In this review, we highlight some recent methodological and theoretical develop- ments in estimation and testing of large panel data models with cross-sectional dependence. The paper begins with a discussion of issues...In this review, we highlight some recent methodological and theoretical develop- ments in estimation and testing of large panel data models with cross-sectional dependence. The paper begins with a discussion of issues of cross-sectional dependence, and introduces the concepts of weak and strong cross-sectional dependence. Then, the main attention is primarily paid to spatial and factor approaches for modeling cross-sectional dependence for both linear and nonlinear （nonparametric and semiparametric） panel data models. Finally, we conclude with some speculations on future research directions.展开更多
Residential water use is gradually becoming the focus in China's municipal water supply planning and management in recent years.Little is known,however,about the residential water use in modern China due to the tr...Residential water use is gradually becoming the focus in China's municipal water supply planning and management in recent years.Little is known,however,about the residential water use in modern China due to the transition of economy and enhancement of management on water conservation.In order to better understand the characteristics of residential water use in North China,a model for identifying the determinants of residential water use was established and analyzed by using panel data and cross-section data methodologies.Then Taiyuan city,the capital city of Shanxi Province in Northern China was selected as a case study.Both the analyses and field investigation indicate that the relatively slow increase of residential water use in recent years may result from the implementation of strict laws and regulations on water conservation.And through the investigation, first-hand information about water consumption pattern,water reuse/conservation,people's attitude toward water quantity and quality,etc.have been obtained.展开更多
The calculation methods of production cross sections of γ-rays for thermal-neutron captures are briefly presented. The check of intensity balance is made. The examples are given to illustrate its application.
Guest Editors （Editorial Board of EET）：Prof. Wei-Dong He Univ. of Electron. Sci. ＆ Tech. of China weidong.he@uestc.edu.cnProf. Terrenee Mak The Chinese Univ. ofHong Kong, stmak@cse.cuhk.edu.hkProf. Qiang Li Univ. ...Guest Editors （Editorial Board of EET）：Prof. Wei-Dong He Univ. of Electron. Sci. ＆ Tech. of China weidong.he@uestc.edu.cnProf. Terrenee Mak The Chinese Univ. ofHong Kong, stmak@cse.cuhk.edu.hkProf. Qiang Li Univ. of Electron. Sci. ＆ Tech. of China qli@uestc.edu.cnProf. Wei-Sheng Zhao Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique （National Center for Scientific Research） weisheng.zhao@u-psud, fr From energy generation to transportation, from energy distribution to storage, from semiconductor processing to communications, and from portable devices to data centers, energy consumption has grown to be a major limitation to usability and performance. Therefore, energy-efficient technologies become an active research area motivated by energy necessity and environmental concerns. With energy-efficient technologies, a number of epoch-making technical approaches can be expected. Energy efficiency technologies are affecting all forms of energy conversion and all aspects of life.展开更多
在全面推广高速公路差异化收费背景下,针对如何选取差异化收费路段的问题,建立一种基于多源数据的差异化收费路段识别方法.首先,基于高速公路门架数据、收费站出入口流量、普通国省道交通流量自动观测站数据等多源数据,从路段沿线社会...在全面推广高速公路差异化收费背景下,针对如何选取差异化收费路段的问题,建立一种基于多源数据的差异化收费路段识别方法.首先,基于高速公路门架数据、收费站出入口流量、普通国省道交通流量自动观测站数据等多源数据,从路段沿线社会经济发展水平、网络化水平、交通运行特征、交通可转移性、交通负荷均衡性5个维度,构建高速公路差异化收费路段识别指标体系.然后,基于k-means聚类和分类回归树算法(Classification and Regression Trees,CART)建立高速公路差异化收费路段识别模型.最后,以云南省130条高速公路路段为例,提取高速公路差异化收费路段细分规则及关键特征指标.研究结果表明:影响高速公路差异化收费路段细分的关键特征指标分别为路段成网率、收费站节点度、出行成本偏差率、路段全天小时拥挤度、可替代路径数量;根据决策树细分规则可将差异化收费路段划分为差异化上浮型、不适合差异化、差异化下浮型3种,符合高速公路实际收费运营情况.展开更多
The development of 3D geological models involves the integration of large amounts of geological data,as well as additional accessible proprietary lithological, structural,geochemical,geophysical,and borehole data.Luan...The development of 3D geological models involves the integration of large amounts of geological data,as well as additional accessible proprietary lithological, structural,geochemical,geophysical,and borehole data.Luanchuan,the case study area,southwestern Henan Province,is an important molybdenum-tungsten -lead-zinc polymetallic belt in China.展开更多
A twin gridded ionization chamber with dual parameter data acquisition sys-tem is used to study neutron induced charged particle emission reaction.The angulardistribution and cross section of n-particles from the <...A twin gridded ionization chamber with dual parameter data acquisition sys-tem is used to study neutron induced charged particle emission reaction.The angulardistribution and cross section of n-particles from the <sup>64</sup>Zn（n,α）<sup>61</sup>Ni reaction are meas-ured at neutron energy 5 MeV.展开更多
The Permian Triassic boundary (PTB) and the lowest Triassic in the Yangtze region are considered to be the sediments of dysaeroxic and even anoxic environments, due to the dark thin bedded fine deposits, the highly ...The Permian Triassic boundary (PTB) and the lowest Triassic in the Yangtze region are considered to be the sediments of dysaeroxic and even anoxic environments, due to the dark thin bedded fine deposits, the highly developed parallel beddings with pyrites, the suppression of bio disturbance, and the monotonous fossils. However, the trace fossils there show a rather weak effect of the anoxic event. Meanwhile, the high resolution geochemical data are analyzed with 2 cm interval in the PTB and the lowest Triassic at the Majiashan Section, Chaohu, Anhui Province. The results show that the water depth of Chaohu region in the earliest Triassic was shallow, which might be a feature of the neritic environment. The high resolution geochemical proxies for anoxia have some contrary results. The geochemical data often indicate the dysaeroxic and even anoxic environments during that time, whereas other proxies (such as w (V)/ w (Cr), w (Ni)/ w (Co)) denote that they are normal marine sediments.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71131008(Key Project)and 71271179)
文摘In this review, we highlight some recent methodological and theoretical develop- ments in estimation and testing of large panel data models with cross-sectional dependence. The paper begins with a discussion of issues of cross-sectional dependence, and introduces the concepts of weak and strong cross-sectional dependence. Then, the main attention is primarily paid to spatial and factor approaches for modeling cross-sectional dependence for both linear and nonlinear （nonparametric and semiparametric） panel data models. Finally, we conclude with some speculations on future research directions.
