Efficient utilization of the equipment distributed in different enterprises and optimal allocation of these resources is an important concern for networked manufacturing. The third party based equipment sharing approa...Efficient utilization of the equipment distributed in different enterprises and optimal allocation of these resources is an important concern for networked manufacturing. The third party based equipment sharing approach is put forward to optimize the utilization of distributed equipment for networked manufacturing; Taking advantage of the shared equipment offered by equipment providers by means of lease agreement, the third party carries out production by establishing networked virtual factory. Operational mechanism of the third party based equipment sharing is discussed, and characteristics of this approach in achieving resource allocation are analyzed. Shared equipment planning is formulated as an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing profits for equipment coordinator, a mathematical model for shared equipment planning is developed. Finally a case study is discussed to show the effectiveness of the planning model.展开更多
The article introduces the main practices and achievements of the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in promoting the sharing of large-scale instruments and...The article introduces the main practices and achievements of the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in promoting the sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment in recent years,analyzes the existing problems in the management system,management team,assessment incentives and maintenance guarantee,and proposes improvement measures and suggestions from aspects of improving the sharing management system,strengthening management team building,strengthening sharing assessment and incentives,improving maintenance capabilities and expanding external publicity,to further improve the sharing management of large-scale instruments and equipment.展开更多
We study the equipment sharing problem where a group of food&beverage companies share the same equipment of a contractor and wish to have their processing tasks coordinated such that the total cost is minimized.Th...We study the equipment sharing problem where a group of food&beverage companies share the same equipment of a contractor and wish to have their processing tasks coordinated such that the total cost is minimized.The raw materials to be processed are perishable,which incur a decay cost as time goes.One key issue of this equipment sharing problem is how to allocate the total cost among the participants.We apply cooperative game theory to tackle this issue and formulate the problem as an equipment sharing game.First,we study the 1-equipment sharing game in which all participants share one equipment.We show that the 1-equipment sharing game is quasi-concave when the fixed operation cost is larger than a certain value.We then discuss the special case where the processing time for all participants is equal.For this case,we further investigate the properties of the 1-equipment sharing game and the multi-equipment sharing game.We identify the conditions under which the Shapely value and the T-value can be easily calculated for the 1-equipment and multi-equipment sharing games.展开更多
A high performance 10-bit 100-MS/s two-channel time-interleaved pipelined ADC is designed for intermediate frequency 3G receivers,and OTA is shared among the channels for low power dissipation.Offset mismatch, gain mi...A high performance 10-bit 100-MS/s two-channel time-interleaved pipelined ADC is designed for intermediate frequency 3G receivers,and OTA is shared among the channels for low power dissipation.Offset mismatch, gain mismatch and time skew mismatch are overcome by OTA sharing,increasing the accuracy of each channel and global passive sampling respectively.The linearity deterioration caused by the charge injection of the output switch and the crosstalk of the off-switch capacitor is removed by modifying the clock signal arrangement.The total power consumption of the presented ADC is 70 mW from a 3.3-V power supply.Fabricated in a 180-nm CMOS process,the core of the prototype occupies an area of 2.5×1.5 mm;,achieving more than 70-dB spurious-free dynamic range and over 56-dB signal-to-noise distortion ratio over the Nyquist input band at 100-MHz sampling frequency.展开更多
Background:Network analyses have been widely utilized to evaluate large datasets,but have not yet been used to explore factors associated with risk behaviours.In combination with traditional regression analysis,networ...Background:Network analyses have been widely utilized to evaluate large datasets,but have not yet been used to explore factors associated with risk behaviours.In combination with traditional regression analysis,network analyses may provide useful information and highlight key factors for reducing needle sharing behaviours among people who inject drugs(PWID).Methods:Sociodemographic data,and information on injection behaviour and sexual practices were collected from a cross-sectional survey that was conducted with PWID in five prefectures of Yunnan province,China.A combination of logistic regression and correlation network analyses were used to explore key factors for reducing needle-sharing behaviours among PWID.Results:In a total of 1049 PWID,37.5%had a history of needle or syringe sharing.The logistic analysis showed that Zhaotong,Qujing,Dehong,or Lincang residents,diazepam use,longer injection duration,needle reuse,and infection with HIV,viral hepatitis,tuberculosis and/or malaria were independently associated with needle sharing.The correlation network analyses showed that,compared to PWID who had never shared needles,PWID who did share needles would achieve harm reduction goals faster and more permanently.HIV serostatus and marital status were found to be closely associated with other risk factors.By combining regression analyses with network analyses,it was shown that PWID who are HIV seropositive will be an ideal target group for harm reduction programs.Conclusion:Needle-sharing behaviours are common among PWID in Yunnan,and harm reduction programs may help PWID who are HIV seropositive reduce risk behaviours and prevent blood borne diseases.展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2005AA411040)Chongqing University Graduate Innovation Foundation, China (No. 200506Z1B0270134)
文摘Efficient utilization of the equipment distributed in different enterprises and optimal allocation of these resources is an important concern for networked manufacturing. The third party based equipment sharing approach is put forward to optimize the utilization of distributed equipment for networked manufacturing; Taking advantage of the shared equipment offered by equipment providers by means of lease agreement, the third party carries out production by establishing networked virtual factory. Operational mechanism of the third party based equipment sharing is discussed, and characteristics of this approach in achieving resource allocation are analyzed. Shared equipment planning is formulated as an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing profits for equipment coordinator, a mathematical model for shared equipment planning is developed. Finally a case study is discussed to show the effectiveness of the planning model.
