The use of voice to perform biometric authentication is an importanttechnological development,because it is a non-invasive identification methodand does not require special hardware,so it is less likely to arouse user...The use of voice to perform biometric authentication is an importanttechnological development,because it is a non-invasive identification methodand does not require special hardware,so it is less likely to arouse user disgust.This study tries to apply the voice recognition technology to the speech-driveninteractive voice response questionnaire system aiming to upgrade the traditionalspeech system to an intelligent voice response questionnaire network so that thenew device may offer enterprises more precise data for customer relationshipmanagement(CRM).The intelligence-type voice response gadget is becominga new mobile channel at the current time,with functions of the questionnaireto be built in for the convenience of collecting information on local preferencesthat can be used for localized promotion and publicity.Authors of this study propose a framework using voice recognition and intelligent analysis models to identify target customers through voice messages gathered in the voice response questionnaire system;that is,transforming the traditional speech system to anintelligent voice complex.The speaker recognition system discussed hereemploys volume as the acoustic feature in endpoint detection as the computationload is usually low in this method.To correct two types of errors found in the endpoint detection practice because of ambient noise,this study suggests ways toimprove the situation.First,to reach high accuracy,this study follows a dynamictime warping(DTW)based method to gain speaker identification.Second,it isdevoted to avoiding any errors in endpoint detection by filtering noise from voicesignals before getting recognition and deleting any test utterances that might negatively affect the results of recognition.It is hoped that by so doing the recognitionrate is improved.According to the experimental results,the method proposed inthis research has a high recognition rate,whether it is on personal-level or industrial-level computers,and can reach the practical application standard.Therefore,the voice management system in this research can be regarded as Virtual customerservice staff to use.展开更多
Objectives:Nurse's self-concept is significant for professionalism.We aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of a Nurses'Self Concept Questionnaire.Methods:A methodological stud...Objectives:Nurse's self-concept is significant for professionalism.We aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of a Nurses'Self Concept Questionnaire.Methods:A methodological study was conducted with the participation of a group of nursing students and nurses.For the statistical analysis,structural equation models,convergent validity analyses,discriminate validity analyses,internal consistency analysis,and test-retest reliability analyses were used.Results:Correlation-coefficient for the test-retest reliability of the Turkish version of Nurses'SelfConcept Questionnaire was 0.87.The internal consistency of this questionnaire was calculated with Cronbach'sαcoefficient and it was found high across the six subscales from 0.83 to 0.91.The goodness of fit indices was determined as acceptable.Conclusions:According to results,this Nurses'Self-Concept Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing nurses'and nursing students'self-concept in Turkey.展开更多
Introduction： spiritual anamnesis is fundamental to familiarity with patient’s beliefs. It enables health professionals to： investigate how patients face the treatment, understand the role and importance of reli...Introduction： spiritual anamnesis is fundamental to familiarity with patient’s beliefs. It enables health professionals to： investigate how patients face the treatment, understand the role and importance of religion in the life of this individual, how much spirituality may interfere in the health-disease process and in the disease experience. It also helps detect spiritual needs and mobilize resources to promote the biopsychosocial and spiritual wellness of the individual. Objective： identify spiritual questionnaires in literature. Methods： This article is a bibliographic review. Researching was on books and electronically based from August to December 2014. PUBMED and SCIELO databases were used in English and Portuguese. Inclusion factors： short, brief and easy to memorize questions to know if the patient’s beliefs interfere in medical treatments and to what extent. Exclusion factors： not try to convert or to interfere with the patient’s rights, not try to influence their beliefs or to make anamnesis on emergency situations or acute medical consultations. Results： based on the questions of seven samples of spiritual questionnaires found in literature, health