In order to highlight and analyze the influence of heterogeneous knowledge flows to enterprises in the modern service industry,based on a review of the Colonel Blotto game,some presumptions such as the game's util...In order to highlight and analyze the influence of heterogeneous knowledge flows to enterprises in the modern service industry,based on a review of the Colonel Blotto game,some presumptions such as the game's utility function are modified,and a mechanism to change tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge is constructed to carry out an analysis of a two-player knowledge flow management.The characteristics of the players' optimal reactions of knowledge flow management are studied,and the results bear evidence of the facts that a gap always exists under the spillover effect.Meanwhile,tacit knowledge seems more important to the development of enterprises than explicit knowledge.So it implies that the foremost task for the development of the modern service industry is to strengthen the settings and institutions for the flux of tacit knowledge and enterprise knowledge management.展开更多
By describing the status quo of tourism industry in Shenyang and by eval- uating and comparatively analyzing the tourism competitiveness in the four cities of Shenyang, Dalian, Changchuan and Harbin, this paper points...By describing the status quo of tourism industry in Shenyang and by eval- uating and comparatively analyzing the tourism competitiveness in the four cities of Shenyang, Dalian, Changchuan and Harbin, this paper points out advantages and existing problems in tourism competitiveness of Shenyang and finally comes up with strategies to promote the competitiveness of tourism in Shenyang.展开更多
Based on the analysis of its basic characteristics, this article investigated the disparities of Chinese service industry among the three regions (the eastern China, the western China and the middle China) and inter...Based on the analysis of its basic characteristics, this article investigated the disparities of Chinese service industry among the three regions (the eastern China, the western China and the middle China) and inter-provincial disparities of that in the three regions by Theil coefficient and cluster analysis. Then, major factors influencing its spatial disparity were explored by correlation analysis and regression analysis. The conclusions could be drawn as follows. 1) The development of Chinese service industry experienced three phases since the 1980s: rapid growth period, slow growth period, and recovery period. From the proportion of value-added and employment, its development was obviously on the low level. From the composition of industrial structure, traditional service sectors were dominant, but modem service sectors were lagged. Moreover, its spatial disparity was distinct. 2) The level of Chinese service industry was divided into five basic regional ranks: well-developed, developed, relatively-developed, underdeveloped and undeveloped regions, As a whole, the overall structure of spatial disparity was steady in 1990-2005. But there was notable gradient disparity in the interior structure of service industry among different provinces. Furthermore, the overall disparity expanded rapidly in 1990-2005. The inter-provincial disparity of service industry in the three regions, especially in the eastern China, was bigger than the disparity among the three regions. And 3) the level of economic development, the level of urban development, the scale of market capacity, the level of transportation and telecommunication, and the abundance of human resources were major factors influencing the development of Chinese service industry.展开更多
This study aims to utilize the business model canvas to explore foreign entrepreneurial strategies in Taiwan.The contribution of business model canvas is expected to assist entrepreneurs to build up more effective dec...This study aims to utilize the business model canvas to explore foreign entrepreneurial strategies in Taiwan.The contribution of business model canvas is expected to assist entrepreneurs to build up more effective decisions and judgements as well as increase the probability of success.This study is divided into three major phases.First,the research framework and interview outline were established on the basis of relevant literatures review.Next,this paper used semi-structured interviews for six foreign entrepreneurs.Through the content analysis of interview results,a new 10 building blocks of business model canvas in the food service industry for foreign entrepreneurship was thereafter developed.The results of the analysis would enable foreign entrepreneurs who would like to establish business in Taiwan to review as potential strategies,as well as a further reference to attract foreigners who would like to start new business ventures in Taiwan.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the service industry mobile marketing under the mobile Internet background. Marketing activities from scratch, never valued to the cherished, the Marketing Department in from scra...In this paper, we conduct research on the service industry mobile marketing under the mobile Internet background. Marketing activities from scratch, never valued to the cherished, the Marketing Department in from scratch, from the production of auxiliary department to the enterprise leading department of course have made indelible contribution to the development of the enterprise. Services marketing is not justfor external customers, at the same time also want to take a marketing gimmick to internal customers. External marketing is a pointer to a series of services provided by the customer, including all preferential foreign propaganda and sales promotion action plan, including personnel and more than the personnel communication skills, as well as the services provided by all service equipment. This paper analyzes this issue from theunique perspective that is meaningful.展开更多
Based on 2012 input-output table of Shandong province and the official statistics, this article uses the input-output analysis method to build the input-output table. On the basis of the development of service industr...Based on 2012 input-output table of Shandong province and the official statistics, this article uses the input-output analysis method to build the input-output table. On the basis of the development of service industry in Shandong province's ability, we make a theoretical analysis framework of a comprehensive in-depth analysis on pull employment, creatively will cost tax rate, fully and completely labor capital and the combination of both the industry development space. So that the industry's ability to pull the employment can be considered, and to realize rapid and sustained development of service industry in Shandong province.展开更多
