期刊文献+
共找到64,344篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum 被引量:1
1
作者 Fan Wang Xiuli Du Pengfei Li 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期192-212,共21页
This study focuses on the analytical prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum considering the volumetric deformation modes of the soil above the tunnel crown.A series of... This study focuses on the analytical prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum considering the volumetric deformation modes of the soil above the tunnel crown.A series of numerical analyses is performed to examine the effects of cover depth ratio(C/D),tunnel volume loss rate(h t)and volumetric block proportion(VBP)on the characteristics of subsurface settle-ment trough and soil volume loss.Considering the ground loss variation with depth,three modes are deduced from the volumetric deformation responses of the soil above the tunnel crown.Then,analytical solutions to predict subsurface settlement for each mode are presented using stochastic medium theory.The influences of C/D,h t and VBP on the key parameters(i.e.B and N)in the analytical expressions are discussed to determine the fitting formulae of B and N.Finally,the proposed analytical solutions are validated by the comparisons with the results of model test and numerical simulation.Results show that the fitting formulae provide a convenient and reliable way to evaluate the key parameters.Besides,the analytical solutions are reasonable and available in predicting the subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum. 展开更多
关键词 Shield tunnelling Sandy cobble stratum Subsurface settlement Volumetric deformation mode Stochastic medium theory
下载PDF
A comparative study on the role of conventional,chemical,and nanopriming for better salt tolerance during seed germination of direct seeding rice
2
作者 Yixue Mu Yusheng Li +7 位作者 Yicheng Zhang Xiayu Guo Shaokun Song Zheng Huang Lin Li Qilin Ma Mohammad Nauman Khan Lixiao Nie 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第12期3998-4017,共20页
Salinity is one of the most significant risks to crop production and food security as it harms plant physiology and biochemistry.The salt stress during the rice emergence stages severely hampers the seed germination a... Salinity is one of the most significant risks to crop production and food security as it harms plant physiology and biochemistry.The salt stress during the rice emergence stages severely hampers the seed germination and seedling growth of direct-seeded rice.Recently,nanoparticles(NPs)have been reported to be effectively involved in many plant physiological processes,particularly under abiotic stresses.To our knowledge,no comparative studies have been performed to study the efficiency of conventional,chemical,and seed nanopriming for better plant stress tolerance.Therefore,we conducted growth chamber and field experiments with different salinity levels(0,1.5,and 3‰),two rice varieties(CY1000 and LLY506),and different priming techniques such as hydropriming,chemical priming(ascorbic acid,salicylic acid,and γ-aminobutyric acid),and nanopriming(zinc oxide nanoparticles).Salt stress inhibited rice seed germination,germination index,vigor index,and seedling growth.Also,salt stress increased the over accumulation of reactive oxygen species(H_(2)O_(2) and O_(2)^(-)·)and