With the increasing dimensionality of network traffic,extracting effective traffic features and improving the identification accuracy of different intrusion traffic have become critical in intrusion detection systems(...With the increasing dimensionality of network traffic,extracting effective traffic features and improving the identification accuracy of different intrusion traffic have become critical in intrusion detection systems(IDS).However,both unsupervised and semisupervised anomalous traffic detection methods suffer from the drawback of ignoring potential correlations between features,resulting in an analysis that is not an optimal set.Therefore,in order to extract more representative traffic features as well as to improve the accuracy of traffic identification,this paper proposes a feature dimensionality reduction method combining principal component analysis and Hotelling’s T^(2) and a multilayer convolutional bidirectional long short-term memory(MSC_BiLSTM)classifier model for network traffic intrusion detection.This method reduces the parameters and redundancy of the model by feature extraction and extracts the dependent features between the data by a bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)network,which fully considers the influence between the before and after features.The network traffic is first characteristically downscaled by principal component analysis(PCA),and then the downscaled principal components are used as input to Hotelling’s T^(2) to compare the differences between groups.For datasets with outliers,Hotelling’s T^(2) can help identify the groups where the outliers are located and quantitatively measure the extent of the outliers.Finally,a multilayer convolutional neural network and a BiLSTM network are used to extract the spatial and temporal features of network traffic data.The empirical consequences exhibit that the suggested approach in this manuscript attains superior outcomes in precision,recall and F1-score juxtaposed with the prevailing techniques.The results show that the intrusion detection accuracy,precision,and F1-score of the proposed MSC_BiLSTM model for the CIC-IDS 2017 dataset are 98.71%,95.97%,and 90.22%.展开更多
From 24th to 27th August 2016,Cotton Council International('CCI')presents itself at Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles in collaboration with 13of COTTON USA’s home textiles licensees to showcase quality home...From 24th to 27th August 2016,Cotton Council International('CCI')presents itself at Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles in collaboration with 13of COTTON USA’s home textiles licensees to showcase quality home textiles products and hotel collection made of U.S.展开更多
Our city is long past its coming out. Now one of the most talked about destinations in the world, Shanghai is as much of a center for tourism as it is for commerce. Travelers here face a glut
In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Chang jiang (Yangtze) River, build Shangha...In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Chang jiang (Yangtze) River, build Shanghai into an international center for economy, finance and trade, thus to spark a new economic take-off in the Changjiang River Delta and the whole Changjiang River Basin.To develop Pudong, the infrastructure construction must be developed first; and the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries must be well coordinated. At present, the stress should be laid on tertiary sectors like finance, foreign trade, commerce, real estate, far-ocean transport, post and telecommunication, information and travelling service and so on. In the secondary industry, export processing and high and new technological industries should be put first, while the original raw-material industry should be improved in processing depth. As to the primary industry, a metropolitan suburban agriculture展开更多
This paper will define the scope of hotel industry,specifically use Michael Porter 's five forces to explain the natural environment and competitive situation in this field.The porter's theory would significan...This paper will define the scope of hotel industry,specifically use Michael Porter 's five forces to explain the natural environment and competitive situation in this field.The porter's theory would significantly help hotel managers to apply key marketing strategies and gain more competitive advantages.展开更多
Continental AG completed the turbocharger production line in Jiading district, Shanghai, China, which is the first turbocharger production line of the Group outside Europe. Shanghai plant now, with about 1,600 employe...Continental AG completed the turbocharger production line in Jiading district, Shanghai, China, which is the first turbocharger production line of the Group outside Europe. Shanghai plant now, with about 1,600 employees, has a number of production lines including ABS system.展开更多
IKD Co., Ltd. was listed on the main board of Shanghai's stock market on November 17, 2017. IKD, established in 2003, is a professional manufacturer of precision aluminum alloy die-castings. Its main products are die...IKD Co., Ltd. was listed on the main board of Shanghai's stock market on November 17, 2017. IKD, established in 2003, is a professional manufacturer of precision aluminum alloy die-castings. Its main products are die-casting aluminum automotive parts such as wiper, transmission, steering, engine and brake systems to meet the requirements of lightweight and energy saving. Its main customers are the world's leading providers of automotive components including Valeo, Bosch, and Knorr-Bremse.展开更多
