NMP) after 24 h at 150℃. 展开更多
关键词 Anination Electron deficient aryl chloride Cyclic secondary amines Nano sized Magnesium hydroxide
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Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized 1,3-Dienes in Water
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作者 Rostami Charati Faramarz Hossaini, Zinatossadat +1 位作者 Moghaddasi-Kouchaksaraei Fatemeh Hajinasiri Rahimeh 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第5期951-954,共4页
An efficient synthesis of functionalized 1,3-dienes via one-pot reactions between dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and secondary amines in water as the solvent is described. The mild reaction ... An efficient synthesis of functionalized 1,3-dienes via one-pot reactions between dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and secondary amines in water as the solvent is described. The mild reaction condition high yields and the new products are advantages of our method. 展开更多
关键词 1 3-dienes 1 3-dicarbonyl dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate secondary amines
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Organocatalytic asymmetric [3+3] annulation of isatin N,N’-cyclic azomethine imines with enals:Efficient approach to functionalized spiro N-heterocyclic oxindoles
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作者 Boqi Gu Shuxiao Wu +3 位作者 Hui Xu Wulin Yang Zhixiang Liu Weiping Deng 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第2期672-675,共4页
An unprecedented chiral secondary amine-catalyzed [3+3] annulation of isatin N,N’-cyclic azomethine imines with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes was developed.This strategy allowed the construction of structurally novel s... An unprecedented chiral secondary amine-catalyzed [3+3] annulation of isatin N,N’-cyclic azomethine imines with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes was developed.This strategy allowed the construction of structurally novel spiro N-heterocyclic oxindole derivatives in good yields(up to 91%) and good to excellent enantioselectivities(up to>99% ee),albeit with modest diastereoselectivities(up to 3.1:1 dr). 展开更多
关键词 Chiral secondary amine [3+3]Annulation Azomethine imines Spiro N-heterocyclic oxindole Asymmetric synthesis
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