The shielding effect of the front pile-row on the ice force acting on the back pile-row is studied by ice force model tests. In the tests, the front pile-row is designed to model jacket legs and the back pile-row to m...The shielding effect of the front pile-row on the ice force acting on the back pile-row is studied by ice force model tests. In the tests, the front pile-row is designed to model jacket legs and the back pile-row to model the water resisting pipe-phalanx within the jacket. The shielding factor for ice force corresponding to different conditions are given in this paper. The research indicates that there are many factors, including the longitudinal and lateral spacing between the front and back pile-row, ice attacking angle and the ratio of pile diameter to ice thickness, that influence the shielding effect on ice force.展开更多
Ni layers were deposited on the two sides of pure Fe substrate by using electroplating to form Ni/Fe/Ni diffusion couple. After diffusion heat treatment, Fe-Ni laminated composite was obtained with Fe-Ni alloy/Fe/Fe-N...Ni layers were deposited on the two sides of pure Fe substrate by using electroplating to form Ni/Fe/Ni diffusion couple. After diffusion heat treatment, Fe-Ni laminated composite was obtained with Fe-Ni alloy/Fe/Fe-Ni alloy structure. The results indicate that the Fe-Ni layers combine well with the substrate and the Fe-Ni/Fe interface presents an interlocking microstructure with small-size grains. The concentration of element Ni in the Fe-Ni layer decreases from surface to interior exhibiting a gradient distribution. Geomagnetic shielding factor （SF） of Fe-Ni laminated composite can reach as high as 22.6, which is about seven times of that of pure Fe substrate. Mathematical equation of SF for laminated structure was derived according to magnetic circuit and resistance theory. The theoretical expression reveals that parameters such as the thickness and magnetic permeability of the shield material play an important role in the magnetic shielding behavior and the theoretical calculation results of SF coincide well with our experimental values.展开更多
文摘The shielding effect of the front pile-row on the ice force acting on the back pile-row is studied by ice force model tests. In the tests, the front pile-row is designed to model jacket legs and the back pile-row to model the water resisting pipe-phalanx within the jacket. The shielding factor for ice force corresponding to different conditions are given in this paper. The research indicates that there are many factors, including the longitudinal and lateral spacing between the front and back pile-row, ice attacking angle and the ratio of pile diameter to ice thickness, that influence the shielding effect on ice force.
文摘Ni layers were deposited on the two sides of pure Fe substrate by using electroplating to form Ni/Fe/Ni diffusion couple. After diffusion heat treatment, Fe-Ni laminated composite was obtained with Fe-Ni alloy/Fe/Fe-Ni alloy structure. The results indicate that the Fe-Ni layers combine well with the substrate and the Fe-Ni/Fe interface presents an interlocking microstructure with small-size grains. The concentration of element Ni in the Fe-Ni layer decreases from surface to interior exhibiting a gradient distribution. Geomagnetic shielding factor （SF） of Fe-Ni laminated composite can reach as high as 22.6, which is about seven times of that of pure Fe substrate. Mathematical equation of SF for laminated structure was derived according to magnetic circuit and resistance theory. The theoretical expression reveals that parameters such as the thickness and magnetic permeability of the shield material play an important role in the magnetic shielding behavior and the theoretical calculation results of SF coincide well with our experimental values.
