Objective To characterize the meningococcal strains isolated from cases and close contacts with meningococcal disease associated with an outbreak in a jail in May 2010 by investigating the national distribution of hyp...Objective To characterize the meningococcal strains isolated from cases and close contacts with meningococcal disease associated with an outbreak in a jail in May 2010 by investigating the national distribution of hyperinvasive ST-4821 serogroup C clone associated with this outbreak. Methods The cases were described based on the clinical symptoms and laboratory results. Pharyngeal swabs were cultured for N. meningitidis from men in the jail. Meningococcal isolates were identified by serogrouping, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis （PFGE） and multilocus sequence typing （MLST）, respectively. Four hundred and sixteen serogroup C N. meningitidis strains were collected from 27 provinces between 2003 and 2010 for a nationwide survey and analyzed by PFGE and MLST. Results Three persons in a jail system were infected with invasive N. meningitidis serogroup C. All isolates tested had matching PFGE patterns and belonged to the multilocus sequence type （ST） 4821 clonal complex. All 47 N. meningitidis strains were identified from the pharyngeal swabs of 166 peoples in the jail, and 26 of them belonged to ST-4821 serogroup C clone, and 90.14% （375/416） serogroup C strains identified in the nationwide survey belonged to the ST-4821 complex. The ST-4821 serogroup C clone was spread nationwide, distributed in 24 provinces, especially in eastern provinces between 2003 and 2010. Conclusion Endemic transmission and carriage rate of ST-4821 serogroup C clone are high in this jail system. The ST-4821 serogroup C clone is spreading in China and nationwide distributed despite the existence of some effective vaccines.展开更多
[目的]1起沙门菌爆发的菌株鉴定和分子溯源研究。[方法]收集2007年上海市黄浦区1起食源性沙门菌爆发病例的菌株,使用3种不同产地沙门菌分型血清进行菌株比对鉴定,测试菌株耐药性并对部分菌株进行多位点基因序列分型(MLST)。通过Pluse Ne...[目的]1起沙门菌爆发的菌株鉴定和分子溯源研究。[方法]收集2007年上海市黄浦区1起食源性沙门菌爆发病例的菌株,使用3种不同产地沙门菌分型血清进行菌株比对鉴定,测试菌株耐药性并对部分菌株进行多位点基因序列分型(MLST)。通过Pluse Net China非伤寒沙门菌数据库聚类分析上海市与重庆市爆发菌株的脉冲凝胶电泳(PFGE)图谱。[结果]发生在上海市黄浦区某工地爆发的1起食源性菌株,经血清学和MLST鉴定为汤卜逊沙门菌ST26型;菌株对6种抗生素(四环素、阿莫西林/克拉维酸、氨苄西林、氯霉素、萘啶酸、磺胺异恶唑)的耐药率均为100%。2007年重庆市报告多起食源性爆发案例中的C群沙门菌,经鉴定亦为汤卜逊沙门菌ST26型,与上海市的菌株间存在高度遗传同源性。[结论]兰州生物制品研究所和泰国S&A的沙门菌分型血清的H因子"c"和"k"间存在交叉凝集。2007年上海市黄浦区发生的食源性爆发病例可能为输入性汤卜逊沙门菌ST26型的多重耐药克隆株引起。展开更多
基金supported by Research Fund from Ministry of Health and Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China,2013ZX10004221,2012ZX10004215,and 2011CB504900
文摘Objective To characterize the meningococcal strains isolated from cases and close contacts with meningococcal disease associated with an outbreak in a jail in May 2010 by investigating the national distribution of hyperinvasive ST-4821 serogroup C clone associated with this outbreak. Methods The cases were described based on the clinical symptoms and laboratory results. Pharyngeal swabs were cultured for N. meningitidis from men in the jail. Meningococcal isolates were identified by serogrouping, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis （PFGE） and multilocus sequence typing （MLST）, respectively. Four hundred and sixteen serogroup C N. meningitidis strains were collected from 27 provinces between 2003 and 2010 for a nationwide survey and analyzed by PFGE and MLST. Results Three persons in a jail system were infected with invasive N. meningitidis serogroup C. All isolates tested had matching PFGE patterns and belonged to the multilocus sequence type （ST） 4821 clonal complex. All 47 N. meningitidis strains were identified from the pharyngeal swabs of 166 peoples in the jail, and 26 of them belonged to ST-4821 serogroup C clone, and 90.14% （375/416） serogroup C strains identified in the nationwide survey belonged to the ST-4821 complex. The ST-4821 serogroup C clone was spread nationwide, distributed in 24 provinces, especially in eastern provinces between 2003 and 2010. Conclusion Endemic transmission and carriage rate of ST-4821 serogroup C clone are high in this jail system. The ST-4821 serogroup C clone is spreading in China and nationwide distributed despite the existence of some effective vaccines.
文摘[目的]1起沙门菌爆发的菌株鉴定和分子溯源研究。[方法]收集2007年上海市黄浦区1起食源性沙门菌爆发病例的菌株,使用3种不同产地沙门菌分型血清进行菌株比对鉴定,测试菌株耐药性并对部分菌株进行多位点基因序列分型(MLST)。通过Pluse Net China非伤寒沙门菌数据库聚类分析上海市与重庆市爆发菌株的脉冲凝胶电泳(PFGE)图谱。[结果]发生在上海市黄浦区某工地爆发的1起食源性菌株,经血清学和MLST鉴定为汤卜逊沙门菌ST26型;菌株对6种抗生素(四环素、阿莫西林/克拉维酸、氨苄西林、氯霉素、萘啶酸、磺胺异恶唑)的耐药率均为100%。2007年重庆市报告多起食源性爆发案例中的C群沙门菌,经鉴定亦为汤卜逊沙门菌ST26型,与上海市的菌株间存在高度遗传同源性。[结论]兰州生物制品研究所和泰国S&A的沙门菌分型血清的H因子"c"和"k"间存在交叉凝集。2007年上海市黄浦区发生的食源性爆发病例可能为输入性汤卜逊沙门菌ST26型的多重耐药克隆株引起。
