This paper investigates sober spaces and their related structures from different perspectives.First,we extend the descriptive set theory of second countable sober spaces to first countable sober spaces.We prove that a...This paper investigates sober spaces and their related structures from different perspectives.First,we extend the descriptive set theory of second countable sober spaces to first countable sober spaces.We prove that a first countable T_(0) space is sober if and only if it does not contain a∏_(2)^(0)-subspace homeomorphic either to S_(D),the natural number set equipped with the Scott topology,or to S_(1),the natural number set equipped with the cofinite topology,and it does not contain any directed closed subset without maximal elements either.Second,we show that if Y is sober,the function space TOP(X,Y)equipped with the Isbell topology(respectively,Scott topology)may be a non-sober space.Furthermore,we provide a uniform construction to d-spaces and well-filtered spaces via irreducible subset systems introduced in[9];we called this an H-well-filtered space.We obtain that,for a T_(0) space X and an H-well-filtered space Y,the function space TOP(X,Y)equipped with the Isbell topology is H-well-filtered.Going beyond the aforementioned work,we solve several open problems concerning strong d-spaces posed by Xu and Zhao in[11].展开更多
文摘This paper investigates sober spaces and their related structures from different perspectives.First,we extend the descriptive set theory of second countable sober spaces to first countable sober spaces.We prove that a first countable T_(0) space is sober if and only if it does not contain a∏_(2)^(0)-subspace homeomorphic either to S_(D),the natural number set equipped with the Scott topology,or to S_(1),the natural number set equipped with the cofinite topology,and it does not contain any directed closed subset without maximal elements either.Second,we show that if Y is sober,the function space TOP(X,Y)equipped with the Isbell topology(respectively,Scott topology)may be a non-sober space.Furthermore,we provide a uniform construction to d-spaces and well-filtered spaces via irreducible subset systems introduced in[9];we called this an H-well-filtered space.We obtain that,for a T_(0) space X and an H-well-filtered space Y,the function space TOP(X,Y)equipped with the Isbell topology is H-well-filtered.Going beyond the aforementioned work,we solve several open problems concerning strong d-spaces posed by Xu and Zhao in[11].