CO2 Pressure Shift and Broadening of Water Lines Near 790 nm

Carbon dioxide pressure-broadened ro-vibrational transitions belonging to thev^2＋3v^3 band of H2160 have been measured with a sensitive cavity ring-down spectrometer. Water vapor of relatively low pressures （〈0.5 Torr） was used to limit the self-collisions among water molecules. After the calibration using the precise atomic transitions of Rb and a thermo- stabilized Fabry-Perot interferometer, 10^-5 cm^-1 frequency accuracy has been achieved. Line parameters are derived from least-squares fitting of the spectra using the ＂soft＂ collision model. The retrieved line parameters can be applied in the study of water absorption in the CO2-rich atmospheres of planets like Venus and Mars.

基于Mean-Shift优化的TLD视频长时间跟踪算法

针对TLD(tracking learning detection)算法同时包含了跟踪、检测和学习三个部分,具有较高计算量的缺点,提出了采用Mean-Shift算法替换原TLD跟踪器部分的光流跟踪算法。该优化方法利用具有计算量小的MeanShift算法替换计算量较大的光流法进行跟踪,以通过目标模型和候选目标模型之间的巴氏系数与阈值的比较来判定跟踪失败的自检测,并通过计算Mean-Shift跟踪返回的目标框和上一帧TLD返回的目标框之间的相似度来进一步得到跟踪的有效性,在发生跟踪失败时由检测器重新初始化跟踪。实验结果表明,该优化方法在视频长时间跟踪算法中具有较高的鲁棒性和准确性,并且与原TLD算法相比,该优化方法在跟踪速度上得到了提升。

大规模遥感影像Mean Shift并行分割优化算法研究

传统影像分割算法在面对大规模遥感影像时普遍存在分割效率低、内存消耗大等情况(甚至无法分割),同时"分块线"的存在也制约了许多算法的并行化改造.本文利用Mean Shift均值漂移分割算法针对遥感影像进行并行化处理,有效地解决了大影像分割时所存在的问题,同时改进影像光谱空间的构建,在均值漂移滤波和合并的过程中分别对影像采用分区缓冲的策略,解决了并行化分割算法处理时会产生的"分块线"问题.在多种遥感数据上的分割实验及与e Cognition软件的对比实验表明,本文所提出的并行分割优化算法可以在不影响分割精度的情况下有效提高分割效率,一定程度上满足实际生产及应用需求.

Laser frequency stabilization and shifting by using modulation transfer spectroscopy

The stabilizing and shifting of laser frequency are very important for the interaction between the laser and atoms. The modulation transfer spectroscopy for the 87Rb atom with D2 line transition F = 2 →F＇ = 3 is used for stabilizing and shifting the frequency of the external cavity grating feedback diode laser. The resonant phase modulator with electro-optical effect is used to generate frequency sideband to lock the laser frequency. In the locking scheme, circularly polarized pump- and probe-beams are used. By optimizing the temperature of the vapor, the pump- and probe-beam intensity, the laser linewidth of 280 kHz is obtained. Furthermore, the magnetic field generated by a solenoid is added into the system. Therefore the system can achieve the frequency locking at any point in a range of hundreds of megahertz frequency shifting with very low power loss.

Humidity-Induced Spectral Shift in a Cross-DispersionEchelle Spectrometer and Its Theoretical Investigation

The relationship between ambient relative humidity H and the position shift of a spectral line was investigated both experimentally and theoretically.An echelle-based ICP emission spectrometer equipped with a CID detector was used for experimental verification of the derived model.The shift of a spectral line is quantitatively described by two defined spectral shift functions: Δλx(x,λ,H)(in the x direction of the CID detector) and Δλy(y,λ,H)(in the y direction of the CID detector).Experimental results indicate that Δλx(x,λ,H) does not change with a variation in ambient relative humidity, but Δλy(y,λ,H) does.A spectral shift equation,i.e.an empirical second-order polynomial equation,can be used to describe the relationship between Δλy(y,λ,H) and H.Based on the classical dipole model,classical mechanics and electrodynamics the empirical spectral-shift equation involving Δλy(y,λ,H) and H was theoretically deduced.The theoretical result is in good agreement with the experimental findings.The theoretical results indicate that the coefficients of the empirical spectral-shift equation are related to the basic physical parameters of materials and the geometric configuration of the echelle CID ICP-AES,and also provide physical meaning to the coefficients of the empirical shift equation obtained experimentally.

