Immunoproteome analysis of soluble and membrane proteins of Shigella flexneri 2457T

AIM: To profile the immunogenic proteins of Shigella flexneri (S. flexneri) expressed during human infection using a proteomic approach. METHODS: Soluble and membrane protein extractions of S. flexneri 2457T were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). Proteins were transferred to PVDF membrane and immunoblotted with sera from shigellosis patients. Reactive protein spots were matched to Coomassie stained gels run in parallel, cut out and trypsin digested. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) was used to determine the peptide mass fingerprints, which were searched in the MASCOT database to identify the protein. RESULTS: A total of 8 immunoreactive proteins were successfully identified from the Coomassie stained gels in three repeats. Six of these proteins have not previously been reported as immunogenic in S. flexneri. These proteins could be potential candidates for vaccine or attenuation studies. CONCLUSION: Soluble and membrane proteins of S. flexneri 2457T have been screened by 2-DE and immunoblotting with sera from shigellosis patients. Eight proteins are identified as immunogenic.

Immunoproteomics of membrane proteins of Shigella flexneri 2a 2457T

AIM： To screen the immunogenic membrane proteins of Shigella Aexneri 2a 2457T. METHODS： The routine two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （2-DE） and Western blotting were combined to screen immunogenic proteins of S. Aexneri 2a 2457T. Serum was gained from rabbits immunized with the same bacteria. Immunogenic spots were cut out from the polyacrylamide gel and digested by trypsin in-gel. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight-mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF-MS） was performed to determine the molecular weight of peptides. Electrospray ionization （ESI-MS/MS） was performed to determine the sequences of the interesting peptides. RESULTS： A total of 20 spots were successfully identified from Coomassie brilliant blue stained gels representing 13 protein entries, 5 known antigens and 8 novel antigens. A hypothetical protein （YaeT） was detected, which might be a candidate target of vaccine. CONCLUSION： Membrane proteins of S. flexneri 2a 2457T were successfully observed by 2-DE. Several known and novel antigens were identified by mass spectrum.

Pathogenic effects of O-polysaccharide from Shigella flexneri strain

AIM To investigate the specific pathogenesis ofO-polysaccharide (O--PS) which is on the outermembrane of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) fromShigella fi^eri.METHODS The O--PS was isolated and purifiedfrom Shigella nexneri 5 MgoT by enzymatichydrolysis and gel chromatography. Effects ofO--PS were observed by in vitro experiment,(HeLa cell Culture ), and in vivo experiment(rabbit lieal loop assay).RESULTS ID vitro and in vivo e-cP6riments withthe purified O--PS from Shigells flexnefi revealedthat the O--PS alone was toxic to Hela cells andcaused mucosal inflammation and hemorrhagicexudation in lieal loop of rabbit.DISCUSSION O--PS might b6 one of the factorscausing diarrhea and its mechanism wasdifferent from endotoxin reaction of LPS. Themolecular mechanism of O-PS need furtherstudies.

Increased systemic RNA oxidative damage and diagnostic value of RNA oxidative metabolites during Shigella flexneri-induced intestinal infection

BACKGROUND Shigella flexneri(S.flexneri)is a major pathogen causing acute intestinal infection,but the systematic oxidative damage incurred during the course of infection has not been investigated.AIM To investigate the incurred systemic RNA oxidative damage and the diagnostic value of RNA oxidative metabolites during S.flexneri-induced intestinal infection.METHODS In this study,a Sprague-Dawley rat model of acute intestinal infection was established by oral gavage with S.flexneri strains.The changes in white blood cells(WBCs)and cytokine levels in blood and the inflammatory response in the colon were investigated.We also detected the RNA and DNA oxidation in urine and tissues.RESULTS S.flexneri infection induced an increase in WBCs,C-reactive protein,interleukin(IL)-6,IL-10,IL-1β,IL-4,IL-17a,IL-10,and tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)in blood.Of note,a significant increase in urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine(8-oxo-Gsn),an important marker of total RNA oxidation,was detected after intestinal infection(P=0.03).The urinary 8-oxo-Gsn level returned to the baseline level after recovery from infection.In addition,the results of a correlation analysis showed that urinary 8-oxo-Gsn was positively correlated with the WBC count and the cytokines IL-6,TNF-α,IL-10,IL-1β,and IL-17α.Further detection of the oxidation in different tissues showed that S.flexneri infection induced RNA oxidative damage in the colon,ileum,liver,spleen,and brain.CONCLUSION Acute infection induced by S.flexneri causes increased RNA oxidative damage in various tissues(liver,spleen,and brain)and an increase of 8-oxo-Gsn,a urinary metabolite.Urinary 8-oxo-Gsn may be useful as a biomarker for evaluating the severity and prognosis of infection.

