为解决普通喷射混凝土凝结时间长、早期强度低和抗渗性能差等问题,通过外掺纳米水化硅酸钙(calcium-silicate-hydrate,C-S-H)凝胶的方式对其进行性能提升。研究纳米C-S-H凝胶对喷射混凝土凝结时间、抗压强度及抗渗等性能的影响,并采用...为解决普通喷射混凝土凝结时间长、早期强度低和抗渗性能差等问题,通过外掺纳米水化硅酸钙(calcium-silicate-hydrate,C-S-H)凝胶的方式对其进行性能提升。研究纳米C-S-H凝胶对喷射混凝土凝结时间、抗压强度及抗渗等性能的影响,并采用水化热测试、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)等技术探究纳米C-S-H凝胶提升喷射混凝土性能的机理。结果表明:纳米C-S-H凝胶可明显缩短掺速凝剂水泥净浆的凝结时间,与基准组相比,掺2%纳米C-S-H凝胶的喷射混凝土1 d抗压强度可提高19.0%,渗水深度降低31.4%。机理分析表明,纳米C-S-H凝胶的晶核和填充效应能够促进水泥水化且可以致密混凝土内部结构,从而提升喷射混凝土的各项性能。展开更多
In this paper, a Ritt-Wu＇s characteristic set method for ordinary difference systems is proposed, which is valid for any admissible ordering. New definition for irreducible chains and new zero decomposition algorithm...In this paper, a Ritt-Wu＇s characteristic set method for ordinary difference systems is proposed, which is valid for any admissible ordering. New definition for irreducible chains and new zero decomposition algorithms are also proposed.展开更多
To explore the nest survival rate of Reeves＇ s pheasant（Syrmaticus reevesii） and the nest-site factors that affect it, we conducted artificial nest experiments with reference to natural nests at Dongzhai National N...To explore the nest survival rate of Reeves＇ s pheasant（Syrmaticus reevesii） and the nest-site factors that affect it, we conducted artificial nest experiments with reference to natural nests at Dongzhai National Nature Reserve（DNNR）, Henan Province and Pingjingguan, Hubei Province from April to June 2014 simulating the situation in its early and later breeding season. We also determined distance characteristics of the nest sites by Arc GIS 10.0. Nest survival models were constructed in Program MARK for data analysis. Results indicated that in the early breeding season, the apparent survival rate（ASR） in DNNR（52.4%） was significantly greater than that in Pingjingguan（13.5%）, and the ASR in the later breeding season in DNNR（26.7%） was not indistinctively correlated with Pingjingguan（3.2%）. The daily survival rate（DSR） in the later breeding season was 93.8% in DNNR and 92.0% in Pingjingguan, respectively. The DSRs were both negatively correlated with nest distance to forest edges and settlements. The DSR in Pingjingguan was positively correlated with nest distance to paths and negatively correlated with nest distance to water sources. However, the DSR in DNNR was negatively correlated with nest distance to paths but positively correlated with nest distance to water sources.展开更多
Based on S-rough sets（singular rough sets）, this paper presents function S-rough sets （function singular rough sets）and its mathematical structures and features. Function S-rough sets has two forms： function one ...Based on S-rough sets（singular rough sets）, this paper presents function S-rough sets （function singular rough sets）and its mathematical structures and features. Function S-rough sets has two forms： function one direction S-rough sets （function one direction singular rough sets） and function two direction S-rough sets （function two direction singular rough sets）. This paper advances the relationship theorem of function S-rough sets and S-rough sets. Function S-rough sets is the general form of S-rough sets, and S-rough sets is the special ease of function S-rough sets. In this paper, applications of function S-rough sets in rough law mining-discovery of system are given. Function S-rough sets is a new research direction of rough sets and rough system.展开更多
Function S-rough sets （function singular rough sets） is defined on a -function equivalence class [u]. Function S-rough sets is the extension form of S-rough sets. By using the function S-rough sets, this paper gives...Function S-rough sets （function singular rough sets） is defined on a -function equivalence class [u]. Function S-rough sets is the extension form of S-rough sets. By using the function S-rough sets, this paper gives rough law generation model of a-function equivalence class, discussion on law mining and law discovery in systems, and application of law mining and law discovery in communication system. Function S-rough sets is a new theory and method in law mining research.展开更多
