To explore the mechanism of Yigong San anti-gastric cancer and immune regulation

BACKGROUND Yigong San(YGS)is a representative prescription for the treatment of digestive disorders,which has been used in clinic for more than 1000 years.However,the mechanism of its anti-gastric cancer and regulate immunity are still remains unclear.AIM To explore the mechanism of YGS anti-gastric cancer and immune regulation.METHODS Firstly,collect the active ingredients and targets of YGS,and the differentially expressed genes of gastric cancer.Secondly,constructed a protein-protein interaction network between the targets of drugs and diseases,and screened hub genes.Then the clinical relevance,mutation and repair,tumor microenvironment and drug sensitivity of the hub gene were analyzed.Finally,molecular docking was used to verify the binding ability of YGS active ingredient and hub genes.RESULTS Firstly,obtained 55 common targets of gastric cancer and YGS.The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes screened the microtubule-associated protein kinase signaling axis as the key pathway and IL6,EGFR,MMP2,MMP9 and TGFB1 as the hub genes.The 5 hub genes were involved in gastric carcinogenesis,staging,typing and prognosis,and their mutations promote gastric cancer progression.Finally,molecular docking results confirmed that the components of YGS can effectively bind to therapeutic targets.CONCLUSION YGS has the effect of anti-gastric cancer and immune regulation.

SANS在RPV辐照钢纳米结构相的研究进展

辐照通常会引起RPV钢纳米尺度团簇或沉淀相的形成演变,小角中子散射(SANS)技术是研究该类纳米结构的重要工具之一。该技术在材料研究中具有诸多优点:如研究尺度适中,具有较强的穿透性,对磁性结构敏感,能够区分近邻元素等。应用该技术可以研究RPV钢中子辐照诱发的纳米结构体尺寸、成分、体积分数等重要参数,深入理解宏观力学性能。本文介绍了几个典型的应用研究案例,具体包括磁场环境下的纳米结构观测;长周期辐照条件下的辐照缺陷特征研究;材料成分和辐照剂量率对析出团簇尺寸和体积分数的影响;原位退火过程的纳米析出物结构演化情况;以及氢元素对纳米团簇的影响等等。

Decadal Forecasts of Large Earthquakes along the Northern San Andreas Fault System, California: Increased Activity on Regional Creeping Faults Prior to Major and Great Events

The three largest earthquakes in northern California since 1849 were preceded by increased decadal activity for moderate-size shocks along surrounding nearby faults. Increased seismicity, double-difference precise locations of earthquakes since 1968, geodetic data and fault offsets for the 1906 great shock are used to re-examine the timing and locations of possible future large earthquakes. The physical mechanisms of regional faults like the Calaveras, Hayward and Sargent, which exhibit creep, differ from those of the northern San Andreas, which is currently locked and is not creeping. Much decadal forerunning activity occurred on creeping faults. Moderate-size earthquakes along those faults became more frequent as stresses in the region increased in the latter part of the cycle of stress restoration for major and great earthquakes along the San Andreas. They may be useful for decadal forecasts. Yearly to decadal forecasts, however, are based on only a few major to great events. Activity along closer faults like that in the two years prior to the 1989 Loma Prieta shock needs to be examined for possible yearly forerunning changes to large plate boundary earthquakes. Geodetic observations are needed to focus on identifying creeping faults close to the San Andreas. The distribution of moderate-size earthquakes increased significantly since 1990 along the Hayward fault but not adjacent to the San Andreas fault to the south of San Francisco compared to what took place in the decades prior to the three major historic earthquakes in the region. It is now clear from a re-examination of the 1989 mainshock that the increased level of moderate-size shocks in the one to two preceding decades occurred on nearby East Bay faults. Double-difference locations of small earthquakes provide structural information about faults in the region, especially their depths. The northern San Andreas fault is divided into several strongly coupled segments based on differences in seismicity.