Quantification of the Expression of HIF-1alpha by Real-Time PCR in Rat Hepatocytes Cultures Invaded by <i>Shigella flexneri</i>under Normoxic and Hypoxic Conditions

Aim: Shigella flexneri (S. flexneri) is a gram-negative enterobacterium responsible for severe intestinal end systemic infection in humans. The bacteria can reach the liver due to degeneration of the colonic epithelium. Hypoxia is present in many human diseases and can induce the expression of the transcription factor HIF-1alpha that may have a cell protective role. The influence of hypoxia and HIF-1alpha on bacterial infection, studied in this work, is unclear. Hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) is a transcription factor that acts as a master regulator of gene expression induced by hypoxia. Methods: We compared the ability of S. flexneri to invade rat hepatocytes in primary culture both in normoxic and hypoxic conditions. We evaluated TNF-alpha released by hepatocytes, apoptosis rate and HIF-1alpha expression by confocal microscopy as well as real time PCR technique. Results: We showed that S. flexneri invaded less hepatocytes previously submitted to 24 h hypoxia (6.5% O2) than those cultivated in normoxia (21% O2). S. flexneri also induced HIF-1α expression in hepatocytes, TNF-α secretion and apoptosis. Conclusion: a) Hypoxia alone was not a stimulus to TNF-α secretion, but induced cell apoptosis and HIF-1α expression;b) S. flexneri was able to invade rat hepatocytes and hypoxia apparently influenced significantly bacterial cell invasiveness;c) HIF-1α was expressed in hypoxic conditions, and it was also stimulated by S. flexneri.

四环素胁迫对Shigella flexneri细菌四环素抗性基因抗性表达的影响过程

四环素(TC)抗生素在不同环境介质中已被广泛检出,为研究其对四环素抗性基因(TC-ARGs)丰度变化及表达水平的影响过程,以从活性污泥中筛选和纯化分离获得的弗氏志贺氏菌(Shigella flexneri)为研究对象,考察了不同浓度TC对其生长过程的作用影响,采用荧光定量PCR和逆转录PCR方法定量检测了不同抗性机制TC-ARGs,包括tetC、tetO和tetX基因的丰度变化及表达水平,并探讨了TC浓度与TC-ARGs丰度及其表达水平之间的相关关系.结果表明,在培养周期内(24 h),TC胁迫对Shigella flexneri细菌的生长具有抑制作用,细菌细胞浓度增长速率随TC暴露浓度的升高而降低,但对TC-ARGs丰度变化影响较小.TC胁迫能够促进Shigella flexneri细菌TC-ARGs的转录表达,tetC、tetO和tetX基因表达水平在整个培养周期内均先升高后降低.由相关性分析可知,TC浓度与TC-ARGs丰度及其表达水平之间相关关系不显著,但tetC和tetO基因丰度与其转录表达水平之间存在显著的正相关关系,表明其基因丰度一定程度上可用来衡量和评价其抗性表达水平.

Construction, detection and microarray analysis on the Shigella flexneri 2a sitC mutant

In order to overcome the defects of difficult gene operations in low-copy suicide plasmid pCVD442,Gateway technology was applied in the construction process of recombinant plasmid for gene knockout in this study.With this improved knockout system,we inactivated sitC gene,which is associated with iron transport in Shigella flexneri 2a strain 301,to yield the mutant,MTS.The functional detection of the mutant was performed at the level of culture medium,cell and animal experiment,respectively.The gene expression profiles were compared with DNA microarray between the mutant and the wild type under iron-restricted conditions.The results showed that MTS grew obviously less well than the wild-type strains in L broth containing 150μmol/L iron chelator DIP(2,2′-dipyridyl).Addition of iron or manganese to the cultures stimulated the growth of MTS to wild-type levels in rich culture medium.In either the experiment on the ability of intracellular multiplication and cell-to-cell spread in HeLa and U937 cell lines,or the experiment on keratoconjunctivitis in guinea pigs,MTS showed no obvious changes in virulence compared with the parental strain Sf301.When 65μmol/L DIP was added to the cultured HeLa cells,the ability of intracellular multiplication of MTS reduced about 51.6%as compared with that of Sf301.The analysis of expression profiles under iron-limited condition showed that MTS was more sensitive for the change of iron deficiency than Sf301.There are 106 more up-regulated genes in MTS than in wild-type strains,which are involved in membrane transportation,amino acid metabolism and uncategorized function genes,while down-regulated genes are mainly in-volved in energy and carbohydrate metabolism.Under low iron conditions,the expression levels of known iron-transport associated genes generally increased.Additionally,the number of these genes and their increase amplitude in MTS are more than those in Sf301.Together,these results confirmed that Sit iron-transport system is important for the growth of Shigella.