Shanghai,arelatlvely developed region ofChlna In economy andeducatlon;Isstill facing the critical problem ofhuman resources scarcity and low competence oflabourers In order to become a modern metropolis,one of the Int...Shanghai,arelatlvely developed region ofChlna In economy andeducatlon;Isstill facing the critical problem ofhuman resources scarcity and low competence oflabourers In order to become a modern metropolis,one of the Internatlonaleconomlc,nnanclal and trade centres.Statistics show thatthe city Is In need of600,000 highquahtled personnel by 2000.As Shanghai Is speeding up the adjustment ofindustrlalstructure,new and high tech Industries as well as knowledge-Intensive Industries areconstantly springing tip,and even In labourlntenslve Industries,the science andtechnology contentsbave also been Increasing,so It’s extremely urgent to trainurgently needed personnel and improve workers’competence universally.The municipal government of Shanghai thlllks highly of open education,andShanghai Education Commission(SEC)also sets It as one of*thesion important tasks ofShanghai’s educational development. At present,SEC Is drafting the ninth nve、year plan for educational developmentandthe 2010’s target,ofwhich展开更多
Since the start of the 1990s when Shanghai started to blaze a new trail for the development of a huge metropolis through carrying out a development strategy of "opening and developing Pudong" and "build...Since the start of the 1990s when Shanghai started to blaze a new trail for the development of a huge metropolis through carrying out a development strategy of "opening and developing Pudong" and "building up an international economic, financial and trading centre in Shanghai", the city has展开更多
Since the early 1980s,development zones began appearing in Chi- na.Their success largely stems from the preferential policies they offer and the safe investment environment they work hard to cre- ate.As zones have per...Since the early 1980s,development zones began appearing in Chi- na.Their success largely stems from the preferential policies they offer and the safe investment environment they work hard to cre- ate.As zones have personalities themselves,it is essential to look beyond the pamphlets and published information and get down to the nitty- gritty.Shanghai has more State designated Economic and Technology De- velopment Zones than any other city in China.In the following article,we have chosen development zones...展开更多
"Pop Songs between 1930s and 1940s in Shanghai" contains the artistic phenomenon with the utopian feature. Its main objective lies in the will instead of hope. The era endows different aesthetic utopian meanings to ..."Pop Songs between 1930s and 1940s in Shanghai" contains the artistic phenomenon with the utopian feature. Its main objective lies in the will instead of hope. The era endows different aesthetic utopian meanings to "Pop Songs between 1930s and 1940s in Shanghai". After 2010, the utopian change of such songs is closely related to the contradiction between "aesthetic imagination and reality", and "individual interest and integrated social interest" that are intrinsic in the utopian concept. To sort out the utopian process of those songs, it is helpful for correcting the current status about the weakened critical realism function of the current art, and accelerating the arousal of the literary and artistic creation, and individual consciousness, laying equal stress on and gathering the aesthetic power of these individuals, which provides solid foundation for the generalization of aesthetic utopian significance.展开更多
In June 1995,the ’95 China Hotel Fair,held at the Beijing China World TradeCentre,displayed products from over200 exhibitors from 22 countries,includingChina.The global largest barbecue,All-China Cake Decoration Cont...In June 1995,the ’95 China Hotel Fair,held at the Beijing China World TradeCentre,displayed products from over200 exhibitors from 22 countries,includingChina.The global largest barbecue,All-China Cake Decoration Contest,Cream-Making Contest,China Baking Food andCandy Products Exhibition were also held.展开更多
The security threats to Shanghai World Expo were multi-faceted, ranging from terrorist threat to ethnic separatist threat, from foreign diplomatic and political disputes to domestic mass disturbances as well as seriou...The security threats to Shanghai World Expo were multi-faceted, ranging from terrorist threat to ethnic separatist threat, from foreign diplomatic and political disputes to domestic mass disturbances as well as serious social crimes The first was from terrorist threat, and the global Jihad network in Eurasia was looming in the early 21st century, which was guided by radical ideologies; the second threat was from ethnic separatist groups; the third threat was related with foreign personnel and diplomats' security; the fourth threat was from mass disturbances, and the fifth was from serious social crimes. China's measures to these potential multi-faceted challenges were serious and various, including preventing terrorist attacks through international cooperation, lessening ethnic separatists' dissatisfaction and avoiding possible mass demonstration, reducing the chance of domestic mass disturbances, guaranteeing public transportation and aerospace security, making extensive use of advanced technologies and referring to other countries' expertise in security check, seeking help from other provinces bordering Shanghai, and strengthening control over explosive materials, etc.. Nevertheless, the efficacy of the above-mentioned countermeasures was problematic, for they were more defensive than offensive, more passive than proactive, and more tactical than strategic.展开更多