Bioactive constituents and action mechanism of Xiaoyao San for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Xiaoyao San(XYS)is a classic Chinese medicine prescription.It is traditionally used to relieve syndrome of“liver stagnation and spleen deficiency”,a common syndrome type in traditional Chinese medicine,through soothing liver,tonifying spleen,and nourishing blood.Correspondingly,XYS has long application in the treatment of depression,dyspepsia and liver diseases.Given the rising of cutting-edge researches on XYS,there’s a significant need to diligently uncover the bioactive constituents and action mechanisms of XYS for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease accordingly.

Therapeutic effect of San Bi Tang combined with glucosamine sulfate capsules in cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis

BACKGROUND Cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis is a common middle-aged and elderly disease,but its pathogenesis is not fully understood,and its clinical treatment has limitations.Glucosamine sulfate capsules are commonly used for treating arthritis,and San Bi Tang is a classic formula of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)that has the effects of warming yang,dispelling dampness,relaxing muscles,and activating collaterals.This research hypothesized that the combination of modified San Bi Tang and glucosamine sulfate capsules could enhance the clinical efficacy of treating cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis through complementary effects.AIM To analyze the clinical efficacy of San Bi Tang combined with glucosamine sulfate capsules when treating cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis.METHODS A total of 110 patients with cold-dampness-type knee osteoarthritis were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group of 55 cases each.The control group received only treatment with glucosamine sulfate capsules,while the experimental group received additional treatment with modified San Bi Tang for a duration of 5 wk.The patients’knee joint functions,liver and kidney function indicators,adverse reactions,and vital signs were evaluated and analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software.RESULTS Before treatment,the two groups’genders,ages,and scores were not significantly different,indicating comparability.Both groups’scores improved after treatment,which could indicate pain and knee joint function improvement,but the test group had better scores.The TCM-specific symptoms and the clinical efficacy of the treatment in the test group were higher.Before and after treatment,there were no abnormalities in the patients’liver and kidney function indicators.CONCLUSION The combination of modified San Bi Tang and glucosamine sulfate capsules is superior to treatment with sulfated glucosamine alone and has high safety.

融合多尺度通道注意力的开放词汇语义分割模型SAN

随着视觉语言模型的发展,开放词汇方法在识别带注释的标签空间之外的类别方面具有广泛应用。相比于弱监督和零样本方法,开放词汇方法被证明更加通用和有效。文章研究的目标是改进面向开放词汇分割的轻量化模型SAN,即引入基于多尺度通道注意力的特征融合机制AFF来改进该模型,并改进原始SAN结构中的双分支特征融合方法。然后在多个语义分割基准上评估了该改进算法,结果显示在几乎不改变参数量的情况下,模型表现有所提升。这一改进方案有助于简化未来开放词汇语义分割的研究。

Suppression of hepatic steatosis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis model by modified Xiaoyao San formula:Evidence,mechanisms and perspective

In this letter,we comment on a recent publication by Mei et al,in the World Journal of Hepatology,investigating the hepatoprotective effects of the modified Xiaoyao San(MXS)formula in a male rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH).The authors found that MXS treatment mitigated hepatic steatosis and inflam-mation in the NASH model,as evidenced by the reduction in lipid droplets(LDs),fibrosis markers and lipogenic factors.Interestingly,these hepatoprotective effects were associated with androgen upregulation(based on metabolomics analysis of male steroid hormone metabolites),adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)activation,and restoration of phosphatase and tensin homolog(PTEN)expression.However,the authors did not clearly discuss the relationships between MXS-induced hepatic steatosis reduction in the NASH model,and androgen upregulation,AMPK activation,and restoration of PTEN expression.This editorial emphasizes the reported mechanisms and explains how they act or interact with each other to reduce hepatic steatosis and inflammation in the NASH model.As a perspective,we propose additional mechanisms(such as autophagy/lipophagy activation in hepatocytes)for the clearance of LDs and suppression of hepatic steatosis by MXS in the NASH model.A proper understanding of the mechanisms of MXS-induced reduction of hepatic steatosis might help in the treatment of NASH and related diseases.

