Determination of Liability for Violation of “Sexual Autonomy” and Compensation for Mental Damages

At the legislative level in China,there has been insufficient theoretical preparation to explicitly include“sexual autonomy”within the scope of general personality rights.In handling the increasing number of disputes related to violations of“sexual autonomy,”judicial biases have emerged during the trial process when courts determine the attribute of the right to“sexual autonomy.”This situation necessitates a clear legal analysis of the concept and attributes of“sexual autonomy”to establish its essential attribute as a personality right,and,from the perspective of legal doctrine,enable the justification of the right to“sexual autonomy”as either a general personality right or other personality interests,thereby providing theoretical support for courts to“adjudicate according to law.”By delineating and categorizing instances of violations of“sexual autonomy,”the constitutive elements and fundamental characteristics of such violations can be clarified.By examining the legal norms governing civil litigation and civil litigation associated with criminal cases concerning violations of“sexual autonomy,”the responsibility determination,remedies,and existing regulatory loopholes regarding violations of“sexual autonomy,”especially in cases involving both criminal and civil matters,can be defined.Based on this foundation,the legal basis,determination mechanism,and compensation standards for claiming compensation for mental damages resulting from violations of“sexual autonomy”can be elucidated.

English Writing Autonomy and Literacy among Chinese College Students

The purpose of this study is to examine the current situation of English writing autonomy and literacy among Chinese college students,to analyze their performance,scale,and distribution as well as influencing factors,and to explore the correlation between English writing autonomy and literacy.This study will provide an in-depth analysis of the current situation of Chinese college students’English writing autonomy and literacy,reveal the scale,distribution,and influencing factors,as well as put forward strategies to enhance them,so as to provide a reference for the reform and development of college English education.

Learner Autonomy via Self-Assessment in Consecutive Interpreting for Novice Learners in a Non-Interpreting Environment

This paper discusses the implementation of self-assessment in consecutive interpreting among novice learners in a non-interpreting environment specifically referring to the interpreting courses offered at USM （Universiti Sains Malaysia）, being the only bachelor＇s degree programme in Translation and Interpreting in Malaysia, and the learners＇ perception on this mode of assessment with the goal of fostering learner autonomy among them. Such implementation was made possible with the shift from analogue technology to digital technology, the deployment of e-learning in the course instruction, and the shift from teacher-centred learning approach to student-centred learning approach in line with the university＇s APEX （Accelerated Programme for Excellence） transformation plan. Findings show a high acceptance level of self-assessment among novice learners of interpreting

Rapid evolution of T2/S-RNase genes in Fragaria linked to multiple transitions from self-incompatibility to self-compatibility

The T2/RNase gene family is widespread in eukaryotes,and particular members of this family play critical roles in the gametophytic self-incompatibility(GSI) system in plants.Wild diploid strawberry(Fragaria)species have diversified their sexual systems via self-incompatible and self-compatible traits,yet how these traits evolved in Fragaria remains elusive.By integrating the published and de novo assembled genomes and the newly generated RNA-seq data,members of the RNase T2 gene family were systematically identified in six Fragaria species,including three self-incompatible species(Fragaria nipponica,Fragaria nubicola,and Fragaria viridis) and three self-compatible species(Fragaria nilgerrensis,Fragaria vesca,and Fragaria iinumae).In total,115 RNase T2 genes were identified in the six Fragaria genomes and can be classified into three classes(Ⅰ-Ⅲ) according to phylogenetic analysis.The identified RNase T2 genes could be divided into 22 homologous gene sets according to amino acid sequence similarity and phylogenetic and syntenic relationships.We found that extensive gene loss and pseudogenization coupled with small-scale duplications mainly accounted for variations in the RNase T2 gene numbers in Fragaria.Multiple copies of homologous genes were mainly generated from tandem and segmental duplication events.Furthermore,we newly identified five S-RNase genes in three self-incompatible Fragaria genomes,including two in F.nipponica,two in F.viridis,and one in F.nubicola,which fit for typical features of a pistil determinant,including highly pistil-specific expression,highly polymorphic proteins and alkaline isoelectric point(pI),while no S-RNase genes were found in all three selfcompatible Fragaria species.Surprisingly,these T2/S-RNase genes contain at least one large intron(>10 kb).This study revealed that the rapid evolution of T2/S-RNase genes within the Fragaria genus could be associated with its sexual mode,and repeated evolution of the self-compatible traits in Fragaria was convergent via losses of S-RNase.