professionals identified the patient’s spiritual needs and the beliefs likely to interfere in the doctor-patient relationship and in the therapeutic conduct as such. The anamnesis models found converge in some points, but differ mainly as to time excess some questionnaires demand （due to the large number of questions） when compared to others （shorter） and/or when going deeper into a particular aspect of beliefs, leaving some important points out. Conclusion： the anamnesis found are as follows： FICA Questionnaire; HOPE Questionnaire, Kunh’s Spiritual Inventory, CSI-MEMO, ACP Spiritual History, Matthews Spiritual History, Maugans Spiritual History. The main points found in these seven questionnaires are： resources mobilization to meet the patients’ spiritual demands; to what extent spirituality may interfere both in adherence to the treatment and in the clinical treatment and in strengthening the doctor-patient relationship.展开更多
The mentoring relationship between supervisor and postgraduate is crucially important to ensure the quality of education for postgraduates.In this paper,factors affecting the mentoring relationship were investigated b...The mentoring relationship between supervisor and postgraduate is crucially important to ensure the quality of education for postgraduates.In this paper,factors affecting the mentoring relationship were investigated by a binary logit model using data collected from 345 postgraduates.In addition,marginal effects were introduced to quantify the effects of factors on mentoring relationship.A total of 11 factors were found to be significant,and four of them could increase the risk of supervisor-postgraduate conflict,while the remaining seven factors could decrease the risk of supervisor-postgraduate conflict.Findings from this study can help better understand the mechanism of supervisor-postgraduate conflicts and develop effective countermeasures.展开更多
目的了解综合医院门诊多躯体症状患者的患病观念和医患关系特点。方法纳入2012年3月至10月北京协和医院消化内科、中医科和心理医学科门诊患者共150例,根据躯体症状严重程度量表(somatic symptom scale of the patient health questionn...目的了解综合医院门诊多躯体症状患者的患病观念和医患关系特点。方法纳入2012年3月至10月北京协和医院消化内科、中医科和心理医学科门诊患者共150例,根据躯体症状严重程度量表(somatic symptom scale of the patient health questionnaire,PHQ-15)总分≥10和<10分为多躯体症状组(SOM+组)和对照组(SOM-组),每组各75例。患者就诊前完成疾病归因问卷,就诊后医生和患者分别完成医患关系问卷、本次就诊的满意度及所用时间量表。结果 SOM+组患者认可由心理因素(16.0±4.3比13.5±4.9,P<0.01)、文化特定因素(6.5±1.8比5.6±1.8,P<0.01)导致患病的得分高于SOM-组。SOM+组患者的医患关系问卷总分(37.7±6.7比39.6±6.4,P=0.011)及"医生对我有所帮助"、"医生有足够的时间给我"和"对医生给的治疗很满意"条目得分显著低于SOM-组(P=0.028,0.038,0.022)。而医生对SOM+组患者评分在"为模糊主诉困扰"和"照顾病人费时"两条目上显著高于SOM-组(P=0.047,0.021),"面对病人心情舒适程度"评分显著低于SOM-组(P=0.014)。SOM+组患者和医生对于治疗的满意度均显著低于SOM-组(P=0.048,0.044)。关于就诊时间,患者评价SOM+组与SOM-组差异无统计学意义(P=0.814),医生评价SOM+组显著长于SOM-组(P=0.030)。结论多躯体症状患者对疾病的归因既包括心理社会因素,也包括生理因素;此类患者的医患关系困难,患者常感到得不到帮助和时间不够,医生常感到困扰和费时。展开更多
文摘The use of voice to perform biometric authentication is an importanttechnological development,because it is a non-invasive identification methodand does not require special hardware,so it is less likely to arouse user disgust.This study tries to apply the voice recognition technology to the speech-driveninteractive voice response questionnaire system aiming to upgrade the traditionalspeech system to an intelligent voice response questionnaire network so that thenew device may offer enterprises more precise data for customer relationshipmanagement(CRM).The intelligence-type voice response gadget is becominga new mobile channel at the current time,with functions of the questionnaireto be built in for the convenience of collecting information on local preferencesthat can be used for localized promotion and publicity.Authors of this study propose a framework using voice recognition and intelligent analysis models to identify target customers through voice messages gathered in the voice response questionnaire system;that is,transforming the traditional speech system to anintelligent voice complex.The speaker recognition system discussed hereemploys volume as the acoustic feature in endpoint detection as the computationload is usually low in this method.To correct two types of errors found in the endpoint detection practice because of ambient noise,this study suggests ways toimprove the situation.First,to reach high accuracy,this study follows a dynamictime warping(DTW)based method to gain speaker identification.Second,it isdevoted to avoiding any errors in endpoint detection by filtering noise from voicesignals before getting recognition and deleting any test utterances that might negatively affect the results of recognition.It is hoped that by so doing the recognitionrate is improved.According to the experimental results,the method proposed inthis research has a high recognition rate,whether it is on personal-level or industrial-level computers,and can reach the practical application standard.Therefore,the voice management system in this research can be regarded as Virtual customerservice staff to use.