1996 was the first year of Shanghai’s Ninth Five-year Plan in foreign trade. Although the country saw significant readjustment in foreign-related economic policies and great changes in macroeconomic environment, Shan...1996 was the first year of Shanghai’s Ninth Five-year Plan in foreign trade. Although the country saw significant readjustment in foreign-related economic policies and great changes in macroeconomic environment, Shanghai’s foreign economic and trade work stood the test, maintained steady growing development and realized all the goals set展开更多
The firm attitude of the Chinese Government to open and develop Pudong makes Shanghai a spectacular interest to international capital organs and overseas investors. By the end of May this year, Shanghai had approved 8...The firm attitude of the Chinese Government to open and develop Pudong makes Shanghai a spectacular interest to international capital organs and overseas investors. By the end of May this year, Shanghai had approved 8,551 foreign-funded projects totalling US$17.55 billion of foreign investment under a contractual agreement.展开更多
Shanghai’s namebrand products recommending activities were launched in 1995 under the approval of the municipal government, with a view to implementing Shanghai’s namebrand strategy, encouraging enterprises to vie f...Shanghai’s namebrand products recommending activities were launched in 1995 under the approval of the municipal government, with a view to implementing Shanghai’s namebrand strategy, encouraging enterprises to vie for namebrands, and further raising the celebrity and market share for Shanghai’s products. The’Shanghai’s Name-展开更多
Avala Hotel in Budva, Montenegro, has undergone three reconstructions. Each of them led to significant spatial changes. The first hotel established the foundation of urbanization process in Budva, the building was too...Avala Hotel in Budva, Montenegro, has undergone three reconstructions. Each of them led to significant spatial changes. The first hotel established the foundation of urbanization process in Budva, the building was too high compared to the old town walls in the surrounding and thus not well integrated. The second reconstruction was the only successful achievement. At this time, in the first detailed urban plan including hotel and its surrounding area, the conclusion was that it represents "high-quality, seaside-favorable ambience" that should not be harmed by further building expansion. The last, illegal reconstruction in 2006 resulted in over enlarged new building disrespectful of the surrounding and the previous design. Similarly, the 2008 new detailed urban plan was the creation of "investors' urban planning". Entirely driven by profit, it arranges building reconstructions with multiple enlargements. This study tends to point out contextual impacts of the three hotels on the surrounding area, with special focus on the last reconstruction and "investors' urban planning" phenomena. The applied research method is comparative, chronological analysis of the three hotels. The aim of this research paper is to inspire initiatives that will help overcoming declining and harmful synergy of architecture and new socio-economic phenomena. It is the only way leading to the significant architectural goal: creating refined, harmonized and high quality ambience.展开更多
基金supported by Tianshan Talent Training Project-Xinjiang Science and Technology Innovation Team Program(2023TSYCTD).
文摘With the increasing dimensionality of network traffic,extracting effective traffic features and improving the identification accuracy of different intrusion traffic have become critical in intrusion detection systems(IDS).However,both unsupervised and semisupervised anomalous traffic detection methods suffer from the drawback of ignoring potential correlations between features,resulting in an analysis that is not an optimal set.Therefore,in order to extract more representative traffic features as well as to improve the accuracy of traffic identification,this paper proposes a feature dimensionality reduction method combining principal component analysis and Hotelling’s T^(2) and a multilayer convolutional bidirectional long short-term memory(MSC_BiLSTM)classifier model for network traffic intrusion detection.This method reduces the parameters and redundancy of the model by feature extraction and extracts the dependent features between the data by a bidirectional long short-term memory(BiLSTM)network,which fully considers the influence between the before and after features.The network traffic is first characteristically downscaled by principal component analysis(PCA),and then the downscaled principal components are used as input to Hotelling’s T^(2) to compare the differences between groups.For datasets with outliers,Hotelling’s T^(2) can help identify the groups where the outliers are located and quantitatively measure the extent of the outliers.Finally,a multilayer convolutional neural network and a BiLSTM network are used to extract the spatial and temporal features of network traffic data.The empirical consequences exhibit that the suggested approach in this manuscript attains superior outcomes in precision,recall and F1-score juxtaposed with the prevailing techniques.The results show that the intrusion detection accuracy,precision,and F1-score of the proposed MSC_BiLSTM model for the CIC-IDS 2017 dataset are 98.71%,95.97%,and 90.22%.