This paper analyzed the service supply chain of the domestic industry, tourist industry, information service industry in the mobile e-business environment, according to the function of different participators in suppl...This paper analyzed the service supply chain of the domestic industry, tourist industry, information service industry in the mobile e-business environment, according to the function of different participators in supply chain and their relationship between each other, this paper obtained different patterns of different industry in the mobile e-commerce environment.展开更多
As a kind of integrated economy,digital economy has an important impact on the economic growth and production and lifestyle of multiple countries and regions,and plays a significant role in promoting the reconstructio...As a kind of integrated economy,digital economy has an important impact on the economic growth and production and lifestyle of multiple countries and regions,and plays a significant role in promoting the reconstruction of the international economic pattern.As an important industry of China’s national economy,the service industry is crucial to China’s economic growth.This paper measures the development level of digital economy in provinces and cities through constructing digital economy index system,uses super efficiency SBM-Malmquist model to measure total factor productivity of service industry,and tests the influence effect of digital economy on total factor productivity of Chinese service industry.Finally,the optimization path of digital economy on China’s service industry is proposed.展开更多
To realize the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development,it is necessary not only to change the way and path of economic growth,but also to speed up the improvement of the institutional system that...To realize the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development,it is necessary not only to change the way and path of economic growth,but also to speed up the improvement of the institutional system that is compatible with highquality development.China has unique institutional advantages in promoting the high-quality development of the service industry(HQDSI),but the service industry is a typical institution-intensive industry that faces higher institutional barriers than the manufacturing industry.Therefore,institutional reform and business environment optimization are particularly important to the promotion of HQDSI,and the effect is also very prominent.Facing the future,we should lead HQDSI by building a high-standard socialist market economy,promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry by standardizing it,and encourage the innovation and entrepreneurship of the industry by improving the institutional environment,thus steadily boosting HQDSI in the new era of reform and opening up.展开更多
The services and solutions offered by cloud computing continue to grow, just as the number of organizations relying on the service. Cloud computing has become prevalent in the financial services industry, where 83% of...The services and solutions offered by cloud computing continue to grow, just as the number of organizations relying on the service. Cloud computing has become prevalent in the financial services industry, where 83% of financial services institutions identified cloud computing as a primary element of their infrastructure. Although there are specific benefits of cloud computing that organizations rely on such as access to critical services and lower costs, there is the possibility that cloud computing will create costs for organizations. The purpose of the study was to present an intensive review of the benefits and threats by investigating resilience and stability of the organizations in financial services industry that use cloud computing as their primary element of infrastructure. Data collected from the interview was used to answer original research questions, which are: How are organizations in the financial services industry resilient when faced with threats or losses associated with the use of cloud computing in their organization? How do organizations in the financial services industry maintain stability when faced with threats or losses associated with the use of cloud computing in their organization? The study supports the advancement of knowledge by identifying the threats and losses that occur due to the use of cloud computing, and organizations understand common threats and thus implement proper mitigation.展开更多
Industry integration is a significant trend in modern economic system and industrial development.It has been proved by both theory and practice that choosing the path of integrated development is the inevitable course...Industry integration is a significant trend in modern economic system and industrial development.It has been proved by both theory and practice that choosing the path of integrated development is the inevitable course for expanding the modern industrial system,extending the industry boundary and improving industry competitiveness.The modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry with the core feature of innovation and development under the leadership of technology need to satisfy the high standard and requirement of development quality,comprehensive competitiveness,demand shift and green development.Under the development trend of“integration of two industries”,profound changes have taken place in the status,industrial form and agglomeration mode of producer services.New models are emerging in the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries in the aspects of innovation,input,output,demand and region.To accelerate the in-depth development of“integration of two industries”,under the precondition of respecting the choice of market supply and demand and industrial development trends,the government needs to exert targeted force in supporting key integrated areas,organizing working mechanisms orderly and standardizing market access regulations,and fostering diversified integration development entities and establishing talent systems.展开更多
