Congenital cleft lip is a common congenital defect.At present,surgical treatment is the only effective treatment for congenital cleft lip.Currently,there are many surgical methods for cleft lip.Many scholars continue ...Congenital cleft lip is a common congenital defect.At present,surgical treatment is the only effective treatment for congenital cleft lip.Currently,there are many surgical methods for cleft lip.Many scholars continue to the improvement of surgical methods,and the immediate effect after surgery is significantly improved.However,despite the continuous improvement of surgical methods,lip and nose deformities are inevitably left after cleft lip.Because the lip occupies an important aesthetic position in the face,the restoration of secondary lip deformity after cleft lip surgery has important clinical significance.There are individual differences in secondary lip deformities in patients with cleft lip,and there are various methods of rehabilitation.There is no uniform treatment standard.This article mainly focuses on the current treatment progress of secondary lip deformities after cleft lip,especially autologous fat transplantation in secondary lip deformity after cleft lip is reviewed as follows.展开更多
Although digit replantation techniques and indications have evolved over time,resulting in improved overall outcomes,achieving ideal functional recovery remains a challenge.Secondary surgeries for replanted digits can...Although digit replantation techniques and indications have evolved over time,resulting in improved overall outcomes,achieving ideal functional recovery remains a challenge.Secondary surgeries for replanted digits can be divided temporally into early-(weeks to months)and late-stage(months to years)procedures,with skin-coverage procedures being the most common in the early period and tenolysis being the most common procedures in the late postoperative stage.This article reviews the most common procedures,including available literature on secondary replant procedures involving nerve,tendon,bone,joint,and skin procedures.However,further largerscale studies are necessary to establish clear guidelines regarding both postoperative protocols and indications for secondary surgery.展开更多
文摘Congenital cleft lip is a common congenital defect.At present,surgical treatment is the only effective treatment for congenital cleft lip.Currently,there are many surgical methods for cleft lip.Many scholars continue to the improvement of surgical methods,and the immediate effect after surgery is significantly improved.However,despite the continuous improvement of surgical methods,lip and nose deformities are inevitably left after cleft lip.Because the lip occupies an important aesthetic position in the face,the restoration of secondary lip deformity after cleft lip surgery has important clinical significance.There are individual differences in secondary lip deformities in patients with cleft lip,and there are various methods of rehabilitation.There is no uniform treatment standard.This article mainly focuses on the current treatment progress of secondary lip deformities after cleft lip,especially autologous fat transplantation in secondary lip deformity after cleft lip is reviewed as follows.
文摘Although digit replantation techniques and indications have evolved over time,resulting in improved overall outcomes,achieving ideal functional recovery remains a challenge.Secondary surgeries for replanted digits can be divided temporally into early-(weeks to months)and late-stage(months to years)procedures,with skin-coverage procedures being the most common in the early period and tenolysis being the most common procedures in the late postoperative stage.This article reviews the most common procedures,including available literature on secondary replant procedures involving nerve,tendon,bone,joint,and skin procedures.However,further largerscale studies are necessary to establish clear guidelines regarding both postoperative protocols and indications for secondary surgery.