SAN单元设备布置探讨

设备布置是化工工程设计的核心,也是开始详细工程设计的重要前提。设备布置既要做到安全、经济合理,也需满足工艺设计及操作、检维修和施工的要求。本文针对ABS装置中SAN单元部分展开设备布置讨论。

A combination of four effective components derived from Sheng-mai san attenuates hydrogen peroxide-induced injury in PC12 cells through inhibiting Akt and MAPK signaling pathways

The present study was designed to investigate whether a combination of four effective components derived from Sheng-mai san(SMXZF; ginsenoside Rb1: ginsenoside Rg1: DT^(–1)3: Schizandrol A as 6 : 9 : 4 : 5) could attenuate hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)-induced injury in PC12 cells, focusing on the Akt and MAPK pathways. The PC12 cells were exposed to H_2O_2(400 mmol·L^(–1)) for 1 h in the presence or absence of SMXZF pre-treatment for 24 h. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The efflux of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), the intracellular content of malondialdehyde(MDA), the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD), and caspase-3 were also determined. Cell apoptosis was measured by Hoechst 33342 staining and Annexin V-FITC/PI staining method. The expression of Bcl-2, Bax, cleaved caspase-3, Akt, and MAPKs were detected by Western blotting analyses. SMXZF pretreatment significantly increased the cell viability and SOD activity and improved the cell morphological changes, while reduced the levels of LDH and MDA at the concentrations of 0.1, 1 and 10 μg·m L^(–1). SMXZF also inhibited H_2O_2-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. Moreover, SMXZF reduced the activity of caspase-3, up-regulated the protein ratio of Bcl-2 and Bax and inhibited the expression of cleaved caspase-3, p-Akt, p-p38, p-JNK and p-ERK1/2 in H_2O_2-induced PC12 cells. Co-incubation of Akt inhibitor or p38 inhibitor partly attenuated the protection of SMXZF against H_2O_2-injured PC12 cells. In conclusion, our findings suggested that SMXZF attenuated H_2O_2-induced injury in PC12 cells by inhibiting Akt and MAPKs signaling pathways, which might shed insights on its neuroprotective mechanism.

Combination of Shengmai San and Radix puerariae ameliorates depression-like symptoms in diabetic rats at the nexus of PI3K/BDNF/SYN protein expression

Background:Hyperglycemia is a characteristic feature of diabetes that often results in neuropsychological complications such as depression.Diabetic individuals are more vulnerable to experience depression compared to the normal population.Thus,novel treatment approaches are required to reduce depressive symptoms among diabetic individuals.Traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs)such as Shengmai San(SMS)and Radix puerariae(R)are usually widely used to treat ailments such as neurological com-plications since ancient time.Methods:In this study,SMS was combined with R to prepare an R-SMS formulation and screened for their antidepressant activity in diabetic rats.The antidepressant po-tential of the prepared combination was evaluated behaviorally using open field test,novelty-induced hypophagia,and forced swim test in diabetic rats with biochemical and protein expression(PI3K,BDNF[brain-derived neurotrophic factor],and SYN[pr-esynaptic vesicle protein])analysis.Results:Diabetic rats(streptozotocin,45 mg/kg)showed elevated fasting blood glu-cose(FBG)>12 mM with depressive symptoms throughout the study.Treatment with R-SMS(0.5,1.5,and 4.5 g/kg)significantly reverted depressive symptoms in diabetic rats as evinced by significantly(p<0.05)reduced immobility time with an increased tendency to eat food in a novel environment.Treatment with R-SMS also significantly increased the protein expression of PI3K,BDNF,and SYN protein,which play a crucial role in depression.Conclusion:This study showed that R-SMS formulation antagonized depressive symptoms in diabetic rats;thus,this formulation might be studied further to develop as an antidepressant.