文摘Objectives:Nurse's self-concept is significant for professionalism.We aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of a Nurses'Self Concept Questionnaire.Methods:A methodological study was conducted with the participation of a group of nursing students and nurses.For the statistical analysis,structural equation models,convergent validity analyses,discriminate validity analyses,internal consistency analysis,and test-retest reliability analyses were used.Results:Correlation-coefficient for the test-retest reliability of the Turkish version of Nurses'SelfConcept Questionnaire was 0.87.The internal consistency of this questionnaire was calculated with Cronbach'sαcoefficient and it was found high across the six subscales from 0.83 to 0.91.The goodness of fit indices was determined as acceptable.Conclusions:According to results,this Nurses'Self-Concept Questionnaire is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing nurses'and nursing students'self-concept in Turkey.
文摘Introduction： spiritual anamnesis is fundamental to familiarity with patient’s beliefs. It enables health professionals to： investigate how patients face the treatment, understand the role and importance of religion in the life of this individual, how much spirituality may interfere in the health-disease process and in the disease experience. It also helps detect spiritual needs and mobilize resources to promote the biopsychosocial and spiritual wellness of the individual. Objective： identify spiritual questionnaires in literature. Methods： This article is a bibliographic review. Researching was on books and electronically based from August to December 2014. PUBMED and SCIELO databases were used in English and Portuguese. Inclusion factors： short, brief and easy to memorize questions to know if the patient’s beliefs interfere in medical treatments and to what extent. Exclusion factors： not try to convert or to interfere with the patient’s rights, not try to influence their beliefs or to make anamnesis on emergency situations or acute medical consultations. Results： based on the questions of seven samples of spiritual questionnaires found in literature, health professionals identified the patient’s spiritual needs and the beliefs likely to interfere in the doctor-patient relationship and in the therapeutic conduct as such. The anamnesis models found converge in some points, but differ mainly as to time excess some questionnaires demand （due to the large number of questions） when compared to others （shorter） and/or when going deeper into a particular aspect of beliefs, leaving some important points out. Conclusion： the anamnesis found are as follows： FICA Questionnaire; HOPE Questionnaire, Kunh’s Spiritual Inventory, CSI-MEMO, ACP Spiritual History, Matthews Spiritual History, Maugans Spiritual History. The main points found in these seven questionnaires are： resources mobilization to meet the patients’ spiritual demands; to what extent spirituality may interfere both in adherence to the treatment and in the clinical treatment and in strengthening the doctor-patient relationship.
基金supported by the Postgraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Harbin Institute of Technology(Grant No.JGYJ-2019043).
文摘The mentoring relationship between supervisor and postgraduate is crucially important to ensure the quality of education for postgraduates.In this paper,factors affecting the mentoring relationship were investigated by a binary logit model using data collected from 345 postgraduates.In addition,marginal effects were introduced to quantify the effects of factors on mentoring relationship.A total of 11 factors were found to be significant,and four of them could increase the risk of supervisor-postgraduate conflict,while the remaining seven factors could decrease the risk of supervisor-postgraduate conflict.Findings from this study can help better understand the mechanism of supervisor-postgraduate conflicts and develop effective countermeasures.
文摘目的了解综合医院门诊多躯体症状患者的患病观念和医患关系特点。方法纳入2012年3月至10月北京协和医院消化内科、中医科和心理医学科门诊患者共150例,根据躯体症状严重程度量表(somatic symptom scale of the patient health questionnaire,PHQ-15)总分≥10和<10分为多躯体症状组(SOM+组)和对照组(SOM-组),每组各75例。患者就诊前完成疾病归因问卷,就诊后医生和患者分别完成医患关系问卷、本次就诊的满意度及所用时间量表。结果 SOM+组患者认可由心理因素(16.0±4.3比13.5±4.9,P<0.01)、文化特定因素(6.5±1.8比5.6±1.8,P<0.01)导致患病的得分高于SOM-组。SOM+组患者的医患关系问卷总分(37.7±6.7比39.6±6.4,P=0.011)及"医生对我有所帮助"、"医生有足够的时间给我"和"对医生给的治疗很满意"条目得分显著低于SOM-组(P=0.028,0.038,0.022)。而医生对SOM+组患者评分在"为模糊主诉困扰"和"照顾病人费时"两条目上显著高于SOM-组(P=0.047,0.021),"面对病人心情舒适程度"评分显著低于SOM-组(P=0.014)。SOM+组患者和医生对于治疗的满意度均显著低于SOM-组(P=0.048,0.044)。关于就诊时间,患者评价SOM+组与SOM-组差异无统计学意义(P=0.814),医生评价SOM+组显著长于SOM-组(P=0.030)。结论多躯体症状患者对疾病的归因既包括心理社会因素,也包括生理因素;此类患者的医患关系困难,患者常感到得不到帮助和时间不够,医生常感到困扰和费时。