The purpose of this article is to investigate (s, t)-weak tractability of multivariate linear problems in the average case set ting. The considered algorithms use finitely many evaluations of arbitrary linear function...The purpose of this article is to investigate (s, t)-weak tractability of multivariate linear problems in the average case set ting. The considered algorithms use finitely many evaluations of arbitrary linear functionals. Generally, we obtained matching necessary and sufficient conditions for (s,t)-weak tractability in terms of the corresponding non-increasing sequence of eigenvalues. Specifically, we discussed (s, t)-weak tractability of linear tensor product problems and obtained necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the corresponding one-dimensional problem. As an example of applications, we discussed also (s,t)-weak tractability of a multivariate approximation problem.展开更多
China is the third largest country in the world, with a land area of about 9.6 million km2. It is endowed with abundant mineral resources, and the metal mining activity can be traced back to ca. 8000 years ago. Howeve...China is the third largest country in the world, with a land area of about 9.6 million km2. It is endowed with abundant mineral resources, and the metal mining activity can be traced back to ca. 8000 years ago. However, due to language barrier, little has been known about the geology and tectonics to the outside world until 1980s. In the last three decades, a great deal of knowledge has been gained, enhanced by a vigorous cooperation between Chinese and Western geologists. Research papers about geological, geochemical, and geochronological features of mineral deposits of China are widely published and cited in international journals. A comprehen- sive and comprehensible English literature that summarises the features of mineral deposits in China, however, is still lacking.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp.in goat kids in selected areas of Bangladesh and to elucidate the potential zoonotic hazards.Methods:In the present study,we have used Ziehl-Neelsen stain...Objective:To investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp.in goat kids in selected areas of Bangladesh and to elucidate the potential zoonotic hazards.Methods:In the present study,we have used Ziehl-Neelsen staining and nested PCR approach to identify and characterize the Cryptosporidium sp.from diarrhoeic feces of goat kids.A total of 100 diarrhoeic feces samples were collected from Chittagong region in Southern Bangladesh.For nested PCR analysis,specific primers for amplification of 581 base pair fragments of 18 S rRNA gene were used.Results:A total of 15%and 3%samples were found positive in microscopic study and in nested PCR analysis respectively.Phylogenetic analysis of sequence data showed similarity with that of Cryptosporidium xiaoi recorded from sheep and goat.Conclusions:To our knowledge,this is the first report of Cryptosporidium xiaoi responsible for diarrhoea in goat kids in Bangladesh.Further study can highlight their zoonotic significance along with genetic diversity in other host species inside the country.展开更多
文摘为解决普通喷射混凝土凝结时间长、早期强度低和抗渗性能差等问题,通过外掺纳米水化硅酸钙(calcium-silicate-hydrate,C-S-H)凝胶的方式对其进行性能提升。研究纳米C-S-H凝胶对喷射混凝土凝结时间、抗压强度及抗渗等性能的影响,并采用水化热测试、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)等技术探究纳米C-S-H凝胶提升喷射混凝土性能的机理。结果表明:纳米C-S-H凝胶可明显缩短掺速凝剂水泥净浆的凝结时间,与基准组相比,掺2%纳米C-S-H凝胶的喷射混凝土1 d抗压强度可提高19.0%,渗水深度降低31.4%。机理分析表明,纳米C-S-H凝胶的晶核和填充效应能够促进水泥水化且可以致密混凝土内部结构,从而提升喷射混凝土的各项性能。
文摘In this paper, a Ritt-Wu＇s characteristic set method for ordinary difference systems is proposed, which is valid for any admissible ordering. New definition for irreducible chains and new zero decomposition algorithms are also proposed.