SAN反应系统中单体竞聚率的测定及应用的研究

通过对SAN反应釜中苯乙烯、丙烯腈瞬时组成与聚合物中粒子的组分之间的关系进行研究,实验测定SAN反应釜在固定转化率下不同单体组成形成共聚物组分,通过计算确定各单体在现有反应条件下的竞聚率,根据研究结果,修正反应釜内单体组成与聚合物组分函数曲线,并分析不同反应条件对所得曲线造成的影响,以达到新牌号SAN开发时反应釜进料组成制定及优化的目的。

Metabolomics characterization of Qingwei San on oral ulcer in db/db mice with stomach heat pattern

Objective:To characterize the effects of Qingwei San(QWS)on diabetic oral ulcer(OU)mice with stomach heat pattern through metabolomic analysis.Methods:A stomach heat pattern mouse model was established by treating C57BLKS/J Leprdb/db(db/db)mice with dried Zingiber officinale Rosc.rhizome(Z.officinale,Gan Jiang)decoction by gavage.All model mice had blood glucose levels of≥11.1 m M.Subsequently,OU was induced by Na OH cauterization.After 1 week of administration of QWS,non-targeted metabolomic analysis of serum was conducted using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS).Results:The non-targeted metabolomics results indicated that tryptophan metabolism,2-oxocarboxylic acid metabolism,serotonergic synapses,amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism,and amino acid biosynthesis were involved in the therapeutic effects of QWS,with tryptophan metabolism playing a predominant role.Conclusion:QWS treatment can significantly improve the pathological status of diabetic OU mice with stomach heat pattern.QWS may regulate the release of inflammatory factors through the tryptophan metabolism pathway.

基于肝脏蛋白质组学探讨加味丹栀逍遥散的抗抑郁作用及机制

[目的]探讨加味丹栀逍遥散对慢性不可预知性温和应激(CUMS)抑郁小鼠模型的干预作用及可能机制.[方法]C57BL/6N小鼠分为正常组、模型组、加味丹栀逍遥散组和氟西汀组.采用CUMS复制抑郁模型,模型成功后灌胃给药4周.末次给药后进行行为学测试,采用串联质谱标签法(TMT)蛋白质组学分析小鼠肝脏差异蛋白的表达谱,通过Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes(KEGG)通路富集加味丹栀逍遥散抗抑郁的相关通路和蛋白;血液生化检测总胆固醇及总胆汁酸含量.[结果]与正常组相比,模型组小鼠糖水偏好率下降,自主活动次数减少,加味丹栀逍遥散给药后上调小鼠糖水偏好率及自主活动次数.蛋白组学结果显示模型组与加味丹栀逍遥散给药组之间肝脏差异表达蛋白20个,其中上调11个,下调9个.KEGG通路富集分析发现差异表达蛋白主要参与了胆固醇代谢、初级胆汁酸的合成等.生化检测发现,与正常组相比,模型组总胆固醇含量下降而胆汁酸含量升高,加味丹栀逍遥散给药能显著增加总胆固醇含量而减少总胆汁酸含量.[结论]加味丹栀逍遥散具有良好的抗抑郁效应,其机制可能与调节肝脏胆固醇异常代谢、降低血液总胆汁酸有关.

SKALAR San++连续流动分析仪测定水中总氮的方法研究

利用SKALAR San++连续流动分析仪测定了水中的总氮含量,结果表明:此方法具有自动化程度高、分析速度快、试剂用量少等优点。该方法的线性范围为0~5.00 mg/L,线性相关系数达到0.99994,检出限为0.04 mg/L,加标回收率为90%~107%。对比传统行业标准分析法,连续流动分析法可实现全过程自动化处理、大大节省人力,并提高了检测效率,且两种方法的测定结果无显著性差异,而连续流动分析法更适合于大批量样品和复杂样品的批量检测与分析。

The active mechanism of the Sheng Yang San Huo decoction on diabetic peripheral neuropathy on network pharmacology