Region coverage control for multiple stratospheric airships with combined self-/event-triggered mechanism

The region coverage control problem of multiple stratospheric airships system is firstly addressed in this paper.Towards it,we propose a two-layer control framework with the artificial potential field(APF)-based region coverage control law and the adaptive tracking control law.The APF-based region coverage control law ensures the coverage task is achieved until every single stratospheric airship ends up performing station keeping where near the respective global minimum point,in which an innovative solution to the local minimum problem is put forward.The adaptive tracking control law is designed to realize motion control using tracking the desired velocity and angular velocity given by coverage control law,with the consideration of several practical control problems as unknown individual differences and external disturbances.To save resources,the combined self-/event-triggered mechanism designed therein significantly reduces the times of state information transmission and control law calculation.The effectiveness of the proposed control framework is verified through simulations.

How Can Self-Access Centers in China Better Develop Students＇ Learner Autonomy

Accompanying the arrival of new technological and network ear, SACs （self-access centers） become the most widely adopted mode spreading in China with a large quantity of universities joining to follow the fashion. But whether the SACs in China can fully fulfill the purpose, to what extend can learners gain benefits to develop autonomy, and what are the possible ways for improvement are quite necessary to investigate since there starts to emerge various problems during the implementation of SACs. This paper aims to analyze the prevalent establishment of SACs in China in order to find out the reasons for prevalence, the current implementing mode, the degree of effectiveness on developing learner autonomy, especially potential problems and causes, and finally put forward some suggestions pedagogical implications for improving.

Sources of Income and Financial Autonomy of Local Self-government

An important feature of local self-government which differs from other public authorities should be the independence of its organs from the government system of administration. The empowerment of local communities, which takes place in all democratic states, has been achieved by giving the guarantee of autonomy to local self-government, including financial autonomy. These are fundamental assumptions of local self-government functioning. The subject of this paper is to present self-government, in the field of shaping the basic sources of public tasks. issues relating to the financial autonomy of loca of its financial supply in cash, enabling the performance

Learners＇ Autonomy in Self-access Centers——An Exploration of the SAC in Chongqing University

This paper mainly focuses on university-level learners＇ autonomy in computer-assisted self-access English learning centers through exploring the self-access center in Chongqing University from three aspects： the general survey, the function and the problems of the self-access center.

领导与员工的超连接匹配对工作绩效的影响及其机制

数字技术在企业的创新应用正在重构传统企业管理学理论与方法.工作中片刻不离手机和笔记本等多种设备的“超连接”成为常态.已有研究关注了互联网超连接对个体心理和行为的一系列消极影响,却忽略了数字技术赋能下的领导与员工超连接对工作绩效的潜在积极影响.本文基于平衡理论,连续三个月跟踪调查了343份领导与员工的配对样本,结果发现:领导与员工之间的超连接越匹配,员工自主性越高,工作目标进展越快,工作绩效显著增加.进一步发现,当领导与员工同处于高超连接时,员工的自主性高,工作目标进展和工作绩效最佳;而在“员工低—领导高”的不匹配模式下,员工的自主性和工作进展都低.本文从匹配视角探究领导与员工超连接模式对工作绩效的积极后效,为数字技术赋能组织管理的工作模式提供了更加全面和均衡的分析视角,同时也为实现领导与员工的工作模式匹配、协同推进工作绩效提供实践指导.