An Orbit Determination Using SGP4 Propagator and Doppler Shifts for CubeSats

The two line elements(TLEs),released by the North American Aerospace Defense Command(NORAD),are chosen for CubeSats' mission operators.Unfortunately,they have errors and other accompanied problems,which cause large deviations in the in-track component.When a TLE value is available at a certain epoch,the dominant error is the angular error.It is proposed to correct the angular error by solving-for the mean argument of latitude at the desired epoch.A batch least squares technique and range rate measurements are used for the correction process.With the assistance of satellite tool kit(STK)software and Matlab,a simulation to verify the orbit determination(OD)technique is implemented.This paper provides an angular correction low cost OD method and presents a complete analysis for various test cases.This approach maintains high accuracy in cross-track and radial and makes great improvement in in-track at the same time,but it is exclusive for circular orbits.When it is applied to an elliptical orbit,the error will be unacceptable.Therefore,the angular error is corrected using the longitude of periapsis which totally mitigates the error at the epoch under consideration.For inclinations less than 20 o,the mean longitude is preferred for the angular correction as it provides more accuracy compared with the mean argument of latitude.

Design of Compliant Straight-line Mechanisms Using Flexural Joints

Straight-line compliant mechanisms are important building blocks to design a linear-motion stage, which is very useful in precision applications. However, only a few configurations of straight-line compliant mechanisms are applicable. To construct more kinds of them, an approach to design large-displacement straight-line flexural mechanisms with rotational flexural joints is proposed, which is based on a viewpoint that the straight-line motion is regarded as a compromise of rigid and compliant parasitic motion of a rotational flexural joint. An analytical design method based on the Taylor series expansion is proposed to quickly obtain an approximate solution. To illustrate and verify the proposed method, two kinds of flexural joints, cross-axis hinge and leaf-type isosceles-trapezoidal flexural（LITF） pivot are used to reconstruct straight-line flexural mechanisms. Their performances are obtained by analytic and FEA method respectively. The comparisons of the results show the accuracy of the approach. Both examples show that the proposed approach can convert a large-deflection flexural joint into approximate straight-line mechanism with a high linearity that is higher than 5 000 within 5 man displacement. This can lead to a new way to design, analyze or optimize straight-line flexure mechanisms.

Comparison experiments of neon and helium buffer gases cooling in trapped ^(199)Hg^+ ions linear trap

The influences of different buffer gas, neon and helium, on 199^Hg^＋ clock transition are compared in trapped 199^Hg^＋ linear trap. By the technique of time domain＇s Ramsey separated oscillatory fields, the buffer gas pressure frequency shifts of 199^Hg^＋ clock transition are measured to be （df/dPNe）（1/f） = 1.8 × 10^-8 Torr^-1 for neon and （df/dPHe） （1/f） = 9.1 × 10^-8 Torr^-1 for helium. Meanwhile, the line-width of 199^Hg^＋ clock transition spectrum with the buffer gas neon is narrower than that with helium at the same pressure. These experimental results show that neon is a more suitable buffer gas than helium in 199^Hg^＋ ions microwave frequency standards because of the 199^Hg^＋ clock transition is less sensitive to neon variations and the better cooling effect of neon. The optimum operating pressure for neon is found to be about 1.0 × 10^-5 Torr in our linear ion trap system.

K_α and K_β X－ray energy shift and broadening for Ni^（＋q）ion bombardment on Cu target

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Doppler radial velocity detection based on Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne spectroscopy technique for absorption lines

Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne spectroscopy(DASH)technique has developed rapidly in passive Doppler-shift measurements of atmospheric emission lines over the last decade.With the advantages of high phase shift sensitivity,compact,and rugged structure,DASH is proposed to be used for celestial autonomous navigation based on Doppler radial velocity measurement in this work.Unlike atmospheric emission lines,almost all targeted lines in the research field of deep-space exploration are the absorption lines of stars,so a mathematical model for the Doppler-shift measurements of absorption lines with a DASH interferometer is established.According to the analysis of the components of the interferogram received by the detector array,we find that the interferogram generated only by absorption lines in a passband can be extracted and processed by a method similar to the approach to studying the emission lines.In the end,numerical simulation experiments of Doppler-shift measurements of absorption lines are carried out.The simulation results show that the relative errors of the retrieved speeds are less than 0.7%under ideal conditions,proving the feasibility of measuring Doppler shifts of absorption lines by DASH instruments.