The development level of the service industry is an important indicator to measure the level of economic and social development and the optimization of the economic structure.As the status of the service industry in t...The development level of the service industry is an important indicator to measure the level of economic and social development and the optimization of the economic structure.As the status of the service industry in the Chinese economy is increasing,it is playing a more important role in boosting economic growth,promoting employment and adjusting the economic structure.China is facing an unprecedented opportunity to develop its service industry.There is vast potential for the future development of producer services,consumer services,and new service industries.Development of a modern service industry should be oriented toward strategies to foster industrial convergence and industrial clustering,boosting creativity and openness.The authorities need to abolish over-regulations on finance,taxation,investment,land and talents,facilitating the development of service industry.展开更多
Tertiarization and service globalization are becoming an irreversible trend,which is highlighted in the following aspects:the value added of service industry is contributing more and more to the GDP of major economies...Tertiarization and service globalization are becoming an irreversible trend,which is highlighted in the following aspects:the value added of service industry is contributing more and more to the GDP of major economies,service industry is becoming the main channel to absorb social employment,and the service trade has become the most active mode of international trade.In building the export-oriented economic development strategy,expanding the opening-up of service industry not only is essential to the high-quality development of service industry,but also can realize the transformation and upgrading of China’s economy by improving the resource allocation efficiency of manufacturing industry through the integration of industry development.It is a huge systematic project to promote the industrial upgrading by expanding the opening-up of service industry,which requires comprehensive measures:continuously optimizing the institutional environment for the development and opening-up of service industry,taking the development of productive service industry and two-way opening-up as the priority,promoting the international competitiveness of service trade by“entering WTO for the second time”,recognizing the role of“digital plus”in the service opening-up and industrial upgrading;building a financial system to meet the needs of an open economy.展开更多
Based on a provincial panel threshold regression model with per capita GDP as the threshold variable,this paper explores the correlation between per capita GDP and the proportion of employment in the service industry ...Based on a provincial panel threshold regression model with per capita GDP as the threshold variable,this paper explores the correlation between per capita GDP and the proportion of employment in the service industry in different stages of China’s economic development.The results show that no matter the development stage,there is always a positive correlation between the two.The results also show that the more advanced the economic development stage,the bigger and more obvious is the regression coefficient.The empirical results based on stochastic frontier analysis(SFA)modeling indicate that the development of the service industry can always contribute to the improvement of national economic efficiency by creating employment opportunities and enhancing efficiencies in related industries.The more developed an economy is,the more significant is the effect.The results of descriptive statistics suggest that there is no empirical factual basis to support the belief that it is normal for China to have a low service industry proportion at its current economic development stage.This paper seeks to illustrate the negative influence of an underdeveloped service industry on China’s economy,and to encourage leapfrog development of the service industry in China.展开更多
Mathematical models show that the urbanization process is an important factor affecting the transfer of labor among economic sectors.The regression results using time-series data since China’s reform and opening up s...Mathematical models show that the urbanization process is an important factor affecting the transfer of labor among economic sectors.The regression results using time-series data since China’s reform and opening up show that there is significant positive correlation between urbanization and the service industry’s ability to create jobs.However,there is no Granger Causation between them.Therefore,China should shift from focusing on industry park construction to paying more attention to improving urban functions by increasing their employment density of urban services.展开更多
Based on the input-output model and using a demand side approach, this paper surveys how factors such as consumption, investment, net export, intermediate input and price affect the ratio of China's service industry ...Based on the input-output model and using a demand side approach, this paper surveys how factors such as consumption, investment, net export, intermediate input and price affect the ratio of China's service industry as compared with Japan and South Korea. An analysis of China's data indicates that price and residential consumption structure are key contributing factors to the rising ratio of the service industry. Conversely, intermediate input and government consumption are factors that lead to a decrease in the ratio of the service industry. An analysis of Japan and South Korea shows that price and residential consumption structures were linked to the rises in their service industry. This paper concludes that the ratio of China's service industry to gross domestic product (GDP) will continue to rise over the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015) and beyond.展开更多
Will ports become less important in a post-industrial period dominated by service industries?This paper examines the impact and the spillover effects of ports on city economies.The results show that ports contribute t...Will ports become less important in a post-industrial period dominated by service industries?This paper examines the impact and the spillover effects of ports on city economies.The results show that ports contribute to city economies primarily through producer and consumer services.To be specific,ports can drive the development of port-related producer services,and port spillover effects from other cities have a broader impact on producer services;the port contributes to the development of wholesale and retail trades in the local city but the boost to consumer services comes mainly from spillover effects from other ports.This paper concludes that ports are still shaping economic geography by influencing the service sector,and inter-city coordination mechanisms are suggested because of the spillover effects.展开更多