基金supported by the Forestry Commonweal Program(201404422)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31172115)
文摘To explore the nest survival rate of Reeves＇ s pheasant（Syrmaticus reevesii） and the nest-site factors that affect it, we conducted artificial nest experiments with reference to natural nests at Dongzhai National Nature Reserve（DNNR）, Henan Province and Pingjingguan, Hubei Province from April to June 2014 simulating the situation in its early and later breeding season. We also determined distance characteristics of the nest sites by Arc GIS 10.0. Nest survival models were constructed in Program MARK for data analysis. Results indicated that in the early breeding season, the apparent survival rate（ASR） in DNNR（52.4%） was significantly greater than that in Pingjingguan（13.5%）, and the ASR in the later breeding season in DNNR（26.7%） was not indistinctively correlated with Pingjingguan（3.2%）. The daily survival rate（DSR） in the later breeding season was 93.8% in DNNR and 92.0% in Pingjingguan, respectively. The DSRs were both negatively correlated with nest distance to forest edges and settlements. The DSR in Pingjingguan was positively correlated with nest distance to paths and negatively correlated with nest distance to water sources. However, the DSR in DNNR was negatively correlated with nest distance to paths but positively correlated with nest distance to water sources.
基金This project was surpported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Y2004A94)
文摘Based on S-rough sets（singular rough sets）, this paper presents function S-rough sets （function singular rough sets）and its mathematical structures and features. Function S-rough sets has two forms： function one direction S-rough sets （function one direction singular rough sets） and function two direction S-rough sets （function two direction singular rough sets）. This paper advances the relationship theorem of function S-rough sets and S-rough sets. Function S-rough sets is the general form of S-rough sets, and S-rough sets is the special ease of function S-rough sets. In this paper, applications of function S-rough sets in rough law mining-discovery of system are given. Function S-rough sets is a new research direction of rough sets and rough system.
基金This project was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Y2004A04), Natural ScienceFoundation of Fujian of China (Z051049) and Education Foundation of Fujian of China (JA04268),.
文摘Function S-rough sets （function singular rough sets） is defined on a -function equivalence class [u]. Function S-rough sets is the extension form of S-rough sets. By using the function S-rough sets, this paper gives rough law generation model of a-function equivalence class, discussion on law mining and law discovery in systems, and application of law mining and law discovery in communication system. Function S-rough sets is a new theory and method in law mining research.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11471043,11671271)the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(1172004)
文摘The purpose of this article is to investigate (s, t)-weak tractability of multivariate linear problems in the average case set ting. The considered algorithms use finitely many evaluations of arbitrary linear functionals. Generally, we obtained matching necessary and sufficient conditions for (s,t)-weak tractability in terms of the corresponding non-increasing sequence of eigenvalues. Specifically, we discussed (s, t)-weak tractability of linear tensor product problems and obtained necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of the corresponding one-dimensional problem. As an example of applications, we discussed also (s,t)-weak tractability of a multivariate approximation problem.
文摘China is the third largest country in the world, with a land area of about 9.6 million km2. It is endowed with abundant mineral resources, and the metal mining activity can be traced back to ca. 8000 years ago. However, due to language barrier, little has been known about the geology and tectonics to the outside world until 1980s. In the last three decades, a great deal of knowledge has been gained, enhanced by a vigorous cooperation between Chinese and Western geologists. Research papers about geological, geochemical, and geochronological features of mineral deposits of China are widely published and cited in international journals. A comprehen- sive and comprehensible English literature that summarises the features of mineral deposits in China, however, is still lacking.
基金Supported by two grants(No.-09-148 RG/BIO/AS_G and No.-10-087 RG/ITC/AS_C)from the Academy of Science for the developing World(TWAS)
文摘Objective:To investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp.in goat kids in selected areas of Bangladesh and to elucidate the potential zoonotic hazards.Methods:In the present study,we have used Ziehl-Neelsen staining and nested PCR approach to identify and characterize the Cryptosporidium sp.from diarrhoeic feces of goat kids.A total of 100 diarrhoeic feces samples were collected from Chittagong region in Southern Bangladesh.For nested PCR analysis,specific primers for amplification of 581 base pair fragments of 18 S rRNA gene were used.Results:A total of 15%and 3%samples were found positive in microscopic study and in nested PCR analysis respectively.Phylogenetic analysis of sequence data showed similarity with that of Cryptosporidium xiaoi recorded from sheep and goat.Conclusions:To our knowledge,this is the first report of Cryptosporidium xiaoi responsible for diarrhoea in goat kids in Bangladesh.Further study can highlight their zoonotic significance along with genetic diversity in other host species inside the country.
