The authors of this article are interested in characterization of efficient solutions for special classes of problems. These classes consider semi-strong E-convexity of involved functions. Sufficient and necessary con...The authors of this article are interested in characterization of efficient solutions for special classes of problems. These classes consider semi-strong E-convexity of involved functions. Sufficient and necessary conditions for a feasible solution to be an efficient or properly efficient solution are obtained.展开更多
In order to accurately simulate strong three-dimensional （3-D） free surface flows and sediment transport, the fully 3- D non-hydrostatic pressure models are developed based on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equati...In order to accurately simulate strong three-dimensional （3-D） free surface flows and sediment transport, the fully 3- D non-hydrostatic pressure models are developed based on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and convection-diffusion equation of sediment concentration with the mixing triangle and quadrilateral grids. The governing equations are discretized with the unstructured finite volume method in order to provide conservation properties of mass and momentum, and flexibility with practical application. It is shown that it is first-order accurate on nonuniform plane two-dimensional （2-D） grids and second-order accurate on uniform plane grids. A third-order approximation of the vertical velocity at the top-layer is applied. In such a way, free surface zero stress boundary condition is satisfied maturely, and very few vertical layers are needed to give an accurate solution even for complex discontinuous flow and short wave simulation. The model is applied to four examples to simulate strong 3-D free surface flows and sediment transport where non-hydrostatic pressures have a considerable effect on the velocity field. The newly developed model is verified against analytical solutions with an excellent agreement.展开更多
10 stock sectors are selected in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market’s as samples.By event study,the change of stock’s cumulative abnormal return rate around the data of annual report disclosure was analyzed among th...10 stock sectors are selected in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market’s as samples.By event study,the change of stock’s cumulative abnormal return rate around the data of annual report disclosure was analyzed among the year 2004-2008.The market reaction pattern of such kind of news was summarized in order to test the efficiency of China’s stock market and its trend before and after the comprehensive completion of the Share-trading Reform and the implementation of new Accounting Standards.The conclusion is that Chinese stock markets response more accurately to ROE and EPS;its efficiency continued to decline in 2005 and 2006,but there was a gradual increase in 2007 and in 2008;and in general the capital market do not reach the semi-strong efficiency,but the machinery industry and biopharmaceutical industry have done.展开更多
Let R be a ring and I an ideal of R. A ring R is called I-semi-π--regular if R/I is π-regular and idempotents of R can be strongly lifted modulo I. Characterizations of I-semi-π-regular rings are given and relation...Let R be a ring and I an ideal of R. A ring R is called I-semi-π--regular if R/I is π-regular and idempotents of R can be strongly lifted modulo I. Characterizations of I-semi-π-regular rings are given and relations between semi-π-regular rings and semiregular rings are explored.展开更多
文摘The authors of this article are interested in characterization of efficient solutions for special classes of problems. These classes consider semi-strong E-convexity of involved functions. Sufficient and necessary conditions for a feasible solution to be an efficient or properly efficient solution are obtained.
基金financially supported by the Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Transport(Grant No.2013328352570)
文摘In order to accurately simulate strong three-dimensional （3-D） free surface flows and sediment transport, the fully 3- D non-hydrostatic pressure models are developed based on the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and convection-diffusion equation of sediment concentration with the mixing triangle and quadrilateral grids. The governing equations are discretized with the unstructured finite volume method in order to provide conservation properties of mass and momentum, and flexibility with practical application. It is shown that it is first-order accurate on nonuniform plane two-dimensional （2-D） grids and second-order accurate on uniform plane grids. A third-order approximation of the vertical velocity at the top-layer is applied. In such a way, free surface zero stress boundary condition is satisfied maturely, and very few vertical layers are needed to give an accurate solution even for complex discontinuous flow and short wave simulation. The model is applied to four examples to simulate strong 3-D free surface flows and sediment transport where non-hydrostatic pressures have a considerable effect on the velocity field. The newly developed model is verified against analytical solutions with an excellent agreement.
文摘10 stock sectors are selected in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market’s as samples.By event study,the change of stock’s cumulative abnormal return rate around the data of annual report disclosure was analyzed among the year 2004-2008.The market reaction pattern of such kind of news was summarized in order to test the efficiency of China’s stock market and its trend before and after the comprehensive completion of the Share-trading Reform and the implementation of new Accounting Standards.The conclusion is that Chinese stock markets response more accurately to ROE and EPS;its efficiency continued to decline in 2005 and 2006,but there was a gradual increase in 2007 and in 2008;and in general the capital market do not reach the semi-strong efficiency,but the machinery industry and biopharmaceutical industry have done.
基金Foundation item:This work is partially supported by the NNSF(10171011)of Chinathe NNSF(10571026)of Chinathe Teaching and Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutes of MOE,P.R.C.
文摘Let R be a ring and I an ideal of R. A ring R is called I-semi-π--regular if R/I is π-regular and idempotents of R can be strongly lifted modulo I. Characterizations of I-semi-π-regular rings are given and relations between semi-π-regular rings and semiregular rings are explored.
文摘在两种不同供磷水平的强酸性菜园土壤上开展大田试验,研究磷肥用量对莴笋产量、品质和磷素效率的影响.结果表明,在施磷P_2O_5270 kg/hm^2的范围内,低磷和中磷强酸性土壤莴笋产量随施磷量增加而明显增加(p<0.01,下同),增幅达8.2%~28.1%,但超过施磷P_2O_5135 kg/hm^2两种土壤莴笋产量增幅减小且边际产量大幅度降低.施磷P_2O_5显著提高(p<0.05,下同)两种土壤莴笋叶、茎氨基酸和莴笋叶维生素C质量分数.莴笋糖组分在两土壤上的影响以葡萄糖百分比变幅最大(3.0%~121%和13.0%~115.0%),而还原糖和果糖百分比随施磷量增加先增加后降低.莴笋硝酸盐质量分数在施用磷肥后显著降低(叶片降幅为7.3%~17.7%和23.4%~39.9%,茎降幅达9.2%~35.3%和8.7%~41.0%).两土壤莴笋磷肥利用率、偏生产力和磷肥农学效率的影响均呈先升高后降低变化,且以P3处理磷肥利用效率最高.综合莴笋产量、品质及磷素养分效率,以P3处理(135 kg P_2O_5/hm^2)效应最佳,可作为该地莴笋生产中磷肥的合理施用量.