malondialdehyde(MDA)contents.Furthermore,salt-stressed seedlings accumulated higher sodium(Na^(+))ions and significantly lower potassium(K^(+))ions.Moreover,the findings of our study demonstrated that,among the different priming techniques,seed nanopriming with zinc oxide nanoparticles(NanoZnO)significantly contributed to rice salt tolerance.ZnO nanopriming improved rice seed germination and seedling growth in the pot and field experiments under salt stress.The possible mechanism behind ZnO nanopriming improved rice salt tolerance included higher contents of α-amylase,soluble sugar,and soluble protein and higher activities of antioxidant enzymes to sustain better seed germination and seedling growth.Moreover,another mechanism of ZnO nanopriming induced rice salt tolerance was associated with better maintenance of(K^(+))ions content.Our research concluded that NanoZnO could promote plant salt tolerance and be adopted as a practical nanopriming technique,promoting global crop production in saltaffected agricultural lands. 展开更多
关键词 rice SALINITY ROS scavenging seed nanopriming GERMINATION mechanism
下载PDF
Physical and numerical investigations of target stratum selection for ground hydraulic fracturing of multiple hard roofs
3
作者 Binwei Xia Yanmin Zhou +2 位作者 Xingguo Zhang Lei Zhou Zikun Ma 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期699-712,共14页
Ground hydraulic fracturing plays a crucial role in controlling the far-field hard roof,making it imperative to identify the most suitable target stratum for effective control.Physical experiments are conducted based ... Ground hydraulic fracturing plays a crucial role in controlling the far-field hard roof,making it imperative to identify the most suitable target stratum for effective control.Physical experiments are conducted based on engineering properties to simulate the gradual collapse of the roof during longwall top coal caving(LTCC).A numerical model is established using the material point method(MPM)and the strain-softening damage constitutive model according to the structure of the physical model.Numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the LTCC process under different hard roofs for ground hydraulic fracturing.The results show that ground hydraulic fracturing releases the energy and stress of the target stratum,resulting in a substantial lag in the fracturing of the overburden before collapse occurs in the hydraulic fracturing stratum.Ground hydraulic fracturing of a low hard roof reduces the lag effect of hydraulic fractures,dissipates the energy consumed by the fracture of the hard roof,and reduces the abutment stress.Therefore,it is advisable to prioritize the selection of the lower hard roof as the target stratum. 展开更多
关键词 Target stratum selection Ground hydraulic fracturing Hard roof control Fracture network Material point method
下载PDF
Calculation and prediction of divertor detachment via impurity seeding by using one-dimensional model
4
作者 周文杰 刘晓菊 +5 位作者 邬潇河 李邦 石奇奇 樊皓尘 杨艳杰 李国强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期370-379,共10页