文摘Residential water use is gradually becoming the focus in China's municipal water supply planning and management in recent years.Little is known,however,about the residential water use in modern China due to the transition of economy and enhancement of management on water conservation.In order to better understand the characteristics of residential water use in North China,a model for identifying the determinants of residential water use was established and analyzed by using panel data and cross-section data methodologies.Then Taiyuan city,the capital city of Shanxi Province in Northern China was selected as a case study.Both the analyses and field investigation indicate that the relatively slow increase of residential water use in recent years may result from the implementation of strict laws and regulations on water conservation.And through the investigation, first-hand information about water consumption pattern,water reuse/conservation,people's attitude toward water quantity and quality,etc.have been obtained.
文摘The calculation methods of production cross sections of γ-rays for thermal-neutron captures are briefly presented. The check of intensity balance is made. The examples are given to illustrate its application.
文摘Guest Editors （Editorial Board of EET）：Prof. Wei-Dong He Univ. of Electron. Sci. ＆ Tech. of China weidong.he@uestc.edu.cnProf. Terrenee Mak The Chinese Univ. ofHong Kong, stmak@cse.cuhk.edu.hkProf. Qiang Li Univ. of Electron. Sci. ＆ Tech. of China qli@uestc.edu.cnProf. Wei-Sheng Zhao Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique （National Center for Scientific Research） weisheng.zhao@u-psud, fr From energy generation to transportation, from energy distribution to storage, from semiconductor processing to communications, and from portable devices to data centers, energy consumption has grown to be a major limitation to usability and performance. Therefore, energy-efficient technologies become an active research area motivated by energy necessity and environmental concerns. With energy-efficient technologies, a number of epoch-making technical approaches can be expected. Energy efficiency technologies are affecting all forms of energy conversion and all aspects of life.
文摘在全面推广高速公路差异化收费背景下,针对如何选取差异化收费路段的问题,建立一种基于多源数据的差异化收费路段识别方法.首先,基于高速公路门架数据、收费站出入口流量、普通国省道交通流量自动观测站数据等多源数据,从路段沿线社会经济发展水平、网络化水平、交通运行特征、交通可转移性、交通负荷均衡性5个维度,构建高速公路差异化收费路段识别指标体系.然后,基于k-means聚类和分类回归树算法(Classification and Regression Trees,CART)建立高速公路差异化收费路段识别模型.最后,以云南省130条高速公路路段为例,提取高速公路差异化收费路段细分规则及关键特征指标.研究结果表明:影响高速公路差异化收费路段细分的关键特征指标分别为路段成网率、收费站节点度、出行成本偏差率、路段全天小时拥挤度、可替代路径数量;根据决策树细分规则可将差异化收费路段划分为差异化上浮型、不适合差异化、差异化下浮型3种,符合高速公路实际收费运营情况.
文摘The development of 3D geological models involves the integration of large amounts of geological data,as well as additional accessible proprietary lithological, structural,geochemical,geophysical,and borehole data.Luanchuan,the case study area,southwestern Henan Province,is an important molybdenum-tungsten -lead-zinc polymetallic belt in China.
基金The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and China National Nuclear Corporation
文摘A twin gridded ionization chamber with dual parameter data acquisition sys-tem is used to study neutron induced charged particle emission reaction.The angulardistribution and cross section of n-particles from the <sup>64</sup>Zn（n,α）<sup>61</sup>Ni reaction are meas-ured at neutron energy 5 MeV.
基金The study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.4963 2 0 70 )
文摘The Permian Triassic boundary (PTB) and the lowest Triassic in the Yangtze region are considered to be the sediments of dysaeroxic and even anoxic environments, due to the dark thin bedded fine deposits, the highly developed parallel beddings with pyrites, the suppression of bio disturbance, and the monotonous fossils. However, the trace fossils there show a rather weak effect of the anoxic event. Meanwhile, the high resolution geochemical data are analyzed with 2 cm interval in the PTB and the lowest Triassic at the Majiashan Section, Chaohu, Anhui Province. The results show that the water depth of Chaohu region in the earliest Triassic was shallow, which might be a feature of the neritic environment. The high resolution geochemical proxies for anoxia have some contrary results. The geochemical data often indicate the dysaeroxic and even anoxic environments during that time, whereas other proxies (such as w (V)/ w (Cr), w (Ni)/ w (Co)) denote that they are normal marine sediments.