Objectives:To discuss the mechanism of Sheng Yang San Huo decoction on diabetic peripheral neuropathy using the network pharmacology method.Methods:The BATMAN-TCM database,TCM-ID database,Chinese Natural Product Chemical Composition Database,and TCMIP database were employed to screen the chemical active ingredients of each herb in Sheng Yang San Huo decoction based on the“Libinsky Drug Rules”.SwissTargetPrediction was used to screen effective action targets for each herb in the prescription.Additionally,Cytoscape 3.7.0 was utilized to construct a“drug-target”network.GeneCards,OMIM,and MaLaCards databases were utilized to gather targets related to diabetic peripheral neuropathy.VENNY 2.1 online platform was employed to match drug and disease targets,draw a Venn diagram,and construct a“drug-active compounds-common target”network using Cytoscape 3.7.0.gene ontology biological process analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis for the targets were conducted using the DAVID 6.8 database.Enrichment analysis results were visualized using the OmicShareTool online platform.Molecular docking was performed using CB-Dock2.Results:Following screening,a total of 217 active compounds and 132 potential targets were identified in Sheng Yang San Huo decoction.The effects are primarily enriched in pathways such as Lipid and Atherosclerosis,AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications,and the IL-17 signaling pathway.The binding energy of the key active ingredients to the core protein targets of DPN was favorable.Conclusion:The study reveals the characteristics of multiple targets and pathways of Sheng Yang San Huo decoction,providing new insights for the clinical application of this prescription.

针刺关元-三阴交对DOR患者卵巢储备功能及卵巢血流灌注的影响

目的探究针刺关元-三阴交对卵巢储备功能下降(DOR)患者卵巢储备功能及卵巢血流灌注的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月我院收治的DOR患者80例进行研究。将80例患者均分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组:基础治疗。观察组:基础治疗+针刺关元-三阴交。观察卵巢储备功能、卵巢血流灌注及不良反应。结果两组治疗前后的AFC比较差异均不显著(P>0.05),治疗前,两组FSH、FSH/LH、AMH差异不显著,P>0.05,治疗后的FSH、FSH/LH均降低,AMH增加,P<0.05,且观察组FSH(9.32±2.15)U/L、FSH/LH(1.81±0.21)低于对照组(10.77±2.22)U/L、(1.98±0.23),AMH(1.75±0.50)ng/mL高于对照组(1.51±0.54)ng/mL,差异显著,P<0.05。两组治疗前后的卵巢直径比较差异均不显著(P>0.05),治疗前,两组DOR患者PI、RI差异不显著,P>0.05,治疗后,PI、RI均降低,观察组PI(0.80±0.11)、RI(0.53±0.10)低于对照组(0.86±0.14)、(0.58±0.12),差异显著,P<0.05。两组均无血肿、感染、疼痛、晕针、滞针等不良反应。结论针刺关元-三阴交能够显著改善DOR患者卵巢储备功能及卵巢血流灌注,且安全性高。

精致与摩登——法国轻奢品牌SANDRO眼镜赏析

品牌故事SANDRO品牌由Evelyne Chetrite和Didier Chetrite夫妇于1984年在法国创立,并在法国巴黎圣殿老街开设了第一家精品店。迄今为止,SANDRO在39个国家拥有超过646个销售点,以典雅别致的法式风格著称,以中高价为定位掀起了追捧“Accessible Luxury”(轻奢)的热潮,不仅受到了都市年轻女性的钟爱,在不少明星街拍中也经常能见到身着SANDRO服饰或配饰的身影。