Achieving the detachment of divertor can help to alleviate excessive heat load and sputtering problems on the target plates,thereby extending the lifetime of divertor components for fusion devices.In order to provide ... Achieving the detachment of divertor can help to alleviate excessive heat load and sputtering problems on the target plates,thereby extending the lifetime of divertor components for fusion devices.In order to provide a fast but relatively reliable prediction of plasma parameters along the flux tube for future device design,a one-dimensional(1D)modeling code for the operating point of impurity seeded detached divertor is developed based on Python language,which is a fluid model based on previous work(Plasma Phys.Control.Fusion 58045013(2016)).The experimental observation of the onset of divertor detachment by neon(Ne)and argon(Ar)seeding in EAST is well reproduced by using the 1D modeling code.The comparison between the 1D modeling and two-dimensional(2D)simulation by the SOLPS-ITER code for CFETR detachment operation with Ne and Ar seeding also shows that they are in good agreement.We also predict the radiative power loss and corresponding impurity concentration requirement for achieving divertor detachment via different impurity seeding under high heating power conditions in EAST and CFETR phase II by using the 1D model.Based on the predictions,the optimized parameter space for divertor detachment operation on EAST and CFETR is also determined.Such a simple but reliable 1D model can provide a reasonable parameter input for a detailed and accurate analysis by 2D or three-dimensional(3D)modeling tools through rapid parameter scanning. 展开更多
关键词 divertor detachment impurity seeding one-dimensional modeling
下载PDF
Effects of Seeding Date and Density on Yield and Agronomic Traits of Millet : A Case Study of Wangu 098 Variety of Millet
5
作者 Yinting NIU Le JU +3 位作者 Peiyu CHEN Zhigang YIN Xuejie QIANG Junxia LI 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第4期33-36,共4页
[Objectives]To find out a suitable cultivation technique of Wangu 098 in Nanyang area,speed up the popularization,demonstration and application of Wangu 098,and provide a theoretical and practical basis for adjusting ... [Objectives]To find out a suitable cultivation technique of Wangu 098 in Nanyang area,speed up the popularization,demonstration and application of Wangu 098,and provide a theoretical and practical basis for adjusting the planting structure and realizing the matching of improved varieties and methods.[Methods]The new self-bred millet variety Wangu 098 was used as the material,and the two-factor split zone experimental design was adopted.The effects of different sowing dates and densities on the yield,growth period and agronomic characters of millet were studied.[Results]The interaction of seeding date and density had a great effect on the yield and plant traits of millet.Millet yield was significantly and positively correlated with plant height,panicle length,single panicle weight,panicle grain weight and tiller number.[Conclusions]The reasonable combination of seeding date and density could give full play to the yield potential of millet.According to the experimental results and cultivation experience,the suitable seeding date of millet in Nanyang area is in the first and middle ten days of June,and the best density is about 750000 plants/ha.However,after June 30,the seeding millet did not tiller,so the density should be increased to more than 900000 plants/ha to obtain higher yield.In terms of cultivation and management,timely seeding,reasonable close planting,and coordination of vegetative growth and reproductive growth can make the plant tall and strong,panicle long and thick,and improve the yield of millet. 展开更多