基于信息化平台的急诊危重症患者护理核查单的设计及应用

目的探讨基于信息化平台的急诊危重症患者护理核查单的设计及应用效果。方法基于院内信息化平台,设计急诊危重症患者护理核查单。采用前瞻性类实验性研究方法,观察危重症患者护理核查单应用前后护理交接班的遗漏率、临床护理效果和护理质量。结果应用急诊危重症患者护理核查单后,护士在管路、通气方式、留置针、用药、皮肤和约束方面的交接班遗漏率显著低于应用前(均P<0.05);临床护理效果和护理质量较核查单应用前显著提升(均P<0.05)。结论基于信息化平台的急诊危重症患者护理核查单的应用可减少护士交接班的遗漏内容,提高护理记录准确性,并缩短书写时长,提高护理质量。

Performance and Industrial Application of New-Type Sulfur Tolerant CO Shift Catalyst QDB-04

This paper presents the performance and characteristics of new-type sulfur tolerant shift catalyst QDB-04 and its industrial side-line test as well as the first-time industrial application in Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Plant of Shandong in China. The results show that the catalyst has high strength and strength stability, good low temperature activity and stability as well as low potassium bleeding ratio which well meet for the requirements of the methanol plant on catalyst performance in Lunan Chemical Fertilizer Plant.

一种VUHF频段1500 W超宽带大功率功放设计实现

介绍了一种VUHF频段1500 W超宽带功放的设计与实现,频率覆盖30~520 MHz全频带。采用ADS软件大信号模型仿真的方法对功率管进行阻抗匹配,设计了VUHF频段150 W末级模块;采用大功率传输线变压器和移相网络进行大功率分合路,同时完成90°移相,提高功放整机的偶次/奇次谐波抑制,实现了VUHF频段16路大功率合成;采用数字仿真和结构优化相结合的方式进行液冷机箱设计,并使用Icepak软件设计了高效散热器,对机箱内模块的布局进行优化仿真;采用全面的控制保护电路,提高功放的稳定性和可靠性。

针对电力线通信信道下脉冲噪声的鲁棒混沌传输系统优化设计综述

随着用户的剧增,现有的无线资源已经难以为继。因此,电力线通信(PLC)的重新启用引起了各大研究单位及工业界的关注。PLC由于信道环境复杂,现有处理方案复杂度及成本较高,因而导致其发展缓慢。其中针对脉冲噪声的研究工作最为广泛,如何在低成本情况下针对脉冲噪声实现数据传输的鲁棒性尤为重要。该文首先介绍PLC环境中几种主流噪声以及分类,而后描述具有低成本低复杂度的差分混沌键控(DCSK)及多元DCSK(MDCSK)调制技术。分别介绍与分析该系统在PLC中的特性,以及针对各种脉冲噪声种类存在的优势以及改进方式。其次该文将介绍一些相关编码调制新方案以便于提高带限环境下的传输质量。结果表明这些优化工作显著地改善了系统性能,针对PLC整体信道特性系统参数的调制及编码调制传输优化方案将成为未来工作的研究热点。

高速铁路轨道运维拨道技术研究

为探讨优化高速铁路拨道换板合理作业参数以进一步提升轨道板更换效率,以既有运营线拨道换板整修为研究对象,结合线上无砟轨道换板作业实际测试,建立了考虑钢轨、扣件、轨道关键部件的线路拨道有限元模型,研究了垫轨、拨轨状态下工装布置间距、扣件松开长度、温差等对拨道作业的影响,为更换不同类型、不同块数伤损轨道板提供数据支持与指导。研究结果表明:进行钢轨横向拨道作业前,需首先分析各垫轨、拨道工装以及轨距拉杆的相对布置间距,确定合理的工装布置方式。拨道作业时,扣件最大上拔力位于未松开的第1组扣件处,上拔力受工装抬轨高度及松开扣件长度的共同影响,与温度不相关,当扣件压力限值取18 kN时,在750 mm的钢轨横向拨道量条件下,线路总长度至少达到80 m即可保证扣件不发生上窜现象。钢轨的最大米塞斯应力位于轨距拉杆处轨底内侧,应力沿着从扣件松开处向拨道中心的方向减小,与钢轨材料弹性柔度成正相关。横向最大拉应力始终位于拨道横移加载处,应力状态均与扣件松开长度近似呈反比例函数关系,且满足钢轨允许最大拉应力限值要求。当施工轨温低于锁定轨温时为钢轨最不利受力情况,为了保证可一次性更换2块轨道板长度,建议最小线路总长度取120 m(扣件松开长度100 m)。研究结果可为进一步优化高速铁路轨道运维技术和保障高铁安全运营提供参考。