Combined antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of phenyllactic acid and bacteriocin XJS01 against Shigella flexneri

This study investigated antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of the combined use of phenyllactic acid(PLA)and bacteriocin XJS01 against Shigella flexneri_14.The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)of PLA and XJS01 against S.flexneri_14 was 2.45 mg/mL and 18.75μg/mL,respectively.Growth and kill kinetics assays showed that the combined use of 1/2MIC PLA plus 1/2MIC XJS01 had a better activity against planktonic S.flexneri_14 compared to treatment with PLA and XJS01 used singly(1/2MIC and 2MIC).Cellular biochemical and morphological analysis revealed the remarkable ability of the combination in disrupting cell appearance and promoting deformation of planktonic S.flexneri_14 compared to single use.Moreover,S.flexneri_14 biofilm formation was inhibited and degraded by the combination,which showed a more remarkable antibiofilm activity than PLA and XJS01 when used singly.This study demonstrates the synergistic antibacterial activity of PLA and XJS01 against S.flexneri_14 in either planktonic or biofilm states in foods.

Screening and identification of Shigella flexneri 2a virulence-related genes induced after invasion of epithelial cells

An in vivo expression technology (IVET) was applied to screen s.flexneri 2a genes induced after invasion of epithelial cells, and virulence-related genes were further identified by mutational analysis. Thirteen intracellular induced genes were identified with a HeLa cell infection model. Of these, two were identified as alkylation-related genes; one was related to metabolism; one encoded a transcriptional regulator; three were identified as insertion elements; three ap- peared to be antisense to genes involved in the transmethylation,biosyntheseis, and phos- photransferase system;and three were predicted to encode polypeptides with unknown functions. Intracellular survival assavs showed that the mutants of alkA,citC and wcaJ genes had lower capability of intracellular replication or survival than the the wild-type strain.The results indicated that alkA, citC and wcaJ genes could take part in the intracellular survival or replication of S. flexneri 2a and the capability of intracellular survival or replication could be one of the major virulence elements. However, the yaiC mutant was able to survive in the murine infection assay but almost not in HeLa cell infection assay. Very possibly, yaiC gene was involved in the other mechanism of S. flexneri virulence. This study might lead to a better understanding of the intra- cellular survival or proliferation process of S. flexneri 2a and perhaps provide insights into the pathogenicity of this pathogen.

Dynamic Proteome Changes of Shigella flexneri 2a During Transition from Exponential Growth to Stationary Phase

Shigella flexneri is an infectious pathogen that causes dysentery to human, which remains a serious threat to public health, particularly in developing countries. In this study, the global protein expression patterns of S. flexneri during transition from exponential growth to stationary phase in vitro were analyzed by using 2-D PAGE combined with MALDI-TOF MS. In a time-course experiment with five time points, the relative abundance of 49 protein spots varied significantly. Interestingly, a putative outer membrane protein YciD （OmpW） was almost not detected in the exponential growth phase but became one of the most abundant proteins in the whole stationary-phase proteome. Some proteins regulated by the global regulator FNR were also significantly induced （such as AnsB, AspA, FrdAB, and KatG） or repressed （such as AceEF, OmpX, SodA, and SucAB） during the growth phase transition. These proteins may be the key effectors of the bacterial cell cycle or play important roles in the cellular maintenance and stress responses. Our expression profile data provide valuable information for the study of bacterial physiology and form the basis for future proteomic analyses of this pathogen.