关键词 Wangu 098 MILLET seeding date DENSITY AGRONOMIC traits YIELD
下载PDF
Deformation Mechanism and Design Countermeasures of Tunnel Portal in Volcanic Deposit Clay Stratum
6
作者 XIA Jian Engineer Senior ZHENG Mingda(Translated) 《Chinese Railways》 2024年第1期38-45,共8页
Shortly after tunneling,problems such as primary-support through cracks and clearance infringement are found in the shallow-buried section of tunnel No.4 of the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Railway(Jakarta-Bandung HSR),... Shortly after tunneling,problems such as primary-support through cracks and clearance infringement are found in the shallow-buried section of tunnel No.4 of the Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Railway(Jakarta-Bandung HSR),and orthogonal cracks can be found on the earth surface in front of the working face,which brings great challenges to the tunnel construction.In view of the above engineering problems,the sliding surface is speculated according to the geological and field conditions,and the impact of landslides is applied in the model in the form of external load.The paper uses the numerical simulation method to analyze and compare the impact of landslides on the tunnel structure and deformation,and puts forward the reinforcement measures.The conclusions of the studies are:(1)under the influence of heavy rainfall,the strength index of volcanic deposit clay stratum drops sharply,and meanwhile the multiple factors including tunnel excavation are liable to cause sliding of the front slope;(2)parallel landslide in front of the tunnel has a great impact on the tunnel,so setting-up of pre-reinforcement measures to control landslide shall be the focus of similar projects during design;(3)the deformation and stress of the tunnel structure can be significantly controlled for safe construction by strengthening the shallow-buried tunnel with pile foundation and longitudinal and transverse beam frames during landslide. 展开更多
关键词 Jakarta-Bandung HSR tunnel clay stratum numerical simulation deformation mechanism anti-slide pile
下载PDF
小区播种机供种装置的技术研究现状及展望
7
作者 叶岩 吴泽全 +5 位作者 蔡晓华 刘俊杰 杨存志 李源源 赵丽平 李尧 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2025年第2期262-268,共7页
供种装置是小区播种机的关键装置之一。为此,简述了国内外小区播种机配套的主要供种装置与技术研究现状。从供种装置的主要结构形式和供种方式出发,阐述了现有单漏斗式、中央锥斗式、弹匣式和新型弹匣式供种装置的工作原理、结构组成和... 供种装置是小区播种机的关键装置之一。为此,简述了国内外小区播种机配套的主要供种装置与技术研究现状。从供种装置的主要结构形式和供种方式出发,阐述了现有单漏斗式、中央锥斗式、弹匣式和新型弹匣式供种装置的工作原理、结构组成和前沿技术研究进展。同时,分析了当前国内外供种装置的研发现状,列举国内外具有代表性的小区播种机供种装置的研究成果,并结合国内供种装置发展现状展望了国内小区播种机配套供种装置的未来发展方向,为企业及研究人员了解国内小区播种机供种装置的技术研究现状提供一定的参考。 展开更多
关键词 小区播种机 供种装置 研究现状
下载PDF
平原水库库底浅层气分布特征及其诱发库底渗漏模式初探
8
作者 李涛 张宇丰 +2 位作者 张振超 孙计同 郭恩宇 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期130-139,共10页
本研究以某平原水库为研究区,基于钻探、浅地层剖面结果并结合理论分析,对浅层气致平原水库库底渗漏问题进行了研究。结果显示浅地层剖面法可有效探测平原水库库底浅层气分布。当前库底浅层气在库心沉积物中多个区域独立分布。气温的变... 本研究以某平原水库为研究区,基于钻探、浅地层剖面结果并结合理论分析,对浅层气致平原水库库底渗漏问题进行了研究。结果显示浅地层剖面法可有效探测平原水库库底浅层气分布。当前库底浅层气在库心沉积物中多个区域独立分布。气温的变化、近三年地下水位及水库蓄水水位的波动均无法引起研究区内水库的库底浅层气突破库底夯实黏土层。但若地下水上升最大幅度由1.1~1.2 m升高到1.4~1.6 m,或水库蓄水最小水深由3.8~4.1 m降低到0.5~3 m时,当前库底浅层气热点分布区的库底黏土防渗层将存在破坏风险。平原水库库底浅层气分布时空演化及其诱发库底渗漏过程可分四个阶段:建成初期,库底浅层气向库心汇聚阶段;极端事件引发库底气突破库底夯实黏土层致浅层气释放阶段;极端事件结束气体排泄通道/渗漏通道被限制或被关闭阶段;前两个阶段反复多次后库底沉积物饱和,库底渗漏点形成阶段。 展开更多
关键词 库底浅层气 浅地层剖面法 平原水库 库底渗漏 土体拉张破坏
下载PDF
Field Experiment for the Effects of Rice Straw Returning and Seeding Pattern on Wheat Seedling Emergence and Grain Yield 被引量:4
