Cropland (CP),native grassland (NG) and two shrub land treatments which were converted from cropland in 1985:seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) (ST),and branchytamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima) (BT) were investigated...Cropland (CP),native grassland (NG) and two shrub land treatments which were converted from cropland in 1985:seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) (ST),and branchytamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima) (BT) were investigated to evaluate effects of land use conversion on soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil nutrients in the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau of China.Total organic carbon (TOC),light fraction organic carbon (LFOC),heavy fraction organic carbon (HFOC),total N (TN),nitrate nitrogen (NO 3-N) and nitrite nitrogen (NO 2-N),ammonium nitrogen (NH + 4-N),total P,and available P (AP) were measured.The results showed that SOC in NG,ST and BT were 12.7%,27.7% and 34.8% higher than that of the cropland,respectively.LFOC,light fraction (LF) dry matter,ratio of TOC to TN (C/N) and the ratio of TOC to AP (C/P) were higher in the shrub land or native grassland than in the cropland.Cropland had the highest TN,the sum of NO 3-N and NO 2-N,TP and AP due to the use of chemical fertilizers.TOC significantly correlated with LFOC,HFOC and C/N.LFOC significantly correlated with dry matter of the LF and C/N.TN,the sum of NO 3-N and NO 2-N and AP were significantly negatively correlated with TOC and LFOC.Therefore,land use conversion from cropland to shrub land,or maybe grassland,contributed to SOC sequestration and improved soil nutrients stabilization.展开更多
通过野外观测,定量研究毛乌素沙地西南缘不同灌木覆盖状态下的防风机理。以沙蒿灌木林地和沙柳灌木林地为研究对象,裸沙地作为对照,用多剖面自计式遥测风速仪连续观测、记录距离地面0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0和6.0 m 8个不同...通过野外观测,定量研究毛乌素沙地西南缘不同灌木覆盖状态下的防风机理。以沙蒿灌木林地和沙柳灌木林地为研究对象,裸沙地作为对照,用多剖面自计式遥测风速仪连续观测、记录距离地面0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0和6.0 m 8个不同垂直高度位置的风速变化。通过对风速测定结果的统计分析,绘制3种状态下的风速廓线图,并计算风速廓线方程、边界层位移厚度、边界层动量损失厚度和空气动力学粗糙度。结果表明:沙蒿灌木林和沙柳灌木林在近地层较裸露沙地有明显的降低风速作用,随着风速增大这种作用逐渐减弱。不同地表覆盖的空气动力学粗糙度随着风速的增大而呈对数减小。当风速较大时,边界层位移厚度比空气动力学粗糙度能更实际地反映整体观测高度范围内风速降低的状况。从空气动量的角度分析,有植被覆盖的地表空气动量损失比较稳定,裸沙地的空气动量损失则随风速增大而减小。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China (No. 2007CB106804)the International S&T Cooperation Program (ISTCP) of China (No. 2006DFA31070)the International Foundation for Sciences(No. C/3313-2)
文摘Cropland (CP),native grassland (NG) and two shrub land treatments which were converted from cropland in 1985:seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) (ST),and branchytamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima) (BT) were investigated to evaluate effects of land use conversion on soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil nutrients in the semi-arid region of the Loess Plateau of China.Total organic carbon (TOC),light fraction organic carbon (LFOC),heavy fraction organic carbon (HFOC),total N (TN),nitrate nitrogen (NO 3-N) and nitrite nitrogen (NO 2-N),ammonium nitrogen (NH + 4-N),total P,and available P (AP) were measured.The results showed that SOC in NG,ST and BT were 12.7%,27.7% and 34.8% higher than that of the cropland,respectively.LFOC,light fraction (LF) dry matter,ratio of TOC to TN (C/N) and the ratio of TOC to AP (C/P) were higher in the shrub land or native grassland than in the cropland.Cropland had the highest TN,the sum of NO 3-N and NO 2-N,TP and AP due to the use of chemical fertilizers.TOC significantly correlated with LFOC,HFOC and C/N.LFOC significantly correlated with dry matter of the LF and C/N.TN,the sum of NO 3-N and NO 2-N and AP were significantly negatively correlated with TOC and LFOC.Therefore,land use conversion from cropland to shrub land,or maybe grassland,contributed to SOC sequestration and improved soil nutrients stabilization.
文摘通过野外观测,定量研究毛乌素沙地西南缘不同灌木覆盖状态下的防风机理。以沙蒿灌木林地和沙柳灌木林地为研究对象,裸沙地作为对照,用多剖面自计式遥测风速仪连续观测、记录距离地面0.1、0.5、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0和6.0 m 8个不同垂直高度位置的风速变化。通过对风速测定结果的统计分析,绘制3种状态下的风速廓线图,并计算风速廓线方程、边界层位移厚度、边界层动量损失厚度和空气动力学粗糙度。结果表明:沙蒿灌木林和沙柳灌木林在近地层较裸露沙地有明显的降低风速作用,随着风速增大这种作用逐渐减弱。不同地表覆盖的空气动力学粗糙度随着风速的增大而呈对数减小。当风速较大时,边界层位移厚度比空气动力学粗糙度能更实际地反映整体观测高度范围内风速降低的状况。从空气动量的角度分析,有植被覆盖的地表空气动量损失比较稳定,裸沙地的空气动量损失则随风速增大而减小。