文摘From 24th to 27th August 2016,Cotton Council International('CCI')presents itself at Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles in collaboration with 13of COTTON USA’s home textiles licensees to showcase quality home textiles products and hotel collection made of U.S.
文摘Our city is long past its coming out. Now one of the most talked about destinations in the world, Shanghai is as much of a center for tourism as it is for commerce. Travelers here face a glut
文摘In the development of Pudong, a strategic idea and goal ought to be fully realized, that is: with the development of Pudong as a lead, to further open up the cities along the Chang jiang (Yangtze) River, build Shanghai into an international center for economy, finance and trade, thus to spark a new economic take-off in the Changjiang River Delta and the whole Changjiang River Basin.To develop Pudong, the infrastructure construction must be developed first; and the development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries must be well coordinated. At present, the stress should be laid on tertiary sectors like finance, foreign trade, commerce, real estate, far-ocean transport, post and telecommunication, information and travelling service and so on. In the secondary industry, export processing and high and new technological industries should be put first, while the original raw-material industry should be improved in processing depth. As to the primary industry, a metropolitan suburban agriculture
文摘This paper will define the scope of hotel industry,specifically use Michael Porter 's five forces to explain the natural environment and competitive situation in this field.The porter's theory would significantly help hotel managers to apply key marketing strategies and gain more competitive advantages.
文摘Continental AG completed the turbocharger production line in Jiading district, Shanghai, China, which is the first turbocharger production line of the Group outside Europe. Shanghai plant now, with about 1,600 employees, has a number of production lines including ABS system.
文摘IKD Co., Ltd. was listed on the main board of Shanghai's stock market on November 17, 2017. IKD, established in 2003, is a professional manufacturer of precision aluminum alloy die-castings. Its main products are die-casting aluminum automotive parts such as wiper, transmission, steering, engine and brake systems to meet the requirements of lightweight and energy saving. Its main customers are the world's leading providers of automotive components including Valeo, Bosch, and Knorr-Bremse.
文摘Shanghai,arelatlvely developed region ofChlna In economy andeducatlon;Isstill facing the critical problem ofhuman resources scarcity and low competence oflabourers In order to become a modern metropolis,one of the Internatlonaleconomlc,nnanclal and trade centres.Statistics show thatthe city Is In need of600,000 highquahtled personnel by 2000.As Shanghai Is speeding up the adjustment ofindustrlalstructure,new and high tech Industries as well as knowledge-Intensive Industries areconstantly springing tip,and even In labourlntenslve Industries,the science andtechnology contentsbave also been Increasing,so It’s extremely urgent to trainurgently needed personnel and improve workers’competence universally.The municipal government of Shanghai thlllks highly of open education,andShanghai Education Commission(SEC)also sets It as one of*thesion important tasks ofShanghai’s educational development. At present,SEC Is drafting the ninth nve、year plan for educational developmentandthe 2010’s target,ofwhich
文摘Since the start of the 1990s when Shanghai started to blaze a new trail for the development of a huge metropolis through carrying out a development strategy of "opening and developing Pudong" and "building up an international economic, financial and trading centre in Shanghai", the city has
文摘Since the early 1980s,development zones began appearing in Chi- na.Their success largely stems from the preferential policies they offer and the safe investment environment they work hard to cre- ate.As zones have personalities themselves,it is essential to look beyond the pamphlets and published information and get down to the nitty- gritty.Shanghai has more State designated Economic and Technology De- velopment Zones than any other city in China.In the following article,we have chosen development zones...