9
作者 张斯梅 顾克军 +6 位作者 樊平声 许博 张传辉 顾东祥 张恒敢 于建光 杨四军 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2357-2361,2382,共6页
In order to study the effect of rice straw returning and seeding patterns on seedling emergence and grain yield, field experiment was conducted to investi- gate the effects of straw mechanized returning and different ... In order to study the effect of rice straw returning and seeding patterns on seedling emergence and grain yield, field experiment was conducted to investi- gate the effects of straw mechanized returning and different seeding patterns on e- mergence rate, emergence uniformity and yield traits of wheat after rice. The results were as follows: in rice straw removal treatments, the emergence rate of mechani- cal seeding in drill was lower than that of mechanical uniform planting and manual broadcast sowing, which were 51.84%, 90.89% and 88.87%, respectively; the emer- gence uniformity of manual broadcast sowing was inferior to mechanical seeding in drill and mechanical uniform planting, which were 0.49, 0.26 and 0.23, respectively. As for the treatments with rice straw returning to the field, the emergence rate and emergence uniformity all decreased in the three seeding patterns, of which mechan- ical seeding in drill dropped markedly with emergence rate decreased by 36.54%. The emergence rate and emergence uniformity affected grain yield by affecting pan- icle, grains per spike and 1 000-grain weight. The grain yield for the treatment with rice straw removal was 6 091.34 kg/hm2, while that with rice straw returning to field was 6 476.20 kg/hm2, and both were higher than the yields of the other two seed- ing patterns. Therefore, mechanical uniform planting was?recommended for its higher emergence rate, better emergence uniformity, which was conductive to increase grain yield in wheat after rice production with rice straw returning to field. 展开更多
关键词 Straw returning seeding pattern Wheat after rice Seedling emergence YIELD
下载PDF
Effect of Fulvic Acid on Growth and Yield Components of Direct Seeding Rice 被引量:3
10
作者 王晓琳 苏云 +1 位作者 许晓明 李贵 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第7期966-972,共7页
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of fulvic acid on the growth and yield components of direct seeding rice (Nanjing 44). MethodThe rice seeds were soaked in 0 (water as a control), 1, 2, 4 and 6 ... ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of fulvic acid on the growth and yield components of direct seeding rice (Nanjing 44). MethodThe rice seeds were soaked in 0 (water as a control), 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/L fulvic acid (FA) before sowed. Then, the rice morphological indices, leaf chlorophyll content, photosynthesis parameters, root activity and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured in the following field studies. ResultCompared with the control, the leaf area index, chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and dry matter weight and some fluorescence parameters such as the maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) (Fv/Fm), excitation energy capture efficiency of opened PSII reaction center (Fv’/Fm’) and efficiency of the open reaction centre (ΦPS II) increased by different levels at both jointing stage and heading stage of direct