芪红散对巨噬细胞分化及炎症水平的影响

目的 研究芪红散对巨噬细胞分化及炎症水平的影响及其机制。方法 将单核细胞在PKC激活剂(PMA)的诱导下转化为巨噬细胞。仅使用PMA诱导的细胞定义为M0组,使用脂多糖(LPS)和γ干扰素(IFN-γ)诱导处理的细胞定义为M1组,在使用LPS和IFN-γ诱导处理的基础上加入低剂量以及高剂量芪红散进行干预的两组分别定义为M1+芪红散-L组以及M1+芪红散-H组。分别采用细胞计数试剂-8(CCK-8)法、流式细胞术、酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、免疫印迹试验(WB)检测4组细胞的增殖、凋亡、迁移情况和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、p50、p-p65水平。结果 与M0对比,M1组增殖、迁移、CD86^(+)分化比例、TNF-α、IL-6、p50及p-p65水平显著增加(P均<0.05),CD206^(+)分化比例、IL-10水平显著降低(P均<0.05)。与M1组比较,M1+芪红散-L组与M1+芪红散-H组CD86^(+)分化比例、TNF-α、IL-6表达水平均降低(P<0.05),且M1+芪红散-H组TNF-α及IL-6表达水平明显低于M1+芪红散-L组(P<0.05),IL-10表达水平明显高于M1+芪红散-L组(P<0.05)。与M1组比较,M1+芪红散-H组p50及p-p65表达水平均降低(P<0.05),M1+芪红散-L组206^(+)分化显著升高(P<0.05)。结论 芪红散可有效地减少巨噬细胞的CD86^(+)型分化,抑制炎症信号通路核因子-κB(Nuclearfactor kappaB,NF-κB)的激活从而降低炎症因子的表达,减轻炎症反应。

区域图书馆联盟视域下的地方文献工作模式探索与创新——以陕西地方文献资源建设体系“三秦模式”为例

区域图书馆联盟对省域图书馆地方文献工作具有重要的意义。依托陕西公共图书馆服务联盟十多年的实践探索,陕西省图书馆创新性地提出陕西地方文献资源建设体系“三秦模式”,并从中探索省域联盟引领下地方文献创新工作的有效策略,包括:建立联盟工作制度、组织地方文献联合征集、指导地方特色资源项目建设、培训辅导业务人员、运用新媒体促进信息交流等。此模式具有可操作性,可供图书馆地方文献工作区域性创新发展参考借鉴。

五苓散与麻黄五苓散对阿霉素肾病大鼠肾功能保护效应的比较研究

目的观察并比较五苓散与麻黄五苓散对阿霉素肾病(adriamycin nephropathy,AN)模型大鼠的干预效应,并研究其作用机制。方法50只SD大鼠随机分成5组,即空白对照组、模型组、贝那普利组、五苓散组、麻黄五苓散组。除空白对照组外,所有大鼠采用尾静脉注射盐酸阿霉素方法复制大鼠肾病模型。各给药组分别灌胃相应药物,给药期间监测大鼠每周体质量;5周后检测24 h尿量和尿蛋白;检测血清中肌酐(serum creatinine,SCr)、血尿酸(serum uric acid,SUA)、尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)含量;Western blot检测肾组织中肾病蛋白(nephrin)、足突蛋白(podocin)表达水平;HE染色观察大鼠肾组织病理变化。结果与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠平均体质量显著下降(P<0.01),尿量减少(P<0.05),24 h尿蛋白显著增加(P<0.01),SCr、SUA及BUN水平均显著升高(P<0.01),HE染色显示肾组织细胞形态不规则,胞核变形,染色质边集,nephrin、podocin蛋白表达显著下降(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,麻黄五苓散组大鼠平均体质量增加(P<0.01),尿量增加(P<0.05),24 h尿蛋白含量明显降低(P<0.05),SUA和BUN水平显著下降(P<0.01),大鼠肾组织微观病理损伤明显减轻,nephrin、podocin蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01)。与五苓散组比较,麻黄五苓散组大鼠尿量显著增加(P<0.01),24 h尿蛋白含量明显减少(P<0.05),nephrin蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01)。结论麻黄五苓散可有效抑制阿霉素肾病大鼠肾组织损伤,降低尿蛋白,改善肾功能。与五苓散比较,麻黄五苓散具有更明显的利尿和抑制尿蛋白作用。