The internal consumption and production structure of the service industry that now dominates the Chinese economy needs to be optimized.Introducing supply-side structural reform to improve the in-depth integration of a...The internal consumption and production structure of the service industry that now dominates the Chinese economy needs to be optimized.Introducing supply-side structural reform to improve the in-depth integration of advanced manufacturing and the modern service industry and promoting a strong domestic market is the key to escaping the middle income trap.We use 1950-2010 data from 45 non-oil-exporting economies representing the structural evolution of the service industry worldwide to compare Asian economies that have passed through the middle income trap with Latin American counterparts that remain stuck in the trap,and thence proceed to construct a matched model that covers the consumption and production service industries and their supply of human capital,with the aim of identifying the formative mechanisms and conditions for escaping the middle income trap through upgrading the structure of the service industry.Substantially developing the production service sector,raising the supply of public services so as to cultivate the quantity and quality of human capital,and matching senior-level human capital with knowledge-intensive serviceindustries will propel the upgrading and transformation of China’s economic structure toward high-quality development.展开更多
Energy service is an effective way to promote energy conservation by market mechanisms,including energy saving services,energy procurement,supply of many varieties of energy,supply of renewable energy technologies,ene...Energy service is an effective way to promote energy conservation by market mechanisms,including energy saving services,energy procurement,supply of many varieties of energy,supply of renewable energy technologies,energy-related consulting services,risk management,etc.China is a major energy consumer but energy is in short supply,and the efficiency of energy use is low.China's energy service industry has expanded rapidly,in terms of both the number of new Energy Service Companies entering the market and amount of capital invested in Energy Performance Contracting projects,but the energy service sector in China is still at an early stage of development.Developed countries began early in developing the energy service sector and their energy service market is mature,and the experience of developed countries shows that energy services play a significant role in advancing energy saving and emission reduction.Under the new situation,China needs combine energy services experience of developed countries,and take following measures to accelerate China's energy services rapid and healthy development,including the long-term aspects of policy planning,energy-saving core technology,finance and capital investment,public sector reductions,personnel training,and so on.展开更多
基金The National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2006BAH02A06)
文摘In order to highlight and analyze the influence of heterogeneous knowledge flows to enterprises in the modern service industry,based on a review of the Colonel Blotto game,some presumptions such as the game's utility function are modified,and a mechanism to change tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge is constructed to carry out an analysis of a two-player knowledge flow management.The characteristics of the players' optimal reactions of knowledge flow management are studied,and the results bear evidence of the facts that a gap always exists under the spillover effect.Meanwhile,tacit knowledge seems more important to the development of enterprises than explicit knowledge.So it implies that the foremost task for the development of the modern service industry is to strengthen the settings and institutions for the flux of tacit knowledge and enterprise knowledge management.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Plan of Shenyang City~~
文摘By describing the status quo of tourism industry in Shenyang and by eval- uating and comparatively analyzing the tourism competitiveness in the four cities of Shenyang, Dalian, Changchuan and Harbin, this paper points out advantages and existing problems in tourism competitiveness of Shenyang and finally comes up with strategies to promote the competitiveness of tourism in Shenyang.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 40871069)Megaproject of Science and Technology Research for the 11th Five-Year Plan of China (No 2006BAJ05A06)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing City (No 9072002)
文摘Based on the analysis of its basic characteristics, this article investigated the disparities of Chinese service industry among the three regions (the eastern China, the western China and the middle China) and inter-provincial disparities of that in the three regions by Theil coefficient and cluster analysis. Then, major factors influencing its spatial disparity were explored by correlation analysis and regression analysis. The conclusions could be drawn as follows. 1) The development of Chinese service industry experienced three phases since the 1980s: rapid growth period, slow growth period, and recovery period. From the proportion of value-added and employment, its development was obviously on the low level. From the composition of industrial structure, traditional service sectors were dominant, but modem service sectors were lagged. Moreover, its spatial disparity was distinct. 2) The level of Chinese service industry was divided into five basic regional ranks: well-developed, developed, relatively-developed, underdeveloped and undeveloped regions, As a whole, the overall structure of spatial disparity was steady in 1990-2005. But there was notable gradient disparity in the interior structure of service industry among different provinces. Furthermore, the overall disparity expanded rapidly in 1990-2005. The inter-provincial disparity of service industry in the three regions, especially in the eastern China, was bigger than the disparity among the three regions. And 3) the level of economic development, the level of urban development, the scale of market capacity, the level of transportation and telecommunication, and the abundance of human resources were major factors influencing the development of Chinese service industry.