seeding rice, whose seeds were soaked by FA with different concentrations. High FA concentration (4-6 g/L) significantly increased the cultivated rice leaf area index, chlorophyll content, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate and dry matter weight by 10.32% -22.88% , 5.88% -13.11% , 12.16% -26.84% , 11.43% -88.46% , 10.63% -21.63% , 18.49% -19.68% , respectively, thereby improving the physiological function and light energy transform efficiency of rice at the growth stage. With FA concentration increasing, the yield, effective panicles, grain number per panicle and seed setting rate were increased significantly compared with the control by 17.52%-18.71%, 3.46%-3.85%, 6.30%- 6.51% and 7.82%-8.69% respectively. ConclusionSoaking rice seed with FA could be considered as an effective way to improve the rice competitiveness at early growth stage. 展开更多
关键词 Fulvic acid Direct seeding rice Growth and development Yield components
下载PDF
Mechanized Seed Production of Xinhunyou No.6 through Mixed Seeding of Parents' Seeds 被引量:2
11
作者 张德文 倪金龙 +3 位作者 汪婉琳 倪大虎 杨前进 张伟 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第12期2656-2663,共8页
Hybrid rice Xinhunyou No. 6 could be cultivated by mixing male and fe- male parents and performing seedling raising followed by transplanting, mechanical planting or mechanical direct seeding according to the producti... Hybrid rice Xinhunyou No. 6 could be cultivated by mixing male and fe- male parents and performing seedling raising followed by transplanting, mechanical planting or mechanical direct seeding according to the production methods of com- mercial rice. During flowering stage, leaf cutting, application of "920" and pollination were conducted; after pollination, bentazon with a certain concentration was sprayed to kill the male parent; and the hybrid rice was harvested mechanically. Before storage, color separation was performed to remove little remaining male parent, thereby achieving whole-process mechanization of hybrid rice seed production. This study introduced mechanized seed production of Xinhunyou No. 6 through mixed- seeding from the aspects including mechanical direct seeding, seeding raising fol- lowed by transplanting and mechanical planting. 展开更多
关键词 Xinhunyou No. 6 Seed production Brown marker MECHANIZATION
下载PDF
Application of Special Controlled Release Fertilizer in Direct-seeding of Rapeseeds 被引量:2
12
作者 范连益 黄晓勤 +2 位作者 惠荣奎 朱飞翔 邓力超 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第4期745-749,共5页
In the east of Hunan Province, the research introduced new-type special controI ed-reIease fertiIizer for rapeseed, "Yishizhuang", and expIored its appIications in direct-seeding of rapeseed production. The resuIts ... In the east of Hunan Province, the research introduced new-type special controI ed-reIease fertiIizer for rapeseed, "Yishizhuang", and expIored its appIications in direct-seeding of rapeseed production. The resuIts showed that the appIication of special controI ed reIease fertiIizer for rapeseeds avoids earIy decIine of rapeseed resuIting from fertiIizer Ioss by one-off appIication, improves the number of green Ieaf before winter, and extends photosynthetic Iifespan of pods, which significantIy increases yields. What&#39; more, with higher output-input ratio, the fertiIizer takes ad-vantages in saving cost, Iabor and increasing yield. 展开更多