Comparative genome analysis of deleted genes in Shigella flexneri 2a strain 301

Comparative genome analysis is performed between Shigella flexneri 2a strain 301 and its close relatives, the nonpathogenic E. Coli K-12 strain MG1655. Result shows that there are 136 DNA segments whose size is larger than 1000 bp absent from Shigella flexneri 2a strain 301, which is up to 717253 bp in total length. These deleted segments altogether contain 670 open reading frames (ORFs). Prediction of these ORFs indicates that there are 40% genes of unknown function. The other genes of definite functions encode metabolic enzymes, structure proteins, transcription regulatory factors and some elements correlated with horizontal transfer. Here we compare the complete genomic sequences of the two closely related species, which differ in pathogenic phenotype. To our knowledge, this not only reveals the difference of genomic sequence between the two important enteric pathogens for the first time, but also provides valuable clues to further researches in its process of physiological activity, pathogenesis and the evolution of enteric bacteria.

Multi-drug Resistance and Characteristic of Integrons in Shigella spp.Isolated from China

Objective To investigate the characteristic of integrons and the relationship between integrons and antimicrobial resistance in Shigella spp. Methods Ninety Shigella strains （83 S. flexneri and 7 S. sonnei） were isolated from the stools of patients in China. Susceptibility to 8 antimicrobials was tested for all isolated strains. PCR, RFLP and sequencing analysis of integrons were applied to all of them. Results High prevalence of multi‐drug resistance （95.6%） was identified. Of the isolates 79 （87.8%） carried integrase genes of class 1 integron （3.3%）, class 2 integron （10.0%） or both （74.4%）. No intI3 was detected in the tested isolates. The prevalence of intI2 was significantly higher in isolates with multi‐drug resistance to at least 3 antibiotics than that in isolates with resistance to 2 and less antibiotics （P0.05）. Gene cassettes dfrA17‐aadA5, dfrA12‐orfF‐aadA2 of class 1 integron and dfrA1‐sat1‐aadA1 of class 2 integron were identified. Conclusion The class 2 integron may play a role in the emergence of multi‐drug resistance in Shigella spp.

志贺菌、沙门菌和霍乱弧菌多重PCR快速检测体系的建立

目的建立快速检测志贺菌、沙门菌和霍乱弧菌的多重PCR方法。方法根据志贺菌ipaH基因、沙门菌ipaB基因及霍乱弧菌EPSM基因设计特异性PCR引物,加热煮沸法制备DNA模板,进行PCR扩增及琼脂糖电泳检测。结果应用所建立的多重PCR方法能分别或同时快速、特异地检测出志贺菌606bp、沙门菌314bp和霍乱弧菌482bp的目的基因。结论初步建立了灵敏、特异的一步法检测志贺菌、沙门菌和霍乱弧菌的多重PCR体系,可用于高危腹泻致病菌的早期快速诊断。

2007年中国四省福氏志贺菌分离菌株的毒力基因检测和PFGE分析

目的分析中国河南等四省的福氏志贺菌分离菌株毒力基因和脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)分型。方法应用PCR方法检测2007年从河南、青海、甘肃和山西分离的262株福氏志贺菌的侵袭性质粒抗原H基因(ipaH)、志贺肠毒素2基因(sen)、志贺肠毒素1基因(set1A)以及侵袭性蛋白基因(ipaBCD)。参考美国CDC的PulseNet实验方法 ,用限制性内切酶NotI对细菌染色体进行酶切,对这些分离菌株进行PFGE分析,使用BioNumerics软件进行聚类分析,并按照PulseNet命名原则对带型进行命名。结果 262株福氏志贺菌分离菌株ipaH、sen、set1A和ipaBCD基因的携带率分别为100%、93.89%、96.18%和92.75%。具有7种毒力基因携带模式,其中89.31%的菌株为Ⅰ型毒力基因携带模式(ipaH+sen+set1A+ipaB-CD+),有99.24%菌株同时携带两种或以上毒力基因。262株福氏志贺菌共分为83个PFGE型别,其中CNJZXN11.0002、CNJZXN11.0003、CNJZXN11.0060、CNJZXN11.0081、CNJZXN11.0137、CNJZXN11.0169、CNJZXN11.0190、CNJZXN11.0195、CNJZXN11.0196、CNJZXN11.0199、CNJZXN11.0217、CNJZXN11.0325和CNJZXN11.0327为13种主要带型。CNJZXN11.0003型菌株在4省均有分布,CNJZXN11.0199为河南菌株的优势带型,CNJZXN11.0137、CNJZXN11.0325和CNJZXN11.0327为山西特有的PFGE带型,与CNJZXN11.0003等主要带型聚类相似性较小。结论四省分离的福氏志贺菌株中ipaH、sen、set1A和iPaBCD毒力基因的携带率较高,而且这些菌株的PFGE型别既具有地区性差异,又具有优势型别的交叉。