医疗人工智能应用的法律挑战及其治理

医疗人工智能的高效性和先进性对公共卫生和医疗保健领域的技术创新产生了深刻影响。医疗人工智能有望使公民更好地享有健康权,并对整个公共卫生领域带来裨益,但同时也需注意医疗人工智能的发展速度远超对其监管框架的部署规划,会对个人权利和公共健康构成严重挑战,亟需法律作出相应回应。从相关当事人的尊严和自主性的保护、健康数据处理中的隐私和个人信息保护、医疗人工智能应用的公平性和透明度、问责制度和归责原则等方面分析了医疗人工智能应用的法律挑战,并从明确医疗人工智能的治理原则,建立包含硬法和软法在内的初步立法框架,构建科学、合理、高效的监管体制等角度构思了我国医疗人工智能的治理框架。

中华民族共同体话语体系建设的现状、任务与路径

话语体系建设是中华民族共同体研究的三大任务之一。中华民族共同体话语体系建设呈现出论从史出的历史论证、守正创新的理论阐释、质性叙事的大众传播、国家民族的实践面向等良好发展态势。在民族复兴和强国建设新征程中,需要立足中华民族悠久历史,坚持“两个结合”,从历史学、马克思主义理论、民族学、政治学等相关学科中汲取话语力量,基于话语对象、概念阐释、主题选择、陈述形式等要素进行话语框架建构,坚持以习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作的重要思想为引领,强化中华民族共同体建设与话语建设的双向赋能,着眼中华民族现代文明建设,不断推进中华民族共同体话语国际化与外来话语本土化。

New Moral Subjects: Walking the Line Between Autonomy and Automaton

The question of“new moral subjects”arises today in connection with the use of advanced technologies in the context of Industry 4.0,i.e.,the industrial enterprise investing in smart factories,co-robotic,additive manufacturing,augmented reality,cyber security,big data,etc.Industry 4.0 underpins what is being heralded as Industry 5.0.Technologies in this field excel in that they are not used for the mere execution of processes designed,programmed,and controlled by man,but are applied to realise“autonomously”goals in the industrial context.Consequently,their degree of automation is no longer defined by increasing independence from human beings,but by the ability to spontaneously initiate a process and implement it to useful effect.The comparison between man and machine,and the justification for the introduction of“new moral subjects”thus crucially depend on the location of“moral being”in the reference to their“autonomy”as a property characterising the“subject man”,but not the exclusive prerogative of the latter.

资源依赖下社会组织参与社区微治理的自主性何以生成?——以上海市Y组织为例

我国社会组织对其他主体尤其是政府主体存在资源依赖,这对其自主性有所限制。已有研究对社会组织自主性的理解和操作化集中于社会组织的财务、人事、组织发展规划等方面,但对其业务活动过程中的自主性讨论较少且与其他方面自主性的区分不够。聚焦Y组织在参与社区微治理过程中的自主性进行研究,发现在面向不同主体时,社会组织谋求自主性的主导逻辑有所不同:因对街道的资源依赖程度较深,Y组织采取“有底线地遵从”策略以管理对街道的资源依赖,并以专业逻辑为主导获得自主性;面对社区相关利益主体时,Y组织采取“操纵式地满足”策略,并以合法性逻辑为主导,拓展其在社区中的自主性。

论高校内部治理的症结及疏解策略

高校内部治理是高校治理的重要环节,关系着高等教育的质量和水平。科层制模式下,高校内部治理存在着政府外部行政权传导的高校内部行政权与高校办学自主权之间的矛盾、高校内部学术权力与行政权力之间的矛盾、学生组织与学校党政职能部门之间的矛盾,并表现为人事治理症结、财务治理症结、合同治理症结。究其原因,法治保障的缺乏、行政权力的过分倚重、机构权责不清、监督机制缺乏是高校内部治理矛盾和症结的成因。因此,必须从积极推进依法治校、优化高校内部权力配置、摒弃落后的管理理念与习惯、实现多元主体的治理动能等层面予以疏解。