关键词 RAPESEED ControI ed release fertliizer Formula fertliizer Direct seeding
下载PDF
Suitable Date of Seeding, Planting Density and Water Use Efficiency for Propagation of Stock Seed Potato in Mountainous Region of Southwest Sichuan 被引量:2
13
作者 沈学善 罗李飞 +1 位作者 李春荣 黄钢 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第9期1904-1907,共4页
[Objective] The experiment was conducted to study suitable date of seed- ing and density of spring potato at the stock breeding base in Ebian County at an elevation of 1 200 to 1 500 m. [Methods] Virus-free Potato "C... [Objective] The experiment was conducted to study suitable date of seed- ing and density of spring potato at the stock breeding base in Ebian County at an elevation of 1 200 to 1 500 m. [Methods] Virus-free Potato "Chuanyu 13" was used as material to study the effects of date of seeding and density on growing period, germination rate, yield and water use efficiency of spring potato in the field. [Result] With the postponement of date of seeding, the days from sowing to germination shortened, while the germination rate, the number of tubers per plant, the number of middle and small tubers in a group, yield and water use efficiency all increased. Planting density had no effects on the days from sowing to germination and the ger- mination rate, while the number of tubers per ptant, the number of middle and small tubers in a group, yield and water use efficiency increased significantly along with the increasing planting density. [Conclusion] At an elevation of 1 200 m to 1 250 m in Ebian County, the suitable date of seeding for potato was from February 9 to March 1, and the suitable planting density was 12×10^4 plants per hm^2, however, in the optimum planting density has not been found so that it needs further research, 展开更多
关键词 Date ofseedingi Planting density Stock seed YIELD Water use efficiency
下载PDF
鳜鱼生殖生长调控与良种培育技术研究进展
14
作者 刘士琰 林嘉琪 +5 位作者 李美惠 苏玉芹 李水生 李桂峰 林浩然 张勇 《中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期116-124,共9页
鳜鱼分布在东亚国家,是我国主要养殖淡水鱼类,具有重要的经济价值。近年来,随着全基因组测序的完成,鳜鱼生殖生长遗传基础被逐步揭示。研究人员在鳜鱼中开发了性别染色体分子标记,实现了性别控制育种;开展了细胞工程育种,获得多倍体鱼;... 鳜鱼分布在东亚国家,是我国主要养殖淡水鱼类,具有重要的经济价值。近年来,随着全基因组测序的完成,鳜鱼生殖生长遗传基础被逐步揭示。研究人员在鳜鱼中开发了性别染色体分子标记,实现了性别控制育种;开展了细胞工程育种,获得多倍体鱼;进行生长选育和饲料驯化,培育出了多个鳜鱼优良新品种。本文结合自己研究团队的工作,对鳜鱼生殖生长调控机制和良种培育技术进行了总结整理,并讨论了遗传育种方法的应用现状,以期为鳜鱼乃至经济鱼类产业的发展提供方向和目标性思考。 展开更多
关键词 鳜鱼 性别决定 生殖生长 良种培育
下载PDF
玉米育种均格式锥体排种器仿真分析试验
15
作者 曹潘冬 丁勇 +2 位作者 李振佐 李国莹 杨然兵 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2025年第1期173-177,184,共6页
针对玉米育种试验过程中出苗率低、现有条播排种器播种不均匀无法满足试验要求等问题,在现有条播排种器基础上进行优化设计;通过在锥体上增加均格的方式来提高排种均匀性,分析了锥体倾斜角度、均格数量和锥体转速对均格式锥体排种器排... 针对玉米育种试验过程中出苗率低、现有条播排种器播种不均匀无法满足试验要求等问题,在现有条播排种器基础上进行优化设计;通过在锥体上增加均格的方式来提高排种均匀性,分析了锥体倾斜角度、均格数量和锥体转速对均格式锥体排种器排种性能的影响,并进行仿真试验。试验结果表明:在锥体转速为0.8 rad/s、锥体倾斜角为48.1°、锥体均格数量为30个时,排种性能最优,排种均匀性变异系数降为20.295%;影响排种均匀性的主次因素为锥体均格数量>锥体倾角>锥体转速。田间试验表明:对比无均格锥体排种器,优化后的均格式锥体排种器排种均匀性变异系数降低18.73%,排种器的排种性能显著提升,能够满足小区试验要求。 展开更多
关键词 排种器 均格式锥体 排种均匀性 仿真 玉米
下载PDF
肉苁蓉种子离散元仿真参数标定
16
作者 白志业 蒙贺伟 +3 位作者 彭慧杰 戚江涛 李亚萍 坎杂 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2025年第2期19-26,53,共9页
为寻求肉苁蓉种子离散元模型的物料特性参数,采用物理和仿真试验相结合的方法,以不同物性参数组合下肉苁蓉种子休止角为响应值,采用Plackett-Burman试验对参数进行筛选,获取显著性参数,即肉苁蓉种间静摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种间动摩擦因数、... 为寻求肉苁蓉种子离散元模型的物料特性参数,采用物理和仿真试验相结合的方法,以不同物性参数组合下肉苁蓉种子休止角为响应值,采用Plackett-Burman试验对参数进行筛选,获取显著性参数,即肉苁蓉种间静摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种间动摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种子-钢板静摩擦因数、肉苁蓉种子-钢板恢复系数。通过Box-Behnken试验建立休止角与显著性参数回归模型并优化,获取接触参数最优值,即肉苁蓉种间静摩擦因数为0.65、肉苁蓉种间动摩擦因数为0.07、肉苁蓉种子-钢板恢复因数为0.54、肉苁蓉种子-钢板静摩擦因数为0.43。通过仿真与物理试验对比验证,得到二者相对误差为2.05%,表明标定参数可为肉苁蓉种子播种机械仿真提供数据依据。 展开更多