肠毒素性大肠杆菌CS6菌毛抗原与霍乱毒素B亚基在痢疾菌中的表达及其免疫学效果

构建了携带asd、霍乱毒素B亚基 (CTB)基因的表达质粒 pYX2 0 1,与福氏 2a痢疾菌T32的△asd突变株FaD构成宿主 质粒平衡致死系统 ,用于在没有抗生素选择压力的情况下 ,稳定表达CTB抗原基因。以此为基础 ,构建了单独表达肠毒素性大肠杆菌CS2 6菌毛抗原基因的重组质粒 pYX2 0 2 ,以及同时表达CS6和CTB的共表达质粒 pYX2 0 3。Westernblotting和ELISA检测结果证实CS6及CTB在痢疾菌FaD中可以有效表达。重组菌免疫家兔后可诱生相应的血清抗体 ,特别是CTB的抗体效价较高 ,并持续较长时间。本研究为细菌性腹泻疫苗的研究提供了候选株。

嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌协同抑制痢疾杆菌的活性研究

以嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌为研究对象,用琼脂扩散法检测其纯培养和共培养后的发酵液对福氏痢疾杆菌的体外抑菌活性。结果表明,嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌共培养液对福氏痢疾杆菌具有良好的协同抑制作用,其共培养液抑菌作用较嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌纯培养,其抑菌作用分别增强了17.2%和22.4%。同时,嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌存在共生关系,共培养后生物量可达4.27 g/L(干重),较嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌纯培养生物量分别提高6.0%和30.6%,且共生可使产酸增多,从而达到协同抑菌效果。对福氏痢疾杆菌黏附人结肠腺癌Caco-2细胞的研究表明,嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌能协同抑制福氏痢疾杆菌对Caco-2细胞的黏附,Caco-2与混合益生菌、嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌共孵育的组别,其福氏痢疾杆菌的相对黏附率分别降低了84.2%,81.2%和75.8%,相对应的Caco-2细胞的活力分别提高了22.9%,12.5%和11.5%。本研究首次发现两种益生菌嗜酸乳杆菌和酪酸梭菌具有共生关系,并且在体外能够协同抑制肠道致病菌福氏痢疾杆菌的生长和黏附,对于由福氏痢疾杆菌引起的细菌性痢疾治疗具有临床应用前景。

痢疾杆菌全基因组序列及基因组岛的分析

福氏 2a志贺菌 (Shigellaflexneriserotype 2a)是引起人类细菌性痢疾的主要病原体。本文在国际上首次完成了福氏 2a志贺菌 30 1株 (Sf30 1) (我国细菌性痢疾的优势流行株 )的全基因组核苷酸序列测定和初步分析。该基因组包括一条由 4 6 0 72 0 3个碱基对 (bp)组成的环状染色体和一个含 2 2 16 18bp的侵袭性大质粒pCP30 1以及另外两个小质粒。通过将Sf30 1的染色体序列与其亲源关系相近的非致病性大肠杆菌K - 12菌株MG16 5 5进行比较基因组学研究 ,发现Sf30 1的染色体上有 5 72Kb特异性序列 ,并形成了 32 0个长度大于 5 0bp的“痢疾岛” (Shigella island ,SIs) ,其中大于 1Kb的共计 131个。这些岛共包含 5 19个开放读码框架 (OpenReadingFrames,ORFs) ,多数SIs的一侧或两侧均伴有插入序列元件、转座子或者tRNAs。G +C含量及密码子使用频率等分析显示出部分SIs的外源性。通过结构及ORF编码产物功能的分析 ,鉴别出 9个可能与痢疾杆菌致病性有关的“毒力岛” ,其中