文摘This study aims to utilize the business model canvas to explore foreign entrepreneurial strategies in Taiwan.The contribution of business model canvas is expected to assist entrepreneurs to build up more effective decisions and judgements as well as increase the probability of success.This study is divided into three major phases.First,the research framework and interview outline were established on the basis of relevant literatures review.Next,this paper used semi-structured interviews for six foreign entrepreneurs.Through the content analysis of interview results,a new 10 building blocks of business model canvas in the food service industry for foreign entrepreneurship was thereafter developed.The results of the analysis would enable foreign entrepreneurs who would like to establish business in Taiwan to review as potential strategies,as well as a further reference to attract foreigners who would like to start new business ventures in Taiwan.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the service industry mobile marketing under the mobile Internet background. Marketing activities from scratch, never valued to the cherished, the Marketing Department in from scratch, from the production of auxiliary department to the enterprise leading department of course have made indelible contribution to the development of the enterprise. Services marketing is not justfor external customers, at the same time also want to take a marketing gimmick to internal customers. External marketing is a pointer to a series of services provided by the customer, including all preferential foreign propaganda and sales promotion action plan, including personnel and more than the personnel communication skills, as well as the services provided by all service equipment. This paper analyzes this issue from theunique perspective that is meaningful.
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. 15CGL048)
文摘Based on 2012 input-output table of Shandong province and the official statistics, this article uses the input-output analysis method to build the input-output table. On the basis of the development of service industry in Shandong province's ability, we make a theoretical analysis framework of a comprehensive in-depth analysis on pull employment, creatively will cost tax rate, fully and completely labor capital and the combination of both the industry development space. So that the industry's ability to pull the employment can be considered, and to realize rapid and sustained development of service industry in Shandong province.
文摘This paper analyzed the service supply chain of the domestic industry, tourist industry, information service industry in the mobile e-business environment, according to the function of different participators in supply chain and their relationship between each other, this paper obtained different patterns of different industry in the mobile e-commerce environment.
文摘As a kind of integrated economy,digital economy has an important impact on the economic growth and production and lifestyle of multiple countries and regions,and plays a significant role in promoting the reconstruction of the international economic pattern.As an important industry of China’s national economy,the service industry is crucial to China’s economic growth.This paper measures the development level of digital economy in provinces and cities through constructing digital economy index system,uses super efficiency SBM-Malmquist model to measure total factor productivity of service industry,and tests the influence effect of digital economy on total factor productivity of Chinese service industry.Finally,the optimization path of digital economy on China’s service industry is proposed.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China"Research on Influencing Factors,Mechanism and Path Optimization of Technological Progress in Service Industry from the Perspective of Production Network"(72073139)the Innovation Project of CASS"Digital Economy Empowering High-Quality Development of ServiceIndustry"(2022CJY1-005).
文摘To realize the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development,it is necessary not only to change the way and path of economic growth,but also to speed up the improvement of the institutional system that is compatible with highquality development.China has unique institutional advantages in promoting the high-quality development of the service industry(HQDSI),but the service industry is a typical institution-intensive industry that faces higher institutional barriers than the manufacturing industry.Therefore,institutional reform and business environment optimization are particularly important to the promotion of HQDSI,and the effect is also very prominent.Facing the future,we should lead HQDSI by building a high-standard socialist market economy,promote the high-quality and efficient development of the service industry by standardizing it,and encourage the innovation and entrepreneurship of the industry by improving the institutional environment,thus steadily boosting HQDSI in the new era of reform and opening up.
