In order to diagnose gear shifting process in automated manual transmission(AMT),a semi-quantitative signed directed graph(SDG)model is applied.Mathematical models are built by analysis of the power train dynamic ...In order to diagnose gear shifting process in automated manual transmission(AMT),a semi-quantitative signed directed graph(SDG)model is applied.Mathematical models are built by analysis of the power train dynamic and the gear shifting control process.The SDG model is built based on related priori knowledge.By calculating the fuzzy membership degree of each compatible passway and its possible fault source,we get the possibilities of failure for each possible fault source.We begin with the nodes with the maximum possibility of failure in order to find the failed part.The diagnosis example shows that it is feasible to use the semi-quantitative SDG model for fault diagnosis of the gear shifting process in AMT.展开更多
In order to improve the shift quality, a linear quadratic optimal tracking control algorithm for automatic transmission shift process is proposed. The dynamic equations of the shift process are derived using a Lagrang...In order to improve the shift quality, a linear quadratic optimal tracking control algorithm for automatic transmission shift process is proposed. The dynamic equations of the shift process are derived using a Lagrange method. And a powertrain model is built in the Matlab/Simulink and veri- fied by the measurements. Considering the shift jerk and friction loss during the shift process, the tracking trajectories of the turbine speed and output shaft speed are defined. Furthermore, the linear quadratic optimal tracking control performance index is proposed. Based on the Pontryagin' s mini- mum principle, the optimal control law of the shift process is presented. Finally, the simulation study of the 1 - 2 upshift process under different load conditions is carried out with the powertrain model. The simulation results demonstrate that the shift jerk and friction loss can be significantly re- duced by applying the proposed optimal tracking control method.展开更多
In this article, we construct an exponential martingale for the compound Poisson process with latent variable. With the help of this exponential martingale, we provide an asymptotic behavior of the coherent entropic r...In this article, we construct an exponential martingale for the compound Poisson process with latent variable. With the help of this exponential martingale, we provide an asymptotic behavior of the coherent entropic risk measure for the compound Poisson process and a deviation inequality for the ruin probability of the partly shifted risk process.展开更多
In this paper, the least square estimator in the problem of multiple change points estimation is studied. Here, the moving-average processes of ALNQD sequence in the mean shifts are discussed. When the number of chang...In this paper, the least square estimator in the problem of multiple change points estimation is studied. Here, the moving-average processes of ALNQD sequence in the mean shifts are discussed. When the number of change points is known, the rate of convergence of change-points estimation is derived. The result is also true for p-mixing, φ-mixing, a-mixing, associated and negatively associated sequences under suitable conditions.展开更多
With a transmission system suitable for a medium or large self-propelled cotton picker as the object of the study,the following work focuses on the influence law of an independently designed hydro-mechanical continuou...With a transmission system suitable for a medium or large self-propelled cotton picker as the object of the study,the following work focuses on the influence law of an independently designed hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission(HMCVT)in the process of changing sections.An HMCVT simulation model was established using the multibody dynamics Simulation X software.The accuracy of the simulation model was verified by comparing the numerical values of the output speed of the HMCVT with model predictions.The HMCVT test bench was built independently using a John Deere 4045HYC11 diesel engine as power input.The engine speed,load torque,oil pressure,and flow of speed regulating valve were considered the influencing factors.The sliding friction power was the response index for the segment change process test.We analysed the reasons for the decrease in output speed during the shifting process,and proposed to effectively reduce the stable speed difference before and after the output shaft shifting by shifting the stage ahead(with displacement ratio of-0.96).This study provides a reference value for the smoothness of the HMCVT of the self-propelled cotton picker,and is relevant in promoting the use of the cotton picker.展开更多
The ab initio calculations have been performed on the reaction paths of 1,2-H shift and inversion processes of amino-carbene molecule by the Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate(IRC)method. We have determined the equilibrium...The ab initio calculations have been performed on the reaction paths of 1,2-H shift and inversion processes of amino-carbene molecule by the Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate(IRC)method. We have determined the equilibrium geometries and energies of the reactant,transition state and product,and obtained the activation energies,reaction heats,frequency factors and the activation entropies of these two reaction processes.The vibrational correlation from reactant to transition state indicated that the IRCs of 1,2-H shift and inversion processes were associated with the deformation modes of 1540 and 1208 cm^(-1),respectively.The vibrational coupling between normal coordinates in the inversion process would be helpful for selecting the inversion reaction channel.展开更多