高速铁路线路拨道换板技术研究

研究目的:近年来无砟轨道板大修需求增加,营业线无砟轨道板更换正在成为全路的共性问题,寻求线路合理拨道换板作业参数以提升混凝土板更换效率有其必要性。为探讨优化高速铁路线路拨道换板合理作业参数,进一步提升工务换板养维效率,以既有运营线拨道整修换板作业为研究对象,建立线路拨道有限元模型,研究垫轨、拨轨状态下线路曲线超高条件、工装布置间距、扣件松开长度、温差等因素对拨道作业的影响。研究结论:(1)曲线超高地段作业条件更为严苛,拨道前分析调整各钢垫梁工装及轨距拉杆至合理布置间距可大幅提高作业安全性;(2)扣件上拔力受工装垫轨高度、扣件松开长度以及曲线半径共同影响,与温度不相关;(3)钢轨应力状态与扣件松开长度、曲线半径近似呈反比例函数负相关;(4)施工轨温低于锁定轨温时钢轨受力最大,为保证可一次性更换2~3块轨道板,建议直线地段最小扣件松开长度100 m、半径大于5500 m曲线超高地段最小扣件松开长度110 m;(5)本研究结果可为进一步优化高速铁路线路运维技术和提升基础设施装备技术水平提供参考依据。

基于暂态电流概率分析的PT二次多分支电缆中性线接地故障辨识研究

变电站(potential transformer,PT)二次回路健康状况会影响继电保护动作的可靠性,对PT二次回路电缆接地故障的识别及接地分支电缆的选线较为困难。针对这一问题,提出利用分支电缆接地电流的暂态信息识别接地故障和PT电缆接地分支的选线方案。利用Hilbert变换获取滤除基频量的暂态信息,并计算衰减直流分量、高频能量、分支电缆电流相似度3个随机变量的估算值,利用Copula函数计算3个指标的联合概率分布密度函数,计算各分支电缆发生接地故障的风险,选出接地分支。搭建仿真模型对二次回路电缆分支接地选线方案进行验证,结果表明,所提基于Copula的融合故障判据不受故障类型的影响,能准确辨识多分电缆故障支路,验证了所提方案的有效性和适应性。

基于多元暂态特征故障度的配电网单相接地选线方法

针对配电网发生单相接地故障时电流较弱、故障条件复杂、现有的故障检测技术性能不可靠的问题,提出一种利用基频移频的多元暂态特征故障度配电网单相接地选线方法。为了保留暂态特征的全景性,去除暂态零序电流中的基频分量,采用希尔伯特变换对暂态零序电流解析信号进行计算。之后,引入位移因子去除基频,保留所有的瞬态特征,并计算了3种典型瞬态特征指标。最后,采用Copula计算瞬态特征随机变量的联合分布密度函数并计算各线路的故障度,选择故障程度最大的馈线作为故障馈线。建立不同故障条件下的径向配电网样本模型、电弧故障模型以及风机和光伏模型的IEEE 34节点测试系统,验证了所提方法的有效性。

广汕铁路新塘站4线500m长大营业线拨移封锁施工技术

以新塘站广深Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ线拨移工程为实例,介绍在保证铁路营业线行车安全的前提下,利用机械设备代替人工的方式对营业线拨移施工,通过优化拨移施工工艺,既加快施工速度,又减少施工费用,确保每次封锁施工按时准点、安全开通。

铁路轨道信号在线测量仪补偿电容检定结果不确定度评定

为了保障铁路轨道信号在线测量仪测得的ZPW-2000A轨道电路补偿电容容值准确、可靠,依据JJG(铁道)702—2021《铁路轨道信号在线测量仪检定规程》,利用XHBQ-Ⅰ型轨道信号测试设备综合校验仪,检定铁路轨道信号在线测量仪。介绍检定方案,评定补偿电容检定结果不确定度,并进行验证。结果表明,检定方案满足量值传递要求,能保证铁路轨道信号在线测量仪测量的电容结果准确、可靠。