文摘The article introduces the main practices and achievements of the Environment and Plant Protection Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences in promoting the sharing of large-scale instruments and equipment in recent years,analyzes the existing problems in the management system,management team,assessment incentives and maintenance guarantee,and proposes improvement measures and suggestions from aspects of improving the sharing management system,strengthening management team building,strengthening sharing assessment and incentives,improving maintenance capabilities and expanding external publicity,to further improve the sharing management of large-scale instruments and equipment.
基金This work has been supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),under grant No.71671146the Leading Talent Program of Guangdong Province under Grant No.2016LJ06D703+1 种基金the Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee under Grant No.JCYJ20210324115604012National Social Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19XGL015.
文摘We study the equipment sharing problem where a group of food&beverage companies share the same equipment of a contractor and wish to have their processing tasks coordinated such that the total cost is minimized.The raw materials to be processed are perishable,which incur a decay cost as time goes.One key issue of this equipment sharing problem is how to allocate the total cost among the participants.We apply cooperative game theory to tackle this issue and formulate the problem as an equipment sharing game.First,we study the 1-equipment sharing game in which all participants share one equipment.We show that the 1-equipment sharing game is quasi-concave when the fixed operation cost is larger than a certain value.We then discuss the special case where the processing time for all participants is equal.For this case,we further investigate the properties of the 1-equipment sharing game and the multi-equipment sharing game.We identify the conditions under which the Shapely value and the T-value can be easily calculated for the 1-equipment and multi-equipment sharing games.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.90707002)
文摘A high performance 10-bit 100-MS/s two-channel time-interleaved pipelined ADC is designed for intermediate frequency 3G receivers,and OTA is shared among the channels for low power dissipation.Offset mismatch, gain mismatch and time skew mismatch are overcome by OTA sharing,increasing the accuracy of each channel and global passive sampling respectively.The linearity deterioration caused by the charge injection of the output switch and the crosstalk of the off-switch capacitor is removed by modifying the clock signal arrangement.The total power consumption of the presented ADC is 70 mW from a 3.3-V power supply.Fabricated in a 180-nm CMOS process,the core of the prototype occupies an area of 2.5×1.5 mm;,achieving more than 70-dB spurious-free dynamic range and over 56-dB signal-to-noise distortion ratio over the Nyquist input band at 100-MHz sampling frequency.
基金supported in part by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81271892,U1302224,U1202228)the Key Scientific and Technological Program of China(2012ZX10001-006,2012ZX10001-007)。
文摘Background:Network analyses have been widely utilized to evaluate large datasets,but have not yet been used to explore factors associated with risk behaviours.In combination with traditional regression analysis,network analyses may provide useful information and highlight key factors for reducing needle sharing behaviours among people who inject drugs(PWID).Methods:Sociodemographic data,and information on injection behaviour and sexual practices were collected from a cross-sectional survey that was conducted with PWID in five prefectures of Yunnan province,China.A combination of logistic regression and correlation network analyses were used to explore key factors for reducing needle-sharing behaviours among PWID.Results:In a total of 1049 PWID,37.5%had a history of needle or syringe sharing.The logistic analysis showed that Zhaotong,Qujing,Dehong,or Lincang residents,diazepam use,longer injection duration,needle reuse,and infection with HIV,viral hepatitis,tuberculosis and/or malaria were independently associated with needle sharing.The correlation network analyses showed that,compared to PWID who had never shared needles,PWID who did share needles would achieve harm reduction goals faster and more permanently.HIV serostatus and marital status were found to be closely associated with other risk factors.By combining regression analyses with network analyses,it was shown that PWID who are HIV seropositive will be an ideal target group for harm reduction programs.Conclusion:Needle-sharing behaviours are common among PWID in Yunnan,and harm reduction programs may help PWID who are HIV seropositive reduce risk behaviours and prevent blood borne diseases.
