In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm （SPIHT）. Our approach, the modified SPIHT （MSPIHT）, distributes entr...In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm （SPIHT）. Our approach, the modified SPIHT （MSPIHT）, distributes entropy differently than SPIHT and also optimizes the coding. This approach can produce results that are a significant improvement on the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio （PSNR） and compression ratio obtained by SPIHT algorithm, without affecting the computing time. These results are also comparable with those obtained using the Embedded Zerotree Wavelet （EZW） and Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 （JPG2） algorithms.展开更多
在学术和工程领域,如何在带宽严重受限的水声信道中获取具有一定可用性的彩色图像一直是一个备受关注的问题。文章提出了一种新的水下彩色图像传输方法,利用基于分级树集合分裂(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees,SPIHT)算法的图...在学术和工程领域,如何在带宽严重受限的水声信道中获取具有一定可用性的彩色图像一直是一个备受关注的问题。文章提出了一种新的水下彩色图像传输方法,利用基于分级树集合分裂(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees,SPIHT)算法的图像渐进传输和视觉显著性检测,在复杂多变、带宽严重受限的水声信道中获得可用性较好的水下彩色图像。该方法根据信噪比动态调整数据传输方案,并使用红色通道补偿来提高频域中显著性检测的准确性。然后使用SPIHT渐进传输图像,并在接收端通过导向滤波解决高降采样率引起的块效应,以获得高质量的水下图像。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在压缩水下彩色图像方面具有一定的适用性。展开更多
提出了一种新的基于系数状态表的SPIHT(LPS-SPIHT,list of p ixel stata-set partition ing in h ierarch icaltrees)图像压缩编码算法,该算法具有以下5个特点:第一,定义了一种扩展的空间方向树,使1个结点含有2×2相邻的4个系数,并...提出了一种新的基于系数状态表的SPIHT(LPS-SPIHT,list of p ixel stata-set partition ing in h ierarch icaltrees)图像压缩编码算法,该算法具有以下5个特点:第一,定义了一种扩展的空间方向树,使1个结点含有2×2相邻的4个系数,并将基本EZW(嵌入式小波零树)的符号定义应用于扩展树;第二,用1个廉价的系数状态表代替了SPIHT算法中的LIS(不重要集合表)、LIP(不重要像素表)、LSP(重要像素表)等3个数据表,节省了内存;第三,通过扫描系数状态表,可一次性完成对图像数据的编码,使分类过程与细化过程合二而一;第四,利用一种树指数避免了重复计算,提高了处理速度;第五,通过重新组织编码过程,省去了对大量可推知位的编码,提高了压缩效率。实践证明,与目前公认的最为有效的SPIHT算法相比,该算法不仅性能优越,而且计算简单,容易实现。展开更多
To overcome some drawbacks of Viterbi algorithm （VA）, such as exponential growing complexity of decoding, and its poor performance under bad channel conditions, some available known information must be used as cons...To overcome some drawbacks of Viterbi algorithm （VA）, such as exponential growing complexity of decoding, and its poor performance under bad channel conditions, some available known information must be used as constrained condition and apriori knowledge for decoding. A new constrained VA is proposed by adding con- straint bits directly for conventional codec. Compared with the conventional VA, under the bad channel condi- tion, the proposed scheme can improve the peak signal to noise ratio （PSNR） of the decoding image 2--10 dB by changing the number of constrained bits. Experimental results show that it is an efficient error-controlling way for the transmission of set partitioning in hierarchical trees （SPIHT） coded image.展开更多
文摘In this paper, the authors propose a new approach to image compression based on the principle of Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Tree algorithm （SPIHT）. Our approach, the modified SPIHT （MSPIHT）, distributes entropy differently than SPIHT and also optimizes the coding. This approach can produce results that are a significant improvement on the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio （PSNR） and compression ratio obtained by SPIHT algorithm, without affecting the computing time. These results are also comparable with those obtained using the Embedded Zerotree Wavelet （EZW） and Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000 （JPG2） algorithms.
文摘在学术和工程领域,如何在带宽严重受限的水声信道中获取具有一定可用性的彩色图像一直是一个备受关注的问题。文章提出了一种新的水下彩色图像传输方法,利用基于分级树集合分裂(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees,SPIHT)算法的图像渐进传输和视觉显著性检测,在复杂多变、带宽严重受限的水声信道中获得可用性较好的水下彩色图像。该方法根据信噪比动态调整数据传输方案,并使用红色通道补偿来提高频域中显著性检测的准确性。然后使用SPIHT渐进传输图像,并在接收端通过导向滤波解决高降采样率引起的块效应,以获得高质量的水下图像。实验结果表明,所提出的方法在压缩水下彩色图像方面具有一定的适用性。
文摘提出了一种新的基于系数状态表的SPIHT(LPS-SPIHT,list of p ixel stata-set partition ing in h ierarch icaltrees)图像压缩编码算法,该算法具有以下5个特点:第一,定义了一种扩展的空间方向树,使1个结点含有2×2相邻的4个系数,并将基本EZW(嵌入式小波零树)的符号定义应用于扩展树;第二,用1个廉价的系数状态表代替了SPIHT算法中的LIS(不重要集合表)、LIP(不重要像素表)、LSP(重要像素表)等3个数据表,节省了内存;第三,通过扫描系数状态表,可一次性完成对图像数据的编码,使分类过程与细化过程合二而一;第四,利用一种树指数避免了重复计算,提高了处理速度;第五,通过重新组织编码过程,省去了对大量可推知位的编码,提高了压缩效率。实践证明,与目前公认的最为有效的SPIHT算法相比,该算法不仅性能优越,而且计算简单,容易实现。
文摘To overcome some drawbacks of Viterbi algorithm （VA）, such as exponential growing complexity of decoding, and its poor performance under bad channel conditions, some available known information must be used as constrained condition and apriori knowledge for decoding. A new constrained VA is proposed by adding con- straint bits directly for conventional codec. Compared with the conventional VA, under the bad channel condi- tion, the proposed scheme can improve the peak signal to noise ratio （PSNR） of the decoding image 2--10 dB by changing the number of constrained bits. Experimental results show that it is an efficient error-controlling way for the transmission of set partitioning in hierarchical trees （SPIHT） coded image.
文摘逆时偏移成像建立在全波波动方程基础上,偏移成像结果精准,但偏移时计算耗时长,影响了逆时偏移的实际应用.以缩短逆时偏移的计算时间为目的,分析造成计算耗时的原因,采用基于提升构架的整数小波变换的多级树集合分裂(set partitioning in hierarchical tree,SPIH了)图像编码方法降低逆时偏移计算时的内存占有量,解决了计算耗时过长的问题,提高了综合计算效率.对Marmousi模型叠前深度逆时偏移处理表明,该方法能较好地解决逆时偏移计算耗时的问题,而且不影响成像精度.