鸡志贺氏菌产超广谱β内酰胺酶(ESBLs)的分子进化

【目的】检测鸡志贺氏菌分离株和诱导株所产ESBLs的基因型,探讨其产酶耐药的分子进化机制。【方法】对1株诱导和5株临床分离产ESBLs细菌分别用TEM、SHV、CTX-M3种通用引物进行PCR扩增、基因克隆及测序分析,确定鸡福氏志贺氏菌ESBLs的基因型和基因亚型。【结果】5株临床福氏志贺氏菌质粒上具有相同的TEM序列和相同的SHV序列,TEM型序列与AY903309(TEM-116)序列相比发生了2个位点基因突变即G157A、C409T,其中409位点碱基突变为沉默突变,157位点碱基突变导致相应氨基酸序列53位发生突变Gly53Ser,此氨基酸突变为新的突变位点,所以该TEM型ESBLs是一种新的TEM亚型,暂命名为TEM-1V型;SHV型与AY826418(SHV-12)序列完全相同,为SHV-12型。头孢噻呋诱导标准福氏志贺氏菌,诱导10代时产生了TEM-1型β-内酰胺酶,诱导50代时产生了TEM-1V型ESBLs。【结论】临床分离鸡福氏志贺氏菌ESBLs的基因型为TEM-1V型和SHV-12型,鸡福氏志贺氏菌TEM-1V型ESBLs是由TEM-1型β内酰胺酶直接进化而来。

豪猪源福氏志贺菌的分离鉴定及喹诺酮类耐药基因检测

为调查四川省某规模化豪猪养殖场中豪猪大面积腹泻死亡的原因,本研究采集病死豪猪的肠道内容物和肺脏等病料样品进行细菌的分离纯化,通过培养特性观察、革兰染色镜检、生化鉴定、16S rRNA基因的克隆测序进行鉴定,并对分离菌株进行致病性、耐药性分析,对其喹诺酮类耐药基因进行PCR检测并测序分析。结果显示,分离得到1株革兰阴性菌,该分离株符合福氏志贺菌的培养特性和生化特性,并且其16S rRNA基因序列与福氏志贺菌该基因序列的同源性为99%;对小鼠具有较强致病性;药敏试验结果显示分离株具有多重耐药性,仅对丁胺卡那敏感,对喹诺酮类、四环素类、头孢类、氨基糖苷类、青霉素类和氯霉素类药物均表现为耐药;分离株的DNA促旋酶Ⅱ和拓扑异构酶Ⅳ的喹诺酮耐药决定区均有突变,且携带有质粒介导的喹诺酮耐药基因qnr A和qnr S。本研究是国内首次关于豪猪源福氏志贺菌病的报道,为豪猪养殖中该细菌性疾病的诊断防治等相关研究提供参考。

免疫磁分离及免疫比浊分析对福氏志贺菌的自动快速定量检测

目的以SPA包被的磁珠和富含SPA的金黄色葡萄球菌分别与福氏志贺菌的多抗血清结合,制备福氏志贺菌特异的多抗磁珠和抗体致敏的金黄色葡萄球菌作为协同凝集试剂与免疫比浊试剂,利用免疫比浊分析探索其在福氏志贺菌自动快速定量检测中的初步应用。方法福氏志贺菌F1a免疫日本大耳白兔制备多抗血清,磁珠包被SPA后再与多抗偶联,制成多抗免疫磁珠。以该磁珠捕获模拟标本的福氏志贺菌,接种MH平板37℃培养18～24h,菌落计数后计算免疫磁珠的特异富集作用。富含SPA的金黄色葡萄球菌(No1800株)经甲醛灭活后,与福氏志贺菌的多抗血清结合,制备特异抗体致敏的金黄色葡萄球菌,作为协同凝集试剂和自动定量检测的免疫比浊试剂,在日立7060全自动生化分析仪编制程序进行自动检测并进行初步的方法学评价。结果福氏志贺菌F1a免疫日本大耳白兔获得了高质量的多抗血清,特异性好,凝集效价达1∶320;制备多抗免疫磁珠对福氏志贺菌具有一定的富集作用,菌落计数显示磁珠处理的细菌捕获效率约为30%;抗体致敏的金黄色葡萄球菌,作为协同凝集试剂和自动定量检测的免疫比浊试剂,在玻片上能与待测福氏志贺菌产生明显的凝集现象,在日立7060全自动生化分析仪上定量检测灵敏、特异、线性良好。结论以福氏志贺菌的多抗血清分别致敏SPA包被的磁珠和富含SPA的金黄色葡萄球菌,制备特异的多抗磁珠对福氏志贺菌有一定的特异捕获与富集作用,抗体致敏的金黄色葡萄球菌作为协同凝集试剂与免疫比浊试剂对福氏志贺菌的自动、快速、定量检测具有较好的效果,为病原菌的快速诊断和自动定量分析提供了新的思路。