基金Acknowledgements: This paper was sponsored by (1) Jiangsu Social Science Funding Project "Research on Chinese Pop Music" (13ZWD019) (2) China National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Fundamental Problems of the Contemporary Aesthetics and Criticism Patterns" (15ZDB023).
文摘"Pop Songs between 1930s and 1940s in Shanghai" contains the artistic phenomenon with the utopian feature. Its main objective lies in the will instead of hope. The era endows different aesthetic utopian meanings to "Pop Songs between 1930s and 1940s in Shanghai". After 2010, the utopian change of such songs is closely related to the contradiction between "aesthetic imagination and reality", and "individual interest and integrated social interest" that are intrinsic in the utopian concept. To sort out the utopian process of those songs, it is helpful for correcting the current status about the weakened critical realism function of the current art, and accelerating the arousal of the literary and artistic creation, and individual consciousness, laying equal stress on and gathering the aesthetic power of these individuals, which provides solid foundation for the generalization of aesthetic utopian significance.
文摘In June 1995,the ’95 China Hotel Fair,held at the Beijing China World TradeCentre,displayed products from over200 exhibitors from 22 countries,includingChina.The global largest barbecue,All-China Cake Decoration Contest,Cream-Making Contest,China Baking Food andCandy Products Exhibition were also held.
文摘The security threats to Shanghai World Expo were multi-faceted, ranging from terrorist threat to ethnic separatist threat, from foreign diplomatic and political disputes to domestic mass disturbances as well as serious social crimes The first was from terrorist threat, and the global Jihad network in Eurasia was looming in the early 21st century, which was guided by radical ideologies; the second threat was from ethnic separatist groups; the third threat was related with foreign personnel and diplomats' security; the fourth threat was from mass disturbances, and the fifth was from serious social crimes. China's measures to these potential multi-faceted challenges were serious and various, including preventing terrorist attacks through international cooperation, lessening ethnic separatists' dissatisfaction and avoiding possible mass demonstration, reducing the chance of domestic mass disturbances, guaranteeing public transportation and aerospace security, making extensive use of advanced technologies and referring to other countries' expertise in security check, seeking help from other provinces bordering Shanghai, and strengthening control over explosive materials, etc.. Nevertheless, the efficacy of the above-mentioned countermeasures was problematic, for they were more defensive than offensive, more passive than proactive, and more tactical than strategic.
文摘1996 was the first year of Shanghai’s Ninth Five-year Plan in foreign trade. Although the country saw significant readjustment in foreign-related economic policies and great changes in macroeconomic environment, Shanghai’s foreign economic and trade work stood the test, maintained steady growing development and realized all the goals set
文摘The firm attitude of the Chinese Government to open and develop Pudong makes Shanghai a spectacular interest to international capital organs and overseas investors. By the end of May this year, Shanghai had approved 8,551 foreign-funded projects totalling US$17.55 billion of foreign investment under a contractual agreement.
文摘Shanghai’s namebrand products recommending activities were launched in 1995 under the approval of the municipal government, with a view to implementing Shanghai’s namebrand strategy, encouraging enterprises to vie for namebrands, and further raising the celebrity and market share for Shanghai’s products. The’Shanghai’s Name-
文摘Avala Hotel in Budva, Montenegro, has undergone three reconstructions. Each of them led to significant spatial changes. The first hotel established the foundation of urbanization process in Budva, the building was too high compared to the old town walls in the surrounding and thus not well integrated. The second reconstruction was the only successful achievement. At this time, in the first detailed urban plan including hotel and its surrounding area, the conclusion was that it represents "high-quality, seaside-favorable ambience" that should not be harmed by further building expansion. The last, illegal reconstruction in 2006 resulted in over enlarged new building disrespectful of the surrounding and the previous design. Similarly, the 2008 new detailed urban plan was the creation of "investors' urban planning". Entirely driven by profit, it arranges building reconstructions with multiple enlargements. This study tends to point out contextual impacts of the three hotels on the surrounding area, with special focus on the last reconstruction and "investors' urban planning" phenomena. The applied research method is comparative, chronological analysis of the three hotels. The aim of this research paper is to inspire initiatives that will help overcoming declining and harmful synergy of architecture and new socio-economic phenomena. It is the only way leading to the significant architectural goal: creating refined, harmonized and high quality ambience.