This study focuses on the analytical prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum considering the volumetric deformation modes of the soil above the tunnel crown.A series of...This study focuses on the analytical prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum considering the volumetric deformation modes of the soil above the tunnel crown.A series of numerical analyses is performed to examine the effects of cover depth ratio(C/D),tunnel volume loss rate(h t)and volumetric block proportion(VBP)on the characteristics of subsurface settle-ment trough and soil volume loss.Considering the ground loss variation with depth,three modes are deduced from the volumetric deformation responses of the soil above the tunnel crown.Then,analytical solutions to predict subsurface settlement for each mode are presented using stochastic medium theory.The influences of C/D,h t and VBP on the key parameters(i.e.B and N)in the analytical expressions are discussed to determine the fitting formulae of B and N.Finally,the proposed analytical solutions are validated by the comparisons with the results of model test and numerical simulation.Results show that the fitting formulae provide a convenient and reliable way to evaluate the key parameters.Besides,the analytical solutions are reasonable and available in predicting the subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.展开更多
This paper focuses on the prediction of ground surface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.Based on the stochastic medium theory,an analytical solution to predict the surface settlement is ...This paper focuses on the prediction of ground surface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.Based on the stochastic medium theory,an analytical solution to predict the surface settlement is developed considering the difference between soil and tunnel volume loss.Then,the effects of tunnel geometries,influence angle and volume loss on the characteristics of surface settlement are discussed.Through back analysis,a total of 103 groups of field monitoring data of surface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum are examined to investigate the statistical characteristics of the maximum settlement,settlement trough width and volume loss.An empirical prediction is presented based on the results of back analysis.Finally,the analytical solution and empirical expression are validated by the comparisons with the results of model tests and field monitoring.Results show that the soil at ground surface has an overall dilative response for most of the shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.In addition,the developed analytical solution is applicable and reasonable for surface settlement prediction.Meanwhile,the proposed empirical formula also shows good per-formance in some cases,providing an approach or a reference for engineering designers to preliminarily evaluate the surface settlement.展开更多
为确保国内首例富水砂卵石地层盾构隧道穿越铁路咽喉区道岔群工程顺利实施,通过工程类比、数值计算与现场监测数据分析相结合的手段,基于列车通过速度与道床形式,提出道岔区道床与轨道变形控制标准(≤1 mm / d),在道岔区纵横抬梁无条件...为确保国内首例富水砂卵石地层盾构隧道穿越铁路咽喉区道岔群工程顺利实施,通过工程类比、数值计算与现场监测数据分析相结合的手段,基于列车通过速度与道床形式,提出道岔区道床与轨道变形控制标准(≤1 mm / d),在道岔区纵横抬梁无条件实施的情况下,提出超长大管棚超前预支护、既有人行通道加固与跟踪注浆以及盾构保压与天窗期分段掘进等一系列主动控制措施。实践结果表明: 1)顶进工艺、钻头刚度与导向控制是密实砂卵石地层高精度超长大管棚施工工艺的关键技术;2)对既有铁路下方人行通道加固,可起到纵向大刚度挑梁的作用,在通道两侧设置的袖阀管跟踪注浆,可有效补偿盾构掘进引起的地层损失与施工扰动位移;3)在土舱压力与掘削面稳定得到保障时,天窗期盾构分段掘进的不利影响可以得到控制。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51538001 and 51978019).
文摘This study focuses on the analytical prediction of subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum considering the volumetric deformation modes of the soil above the tunnel crown.A series of numerical analyses is performed to examine the effects of cover depth ratio(C/D),tunnel volume loss rate(h t)and volumetric block proportion(VBP)on the characteristics of subsurface settle-ment trough and soil volume loss.Considering the ground loss variation with depth,three modes are deduced from the volumetric deformation responses of the soil above the tunnel crown.Then,analytical solutions to predict subsurface settlement for each mode are presented using stochastic medium theory.The influences of C/D,h t and VBP on the key parameters(i.e.B and N)in the analytical expressions are discussed to determine the fitting formulae of B and N.Finally,the proposed analytical solutions are validated by the comparisons with the results of model test and numerical simulation.Results show that the fitting formulae provide a convenient and reliable way to evaluate the key parameters.Besides,the analytical solutions are reasonable and available in predicting the subsurface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51538001,51978019).
文摘This paper focuses on the prediction of ground surface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.Based on the stochastic medium theory,an analytical solution to predict the surface settlement is developed considering the difference between soil and tunnel volume loss.Then,the effects of tunnel geometries,influence angle and volume loss on the characteristics of surface settlement are discussed.Through back analysis,a total of 103 groups of field monitoring data of surface settlement induced by shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum are examined to investigate the statistical characteristics of the maximum settlement,settlement trough width and volume loss.An empirical prediction is presented based on the results of back analysis.Finally,the analytical solution and empirical expression are validated by the comparisons with the results of model tests and field monitoring.Results show that the soil at ground surface has an overall dilative response for most of the shield tunnelling in sandy cobble stratum.In addition,the developed analytical solution is applicable and reasonable for surface settlement prediction.Meanwhile,the proposed empirical formula also shows good per-formance in some cases,providing an approach or a reference for engineering designers to preliminarily evaluate the surface settlement.
文摘为确保国内首例富水砂卵石地层盾构隧道穿越铁路咽喉区道岔群工程顺利实施,通过工程类比、数值计算与现场监测数据分析相结合的手段,基于列车通过速度与道床形式,提出道岔区道床与轨道变形控制标准(≤1 mm / d),在道岔区纵横抬梁无条件实施的情况下,提出超长大管棚超前预支护、既有人行通道加固与跟踪注浆以及盾构保压与天窗期分段掘进等一系列主动控制措施。实践结果表明: 1)顶进工艺、钻头刚度与导向控制是密实砂卵石地层高精度超长大管棚施工工艺的关键技术;2)对既有铁路下方人行通道加固,可起到纵向大刚度挑梁的作用,在通道两侧设置的袖阀管跟踪注浆,可有效补偿盾构掘进引起的地层损失与施工扰动位移;3)在土舱压力与掘削面稳定得到保障时,天窗期盾构分段掘进的不利影响可以得到控制。