文摘The services and solutions offered by cloud computing continue to grow, just as the number of organizations relying on the service. Cloud computing has become prevalent in the financial services industry, where 83% of financial services institutions identified cloud computing as a primary element of their infrastructure. Although there are specific benefits of cloud computing that organizations rely on such as access to critical services and lower costs, there is the possibility that cloud computing will create costs for organizations. The purpose of the study was to present an intensive review of the benefits and threats by investigating resilience and stability of the organizations in financial services industry that use cloud computing as their primary element of infrastructure. Data collected from the interview was used to answer original research questions, which are: How are organizations in the financial services industry resilient when faced with threats or losses associated with the use of cloud computing in their organization? How do organizations in the financial services industry maintain stability when faced with threats or losses associated with the use of cloud computing in their organization? The study supports the advancement of knowledge by identifying the threats and losses that occur due to the use of cloud computing, and organizations understand common threats and thus implement proper mitigation.
基金supported by the Youth Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China under the theme of“Research on Infl uencing Factors,Mechanism and Stage Optimization of Enterprise Technological Innovation from the Perspective of Transnational Production System”(71903009).
文摘Industry integration is a significant trend in modern economic system and industrial development.It has been proved by both theory and practice that choosing the path of integrated development is the inevitable course for expanding the modern industrial system,extending the industry boundary and improving industry competitiveness.The modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry with the core feature of innovation and development under the leadership of technology need to satisfy the high standard and requirement of development quality,comprehensive competitiveness,demand shift and green development.Under the development trend of“integration of two industries”,profound changes have taken place in the status,industrial form and agglomeration mode of producer services.New models are emerging in the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern service industries in the aspects of innovation,input,output,demand and region.To accelerate the in-depth development of“integration of two industries”,under the precondition of respecting the choice of market supply and demand and industrial development trends,the government needs to exert targeted force in supporting key integrated areas,organizing working mechanisms orderly and standardizing market access regulations,and fostering diversified integration development entities and establishing talent systems.
文摘The development level of the service industry is an important indicator to measure the level of economic and social development and the optimization of the economic structure.As the status of the service industry in the Chinese economy is increasing,it is playing a more important role in boosting economic growth,promoting employment and adjusting the economic structure.China is facing an unprecedented opportunity to develop its service industry.There is vast potential for the future development of producer services,consumer services,and new service industries.Development of a modern service industry should be oriented toward strategies to foster industrial convergence and industrial clustering,boosting creativity and openness.The authorities need to abolish over-regulations on finance,taxation,investment,land and talents,facilitating the development of service industry.
基金Innovation project of CASS,“Upgrading Strategy and Major Policies for service industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period”(2020CJY01-b004).
文摘Tertiarization and service globalization are becoming an irreversible trend,which is highlighted in the following aspects:the value added of service industry is contributing more and more to the GDP of major economies,service industry is becoming the main channel to absorb social employment,and the service trade has become the most active mode of international trade.In building the export-oriented economic development strategy,expanding the opening-up of service industry not only is essential to the high-quality development of service industry,but also can realize the transformation and upgrading of China’s economy by improving the resource allocation efficiency of manufacturing industry through the integration of industry development.It is a huge systematic project to promote the industrial upgrading by expanding the opening-up of service industry,which requires comprehensive measures:continuously optimizing the institutional environment for the development and opening-up of service industry,taking the development of productive service industry and two-way opening-up as the priority,promoting the international competitiveness of service trade by“entering WTO for the second time”,recognizing the role of“digital plus”in the service opening-up and industrial upgrading;building a financial system to meet the needs of an open economy.
基金Key project of the National Natural Science Fund,“The mechanism and policy research to promote industry transformation and upgrading in developed regions”(Grant No:71333007)Jinan Star Planning Project,“The mutual mechanism study of service industry cluster development and the evolution of the urban spatial structure in the context of tightened land constraints during China’s economic transition”(Grant No:12JNQM005).
文摘Based on a provincial panel threshold regression model with per capita GDP as the threshold variable,this paper explores the correlation between per capita GDP and the proportion of employment in the service industry in different stages of China’s economic development.The results show that no matter the development stage,there is always a positive correlation between the two.The results also show that the more advanced the economic development stage,the bigger and more obvious is the regression coefficient.The empirical results based on stochastic frontier analysis(SFA)modeling indicate that the development of the service industry can always contribute to the improvement of national economic efficiency by creating employment opportunities and enhancing efficiencies in related industries.The more developed an economy is,the more significant is the effect.The results of descriptive statistics suggest that there is no empirical factual basis to support the belief that it is normal for China to have a low service industry proportion at its current economic development stage.This paper seeks to illustrate the negative influence of an underdeveloped service industry on China’s economy,and to encourage leapfrog development of the service industry in China.
