目的利用文献计量学方法和可视化技术,对男男性行为者艾滋病研究领域的热点和趋势进行深入探究和分析,为该领域的进一步研究提供有价值的参考和启示。方法选取Web of Science核心合集数据库中SCI-Expanded进行文献检索和提取,以获得相...目的利用文献计量学方法和可视化技术,对男男性行为者艾滋病研究领域的热点和趋势进行深入探究和分析,为该领域的进一步研究提供有价值的参考和启示。方法选取Web of Science核心合集数据库中SCI-Expanded进行文献检索和提取,以获得相关研究样本。用VOSviewer 1.6.19、Cite Space 6.2.R4和Pajek 5.18等可视化分析工具,绘制知识图谱,全面系统地阐述合作网络、共被引网络和共现网络等多个方面的信息。结果共纳入相关文献8183篇,近20年来该领域年发文量和被引频次均呈稳步增长趋势。美国是最具生产力的国家,加州大学系统贡献了最多的发文量。Mayer KH和Beyrer C分别是发文量和被引频次最高的作者。可接受性、暴露前预防、依从性、跨性别女性、障碍、高危、HIV检测、性和性别少数群体、性健康、公共卫生和护理等关键词是近年来的热点研究主题,也一定程度上反映了未来的研究趋势。结论通过文献计量学与可视化分析揭示,男男性行为者艾滋病研究领域热点聚焦于暴露前预防及性健康等议题,预示未来研究将继续深化对高危群体、公共卫生干预及护理等方面的探索。展开更多
The difficulties in communication about sexuality-related matters in HIV prevention require appropriate research approaches. Scenarios can be useful in qualitative, quantitative research methods and interventions rela...The difficulties in communication about sexuality-related matters in HIV prevention require appropriate research approaches. Scenarios can be useful in qualitative, quantitative research methods and interventions related to sensitive cognitive issues of human sexuality. This paper presents an analysis of the use of scenarios in HIV/AIDS prevention research from the literature and empirical evidence. Examples of scenario-based instrument development research studies in safer sex communication for the prevention of HIV/AID by Kalichman (2000) and Magowe (2006) are provided. A computer-based search of articles addressing the use of case scenarios in research was conducted on Google and Google scholar, using the following search terms: “case scenarios”, “scenarios in research”, case scenarios in safer sex negotiation: “case scenarios in safer sex communication”, “case scenarios in dyadic communication”, “partner communication”, “case research”, “vignettes in HIV/AIDS research”, and, “sexuality related vignettes”. Papers included provided the definition, purpose, components, types of scenarios, use of scenarios in safer sex communication. Examples are drawn from instruments development studies using with case scenarios. Twenty-nine documents were retrieved, and eight of these studies addressed the use of scenarios in research. Five studies were specifically on HIV prevention research, focusing on safer sex communication, negotiation or couple/partner communication. The content of the studies included the definition of scenarios, case scenarios and vignettes;purpose and use of scenarios in research. Studies showed that scenarios are useful in qualitative elicitation of themes and content for instrument development for further quantitative research. Nursing deals with sensitive and complex cognitive issues in human behavior, and therefore scenario-based research can help develop personoriented research and interventions while protecting the individual’s privacy and confidentiality.展开更多
文摘目的利用文献计量学方法和可视化技术,对男男性行为者艾滋病研究领域的热点和趋势进行深入探究和分析,为该领域的进一步研究提供有价值的参考和启示。方法选取Web of Science核心合集数据库中SCI-Expanded进行文献检索和提取,以获得相关研究样本。用VOSviewer 1.6.19、Cite Space 6.2.R4和Pajek 5.18等可视化分析工具,绘制知识图谱,全面系统地阐述合作网络、共被引网络和共现网络等多个方面的信息。结果共纳入相关文献8183篇,近20年来该领域年发文量和被引频次均呈稳步增长趋势。美国是最具生产力的国家,加州大学系统贡献了最多的发文量。Mayer KH和Beyrer C分别是发文量和被引频次最高的作者。可接受性、暴露前预防、依从性、跨性别女性、障碍、高危、HIV检测、性和性别少数群体、性健康、公共卫生和护理等关键词是近年来的热点研究主题,也一定程度上反映了未来的研究趋势。结论通过文献计量学与可视化分析揭示,男男性行为者艾滋病研究领域热点聚焦于暴露前预防及性健康等议题,预示未来研究将继续深化对高危群体、公共卫生干预及护理等方面的探索。
文摘The difficulties in communication about sexuality-related matters in HIV prevention require appropriate research approaches. Scenarios can be useful in qualitative, quantitative research methods and interventions related to sensitive cognitive issues of human sexuality. This paper presents an analysis of the use of scenarios in HIV/AIDS prevention research from the literature and empirical evidence. Examples of scenario-based instrument development research studies in safer sex communication for the prevention of HIV/AID by Kalichman (2000) and Magowe (2006) are provided. A computer-based search of articles addressing the use of case scenarios in research was conducted on Google and Google scholar, using the following search terms: “case scenarios”, “scenarios in research”, case scenarios in safer sex negotiation: “case scenarios in safer sex communication”, “case scenarios in dyadic communication”, “partner communication”, “case research”, “vignettes in HIV/AIDS research”, and, “sexuality related vignettes”. Papers included provided the definition, purpose, components, types of scenarios, use of scenarios in safer sex communication. Examples are drawn from instruments development studies using with case scenarios. Twenty-nine documents were retrieved, and eight of these studies addressed the use of scenarios in research. Five studies were specifically on HIV prevention research, focusing on safer sex communication, negotiation or couple/partner communication. The content of the studies included the definition of scenarios, case scenarios and vignettes;purpose and use of scenarios in research. Studies showed that scenarios are useful in qualitative elicitation of themes and content for instrument development for further quantitative research. Nursing deals with sensitive and complex cognitive issues in human behavior, and therefore scenario-based research can help develop personoriented research and interventions while protecting the individual’s privacy and confidentiality.
