A new ootype collected from the Upper Cretaceous Lijiacun Formation in the Shangdan Basin,Shaanxi Province is described in this paper. Based on general external shape, size, eggshell thickness and honeycomb-like eggsh...A new ootype collected from the Upper Cretaceous Lijiacun Formation in the Shangdan Basin,Shaanxi Province is described in this paper. Based on general external shape, size, eggshell thickness and honeycomb-like eggshell microstructure, eggs are referable to the oofamily Faveoloolithidae. Compared with other members of Faveoloolithidae, specimens described in this paper show special characteristics:adjacent pores are usually separated by two eggshell units between which often develop interspaces;columnar eggshell units are relatively closely arranged in radial view. According to these characteristics,we erect a new oogenus and a new oospecies: Duovallumoolithus shangdanensis oogen. et oosp. nov. The new discovery expands the diversity of Faveoloolithidae.展开更多
对商丹盆地茶房村剖面210个样品进行了野外调查及粒度实验分析。结果表明:丹江一级阶地上的沉积物是55 000 a BP以来堆积的风成黄土;粒度特征主要以粉砂和粘粒为主,二者总和为86.65%,其中粗粉砂为优势组分,在剖面中含量达46.81%;粘粒含...对商丹盆地茶房村剖面210个样品进行了野外调查及粒度实验分析。结果表明:丹江一级阶地上的沉积物是55 000 a BP以来堆积的风成黄土;粒度特征主要以粉砂和粘粒为主,二者总和为86.65%,其中粗粉砂为优势组分,在剖面中含量达46.81%;粘粒含量为23.94%;古土壤层的粒度组成较黄土层偏细,显示了二者风化成壤作用的差异,即古土壤层风化程度强于黄土层;茶房村剖面粒度特征的变化反映了商丹盆地自55 000 a BP以来区域气候的变化特征:55 000~11 500 a BP时期气候寒冷干燥。全新世早期(11 500~8 500 a BP),气温有升高,降水增加。全新世中期(8 500~3 100 a BP),为大暖期,气候温暖湿润。全新世晚期(3 100 a BP至今),气温降低,降水减少。展开更多
商丹盆地丹江一级阶地上广泛发育黄土与古土壤沉积物。通过野外地质考察,在商州紫荆村(ZJC)、乐园村(LYC)和丹凤茶坊村(CFC)3个典型黄土-古土壤剖面采集样品271个,实验室内利用气量法获得了样品CaCO_(3)质量分数。结果表明:(1)ZJC剖面Ca...商丹盆地丹江一级阶地上广泛发育黄土与古土壤沉积物。通过野外地质考察,在商州紫荆村(ZJC)、乐园村(LYC)和丹凤茶坊村(CFC)3个典型黄土-古土壤剖面采集样品271个,实验室内利用气量法获得了样品CaCO_(3)质量分数。结果表明:(1)ZJC剖面CaCO_(3)质量分数介于0.145%~11.237%之间,LYC剖面CaCO_(3)质量分数介于0.067%~4.079%之间,CFC剖面介于0.067%~1.797%之间,各剖面平均值呈现ZJC>LYC>CFC。(2)综合剖面显示各地层单元的CaCO_(3)含量呈现MS>L0>S0>L1>T1-al,55000 a B.P.以来,商丹盆地经历了一级阶地洪水侵没(T1-al)→冬季风活动强烈气候干冷(L1)→夏季风增加气温升高降水增加(S0)→冬季风主导干旱少雨(L0)。(3)L0和S0区域对比显示,CaCO_(3)质量分数在空间呈现商丹盆地<关中盆地<宁夏长城塬,说明全新世时期与现代气候存在相似的空间分布特征,黄土风化程度呈现由东南向西北递减的趋势。展开更多
基金supported by the national natural science foundation (41672012, 41688103)
文摘A new ootype collected from the Upper Cretaceous Lijiacun Formation in the Shangdan Basin,Shaanxi Province is described in this paper. Based on general external shape, size, eggshell thickness and honeycomb-like eggshell microstructure, eggs are referable to the oofamily Faveoloolithidae. Compared with other members of Faveoloolithidae, specimens described in this paper show special characteristics:adjacent pores are usually separated by two eggshell units between which often develop interspaces;columnar eggshell units are relatively closely arranged in radial view. According to these characteristics,we erect a new oogenus and a new oospecies: Duovallumoolithus shangdanensis oogen. et oosp. nov. The new discovery expands the diversity of Faveoloolithidae.
文摘对商丹盆地茶房村剖面210个样品进行了野外调查及粒度实验分析。结果表明:丹江一级阶地上的沉积物是55 000 a BP以来堆积的风成黄土;粒度特征主要以粉砂和粘粒为主,二者总和为86.65%,其中粗粉砂为优势组分,在剖面中含量达46.81%;粘粒含量为23.94%;古土壤层的粒度组成较黄土层偏细,显示了二者风化成壤作用的差异,即古土壤层风化程度强于黄土层;茶房村剖面粒度特征的变化反映了商丹盆地自55 000 a BP以来区域气候的变化特征:55 000~11 500 a BP时期气候寒冷干燥。全新世早期(11 500~8 500 a BP),气温有升高,降水增加。全新世中期(8 500~3 100 a BP),为大暖期,气候温暖湿润。全新世晚期(3 100 a BP至今),气温降低,降水减少。
文摘商丹盆地丹江一级阶地上广泛发育黄土与古土壤沉积物。通过野外地质考察,在商州紫荆村(ZJC)、乐园村(LYC)和丹凤茶坊村(CFC)3个典型黄土-古土壤剖面采集样品271个,实验室内利用气量法获得了样品CaCO_(3)质量分数。结果表明:(1)ZJC剖面CaCO_(3)质量分数介于0.145%~11.237%之间,LYC剖面CaCO_(3)质量分数介于0.067%~4.079%之间,CFC剖面介于0.067%~1.797%之间,各剖面平均值呈现ZJC>LYC>CFC。(2)综合剖面显示各地层单元的CaCO_(3)含量呈现MS>L0>S0>L1>T1-al,55000 a B.P.以来,商丹盆地经历了一级阶地洪水侵没(T1-al)→冬季风活动强烈气候干冷(L1)→夏季风增加气温升高降水增加(S0)→冬季风主导干旱少雨(L0)。(3)L0和S0区域对比显示,CaCO_(3)质量分数在空间呈现商丹盆地<关中盆地<宁夏长城塬,说明全新世时期与现代气候存在相似的空间分布特征,黄土风化程度呈现由东南向西北递减的趋势。