关键词 肉苁蓉种子 休止角 离散元 参数标定 播种机械
下载PDF
种芽生物营养强化机的设计与试验
17
作者 李菁 闫景凤 +5 位作者 韩休海 任洪忱 张庆柱 孙锦秀 李尧 刘洪义 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2025年第1期87-92,共6页
针对营养功能性农产品供给不足和生物营养强化技术装备落后等问题,设计了种芽生物营养强化机。采取提高组分浓度差、压力差,以及透水交变真空等快速催芽技术,解决营养组分向种芽内高效传质问题。经绿豆芽富叶酸营养强化试验和发芽糙米... 针对营养功能性农产品供给不足和生物营养强化技术装备落后等问题,设计了种芽生物营养强化机。采取提高组分浓度差、压力差,以及透水交变真空等快速催芽技术,解决营养组分向种芽内高效传质问题。经绿豆芽富叶酸营养强化试验和发芽糙米富钙营养强化试验研究,结果表明:种芽生物营养强化机可生产高营养价值农产品,其生产的绿豆芽中叶酸含量可达1.486 mg/kg,发芽糙米中钙含量可达757 mg/kg,营养强化效果良好。 展开更多
关键词 种芽 生物营养强化机 高营养 功能农业
下载PDF
苜蓿小区育种气吸式排种器设计与试验
18
作者 任德港 王东伟 +6 位作者 李墨贤 李绪 马振家 董彤彤 常学良 马世宽 于华丽 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2025年第1期39-45,共7页
为提高苜蓿小区育种播种机械化水平,设计了一种苜蓿小区育种气吸式排种器。首先,阐述了排种器的结构和工作原理;接着,对排种器的主要结构参数进行理论计算,并分析排种器充种过程力学特性,找出影响排种效果的关键因素。为得到排种器的最... 为提高苜蓿小区育种播种机械化水平,设计了一种苜蓿小区育种气吸式排种器。首先,阐述了排种器的结构和工作原理;接着,对排种器的主要结构参数进行理论计算,并分析排种器充种过程力学特性,找出影响排种效果的关键因素。为得到排种器的最佳性能参数,进行二次回归正交试验设计,以排种盘转速、工作压强、吸种孔数量为试验因素,以合格率、重播率、漏播率为性能指标,采用Design-Expert软件对试验数据进行回归方程分析和响应曲面分析,获得影响试验指标的各试验因素主次关系。研究结果表明:在排种器的最佳参数,排种盘转速24.2 r/min、吸种孔数量36个、工作压强3.7 kPa时,合格率92.81%,重播率3.35%,漏播率3.42%。验证试验表明:该排种器可以实现有效排种,可为后续研究提供理论基础,具有参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 苜蓿 小区育种 气吸式排种器
下载PDF
微冻对蚕豆籽粒保鲜效果及成熟衰老的影响
19
作者 李蝶 李海燕 +3 位作者 钟士宏 付院生 李梅青 张海伟 《食品科学》 EI CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期149-157,共9页
探究微冻技术对新鲜蚕豆籽粒的保鲜效果。通过测定蚕豆籽粒的冰点,确定3个微冻温度,以冷藏(4℃)为对照组,分析不同微冻温度(-2、-3、-4℃)贮藏对蚕豆籽粒感官品质、叶绿素含量、色差值等品质指标的影响,再通过多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxi... 探究微冻技术对新鲜蚕豆籽粒的保鲜效果。通过测定蚕豆籽粒的冰点,确定3个微冻温度,以冷藏(4℃)为对照组,分析不同微冻温度(-2、-3、-4℃)贮藏对蚕豆籽粒感官品质、叶绿素含量、色差值等品质指标的影响,再通过多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(phenylalamine ammonia lyase,PAL)活性、总酚含量、可溶性蛋白含量及细胞组织结构等研究微冻贮藏对蚕豆籽粒成熟衰老的影响。结果表明,4℃冷藏条件下蚕豆籽粒保鲜期为7 d,3个微冻温度贮藏均能显著提高样品的感官品质,其中-3℃使蚕豆籽粒保鲜期达35 d,能显著减缓叶绿素含量的降低和质量损失率、色差值的升高,能较好地维持蚕豆籽粒的硬度,采用主成分分析也得出-3℃为最佳微冻温度。-3℃微冻贮藏能减缓PPO、PAL活性升高,维持较高的POD活性,延缓蚕豆籽粒中淀粉和可溶性蛋白的生成、总酚的积累及变化速率,还能维持细胞组织结构、形态的相对稳定,减缓蚕豆籽粒的成熟衰老。 展开更多
关键词 蚕豆籽粒 微冻保鲜 贮藏期 品质变化 成熟衰老
下载PDF
血管化类器官的构建策略 被引量:1
20
作者 刘明昱 范文娟 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第13期2774-2783,共10页
背景:有效促进类器官内部血管发生是目前类器官培养中的焦点问题,作为一种新近发展的生物培养技术,血管化的类器官在研究活体组织的发育、疾病形成的机制、组织替代疗法以及药物筛选等方面,都有很大的研究和应用价值。目的:对近年来类... 背景:有效促进类器官内部血管发生是目前类器官培养中的焦点问题,作为一种新近发展的生物培养技术,血管化的类器官在研究活体组织的发育、疾病形成的机制、组织替代疗法以及药物筛选等方面,都有很大的研究和应用价值。目的:对近年来类器官血管化的方法或策略进行归纳总结,分析类器官血管化形成机制以及构建策略,以期为更加深入地研究类器官的发生机制和为临床转化提供可靠的思路。方法:检索PubMed及中国知网数据库收录的相关文献。英文检索词为“organoids,Vascularization,Vascular,Vascular development,vessel”,中文检索词为“血管发生,血管生成,类器官,干细胞,血管化,预血管化”,最终纳入77篇文献进行归纳总结。结果与结论:①类器官血管化形成机制涉及3个关键因素,即种子细胞、细胞因子与细胞外基质。种子细胞为血管化类器官提供了关键的细胞来源,细胞因子为类器官内部的血管发生起了重要的信号引导作用,细胞外基质为血管细胞提供了外在的生长环境,促进类器官血管化的发生。②血管化类器官的构建策略包括细胞自我重组、微血管碎片渗入、宿主体内移植以及微流控芯片等。体外诱导多能干细胞向血管内皮祖细胞分化能顺利与邻近组织整合并具有血管生成的潜力,故可利用多能干细胞的自我重组功能构建血管化类器官。微血管碎片保留了其细胞复杂性、天然结构和表型可塑性,更利于模拟天然微血管从而促进类器官的血管化。宿主体内移植是目前类器官实现完整血液灌流的最佳方法,而微流控芯片则为实现类器官体外血液供应提供了解决方案。③类器官的多种构建策略如多类干细胞共分化、信号分子的精准调控、微血管渗入和活体宿主移植等,一定程度上在类器官中引入血管成分,使得类器官在功能和成熟度上更接近相应组织。然而缺乏血流灌注仍然是一个难题,迄今为止,仅宿主体内移植才能在类器官中实现有效的血流灌注,因此类器官在血管化方面仍面临许多挑战。 展开更多
关键词 类器官 血管化 血管发生 自我重组 共培养 种子细胞 体内移植 内皮细胞 干细胞 综述
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部