基金Supported by the Basic Research Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology(20130342035)
文摘In order to diagnose gear shifting process in automated manual transmission(AMT),a semi-quantitative signed directed graph(SDG)model is applied.Mathematical models are built by analysis of the power train dynamic and the gear shifting control process.The SDG model is built based on related priori knowledge.By calculating the fuzzy membership degree of each compatible passway and its possible fault source,we get the possibilities of failure for each possible fault source.We begin with the nodes with the maximum possibility of failure in order to find the failed part.The diagnosis example shows that it is feasible to use the semi-quantitative SDG model for fault diagnosis of the gear shifting process in AMT.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51475043)
文摘In order to improve the shift quality, a linear quadratic optimal tracking control algorithm for automatic transmission shift process is proposed. The dynamic equations of the shift process are derived using a Lagrange method. And a powertrain model is built in the Matlab/Simulink and veri- fied by the measurements. Considering the shift jerk and friction loss during the shift process, the tracking trajectories of the turbine speed and output shaft speed are defined. Furthermore, the linear quadratic optimal tracking control performance index is proposed. Based on the Pontryagin' s mini- mum principle, the optimal control law of the shift process is presented. Finally, the simulation study of the 1 - 2 upshift process under different load conditions is carried out with the powertrain model. The simulation results demonstrate that the shift jerk and friction loss can be significantly re- duced by applying the proposed optimal tracking control method.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11301461)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20130435)University Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(13KJB110031)
文摘In this article, we construct an exponential martingale for the compound Poisson process with latent variable. With the help of this exponential martingale, we provide an asymptotic behavior of the coherent entropic risk measure for the compound Poisson process and a deviation inequality for the ruin probability of the partly shifted risk process.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10471126).
文摘In this paper, the least square estimator in the problem of multiple change points estimation is studied. Here, the moving-average processes of ALNQD sequence in the mean shifts are discussed. When the number of change points is known, the rate of convergence of change-points estimation is derived. The result is also true for p-mixing, φ-mixing, a-mixing, associated and negatively associated sequences under suitable conditions.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51665051)the Autonomous Region Graduate Innovation Project of China(XJ2019G112)。
文摘With a transmission system suitable for a medium or large self-propelled cotton picker as the object of the study,the following work focuses on the influence law of an independently designed hydro-mechanical continuously variable transmission(HMCVT)in the process of changing sections.An HMCVT simulation model was established using the multibody dynamics Simulation X software.The accuracy of the simulation model was verified by comparing the numerical values of the output speed of the HMCVT with model predictions.The HMCVT test bench was built independently using a John Deere 4045HYC11 diesel engine as power input.The engine speed,load torque,oil pressure,and flow of speed regulating valve were considered the influencing factors.The sliding friction power was the response index for the segment change process test.We analysed the reasons for the decrease in output speed during the shifting process,and proposed to effectively reduce the stable speed difference before and after the output shaft shifting by shifting the stage ahead(with displacement ratio of-0.96).This study provides a reference value for the smoothness of the HMCVT of the self-propelled cotton picker,and is relevant in promoting the use of the cotton picker.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The ab initio calculations have been performed on the reaction paths of 1,2-H shift and inversion processes of amino-carbene molecule by the Intrinsic Reaction Coordinate(IRC)method. We have determined the equilibrium geometries and energies of the reactant,transition state and product,and obtained the activation energies,reaction heats,frequency factors and the activation entropies of these two reaction processes.The vibrational correlation from reactant to transition state indicated that the IRCs of 1,2-H shift and inversion processes were associated with the deformation modes of 1540 and 1208 cm^(-1),respectively.The vibrational coupling between normal coordinates in the inversion process would be helpful for selecting the inversion reaction channel.