技术治理如何影响乡村自治:基于村庄网格化治理的反思

网格化治理是推进乡村治理现代化的重要技术手段。“网格单元—网格员—网格长”这一套技术治理体系在进入乡村社会时,冲击了“村民群众—小组长—村干部”这一套既有的自治体系。合并小组与重新划定网格单元激化了小组间既有矛盾,破坏了村级自治的社会基础。从小组长中选拔网格员破坏了内生性力量的治理秩序,弱化了村级自治的中间力量。村干部担任网格长以应对上级考核,挤占了村级自治的主体资源,最终产生技术治理弱化乡村自治的后果。网格治理技术体系在下沉至村庄时要充分嵌入乡村自治体系,通过网格单元嵌入自治单元、网格队伍吸纳中间结构、降低村级网格考核压力,让技术治理为乡村自治增权赋能,推进乡村治理现代化。

激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)分析虚拟仿真实验

虚拟仿真实验作为大型仪器分析实验教学模式的新兴趋势,有效地将虚拟仿真技术与实物仪器教学相结合,最大限度地提升了学生对于大型仪器分析的综合应用能力。本文以激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)虚拟仿真实验系统为例,完整地模拟了LIBS系统的样品处理、光谱采集、定性分析和定量分析等实际实验场景,通过虚实结合实验教学模式对实验过程进行实时跟踪与综合考评。该实验有助于提高学生自主探究能力和创新意识,培养具有独立思考与实践能力的拔尖人才。

数字技术何以突破城市社区自治三重障碍

文章聚焦突破城市社区自治面临的行政化、原子化和边缘化三重障碍。数字技术具有高效性、交互性和迭代性的特点,有助于突破城市社区自治的三重障碍。数字技术可以有效减轻社区居委会的行政负担,推动行政简化,释放居委会的自治活力;数字交互可以增加居民之间的互动,改变“陌生人”社区的人际状态,缓解社区原子化困境,推动社区居民参与社区共同体的形成;数字迭代不断优化社区自治的功能和更新升级,促进社区自治的持续健康发展,缓解社区自治边缘化困境。

法律行为规范对身份行为的有限适用

身份行为的构造依托于以意思表示为要素的抽象法律行为框架,不能以事实先在性架空意思自治。即使家庭法没有明确规定,身份行为也存在成立和效力的判断问题。根据纯粹身份行为和身份财产行为的区分概括描述适用模式的意义有限,即使是身份财产行为,也不能当然适用法律行为规范,而必须结合具体行为的性质以及所涉法律行为规范之利益状态进行个别化检视。在具体的规范适用检视中,应当首先考虑立法者的法政策决断,然后再考虑不同身份行为的本质。限制法律行为规范的适用往往意味着对当事人意思自治的限制,其背后往往存在维护身份关系安定性及公共利益的特殊考量。

强制与选择:涉案企业合规整改边界之厘定——公私法规范融贯的视角

专项合规与全面合规适用模糊、司法监督与企业自治边界冲突,二者均反映出涉案企业合规整改的边界具有模糊性。平衡企业合规与企业自治需要从公私法规范融贯的视角出发,划定涉案企业合规整改的边界。厘定边界的法理依据在于涉案企业合规的理论涵摄范围与企业自治规范的法定框架限定。明确企业事务控制权的配置、企业经营业务的范围、企业自治规范的制定应当属于涉案企业合规整改选择性事项,赋予企业就该类事项提出异议的权利。

工作资源无法满足我的工作需求:非工作时间连通行为对工作—家庭平衡的损耗

依据工作需求—资源模型和工作需求—诱导压力补偿模型(DISC),文章分析工作自主与工作—家庭平衡及工作满意度的关系。基于来自中国综合社会调查2021年的数据(CGSS2021)对假设进行检验。结果表明:非工作时间连通的工作需求与员工的工作—家庭平衡显著负相关,进而影响员工工作满意度;工作方式的自主性不能缓解由此带来的工作—家庭失衡。高工作方式自主性导致非工作时间连通对工作—家庭平衡的负面影响更加显著。最后对结果以及未来研究方向进行了讨论。