文摘Mathematical models show that the urbanization process is an important factor affecting the transfer of labor among economic sectors.The regression results using time-series data since China’s reform and opening up show that there is significant positive correlation between urbanization and the service industry’s ability to create jobs.However,there is no Granger Causation between them.Therefore,China should shift from focusing on industry park construction to paying more attention to improving urban functions by increasing their employment density of urban services.
基金This paper is funded by a Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)-granted project "Impact of China's Population Aging on Economic Growth and Changes in the Industrial Structure in the Medium-and-long Term and Countermeasures" (Grant No.: 71173058/G0301) and "Research on the Financial Crisis Model and Monetary Policy Coordination Based on the New Open Economy Macroeconomics" granted by Ministry of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Fund (Grant No,: 11YJC790237).
文摘Based on the input-output model and using a demand side approach, this paper surveys how factors such as consumption, investment, net export, intermediate input and price affect the ratio of China's service industry as compared with Japan and South Korea. An analysis of China's data indicates that price and residential consumption structure are key contributing factors to the rising ratio of the service industry. Conversely, intermediate input and government consumption are factors that lead to a decrease in the ratio of the service industry. An analysis of Japan and South Korea shows that price and residential consumption structures were linked to the rises in their service industry. This paper concludes that the ratio of China's service industry to gross domestic product (GDP) will continue to rise over the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011-2015) and beyond.
基金Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Fund(No.2018BJB008)Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Foundation of Ministry of Education in China(No.21YJC790060).
文摘Will ports become less important in a post-industrial period dominated by service industries?This paper examines the impact and the spillover effects of ports on city economies.The results show that ports contribute to city economies primarily through producer and consumer services.To be specific,ports can drive the development of port-related producer services,and port spillover effects from other cities have a broader impact on producer services;the port contributes to the development of wholesale and retail trades in the local city but the boost to consumer services comes mainly from spillover effects from other ports.This paper concludes that ports are still shaping economic geography by influencing the service sector,and inter-city coordination mechanisms are suggested because of the spillover effects.
基金the Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China,“Study on the Implementation of the New Concept of Development and the Modernization of National Governance”(Grant No.:17VZL002)the Youth Project“Quantitative Identification,Early Risk Warning and Countermeasures against the Middle Income Trap under the New Normal”(Grant No.:16CJL015)
文摘The internal consumption and production structure of the service industry that now dominates the Chinese economy needs to be optimized.Introducing supply-side structural reform to improve the in-depth integration of advanced manufacturing and the modern service industry and promoting a strong domestic market is the key to escaping the middle income trap.We use 1950-2010 data from 45 non-oil-exporting economies representing the structural evolution of the service industry worldwide to compare Asian economies that have passed through the middle income trap with Latin American counterparts that remain stuck in the trap,and thence proceed to construct a matched model that covers the consumption and production service industries and their supply of human capital,with the aim of identifying the formative mechanisms and conditions for escaping the middle income trap through upgrading the structure of the service industry.Substantially developing the production service sector,raising the supply of public services so as to cultivate the quantity and quality of human capital,and matching senior-level human capital with knowledge-intensive serviceindustries will propel the upgrading and transformation of China’s economic structure toward high-quality development.
基金supported by Chinese Clean Development Mechanism Fund [grant number 2013034]
文摘Energy service is an effective way to promote energy conservation by market mechanisms,including energy saving services,energy procurement,supply of many varieties of energy,supply of renewable energy technologies,energy-related consulting services,risk management,etc.China is a major energy consumer but energy is in short supply,and the efficiency of energy use is low.China's energy service industry has expanded rapidly,in terms of both the number of new Energy Service Companies entering the market and amount of capital invested in Energy Performance Contracting projects,but the energy service sector in China is still at an early stage of development.Developed countries began early in developing the energy service sector and their energy service market is mature,and the experience of developed countries shows that energy services play a significant role in advancing energy saving and emission reduction.Under the new situation,China needs combine energy services experience of developed countries,and take following measures to accelerate China's energy services rapid and healthy development,including the long-term aspects of policy planning,energy-saving core technology,finance and capital investment,public sector reductions,personnel training,and so on.