Quantitative algorithm for airborne gamma spectrum of large sample based on improved shuffled frog leaping-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network

In airborne gamma ray spectrum processing,different analysis methods,technical requirements,analysis models,and calculation methods need to be established.To meet the engineering practice requirements of airborne gamma-ray measurements and improve computational efficiency,an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm-particle swarm optimization convolutional neural network(SFLA-PSO CNN)for large-sample quantitative analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectra is proposed herein.This method was used to train the weight of the neural network,optimize the structure of the network,delete redundant connections,and enable the neural network to acquire the capability of quantitative spectrum processing.In full-spectrum data processing,this method can perform the functions of energy spectrum peak searching and peak area calculations.After network training,the mean SNR and RMSE of the spectral lines were 31.27 and 2.75,respectively,satisfying the demand for noise reduction.To test the processing ability of the algorithm in large samples of airborne gamma spectra,this study considered the measured data from the Saihangaobi survey area as an example to conduct data spectral analysis.The results show that calculation of the single-peak area takes only 0.13~0.15 ms,and the average relative errors of the peak area in the U,Th,and K spectra are 3.11,9.50,and 6.18%,indicating the high processing efficiency and accuracy of this algorithm.The performance of the model can be further improved by optimizing related parameters,but it can already meet the requirements of practical engineering measurement.This study provides a new idea for the full-spectrum processing of airborne gamma rays.

Shuffled frog leaping algorithm with non-dominated sorting for dynamic weapon-target assignment

The dynamic weapon target assignment(DWTA)problem is of great significance in modern air combat.However,DWTA is a highly complex constrained multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem.An improved elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II(NSGA-II)called the non-dominated shuffled frog leaping algorithm(NSFLA)is proposed to maximize damage to enemy targets and minimize the self-threat in air combat constraints.In NSFLA,the shuffled frog leaping algorithm(SFLA)is introduced to NSGA-II to replace the inside evolutionary scheme of the genetic algorithm(GA),displaying low optimization speed and heterogeneous space search defects.Two improvements have also been raised to promote the internal optimization performance of SFLA.Firstly,the local evolution scheme,a novel crossover mechanism,ensures that each individual participates in updating instead of only the worst ones,which can expand the diversity of the population.Secondly,a discrete adaptive mutation algorithm based on the function change rate is applied to balance the global and local search.Finally,the scheme is verified in various air combat scenarios.The results show that the proposed NSFLA has apparent advantages in solution quality and efficiency,especially in many aircraft and the dynamic air combat environment.

Test Case Prioritization in Unit and Integration Testing:A Shuffled-Frog-Leaping Approach

Both unit and integration testing are incredibly crucial for almost any software application because each of them operates a distinct process to examine the product.Due to resource constraints,when software is subjected to modifications,the drastic increase in the count of test cases forces the testers to opt for a test optimization strategy.One such strategy is test case prioritization(TCP).Existing works have propounded various methodologies that re-order the system-level test cases intending to boost either the fault detection capabilities or the coverage efficacy at the earliest.Nonetheless,singularity in objective functions and the lack of dissimilitude among the re-ordered test sequences have degraded the cogency of their approaches.Considering such gaps and scenarios when the meteoric and continuous updations in the software make the intensive unit and integration testing process more fragile,this study has introduced a memetics-inspired methodology for TCP.The proposed structure is first embedded with diverse parameters,and then traditional steps of the shuffled-frog-leaping approach(SFLA)are followed to prioritize the test cases at unit and integration levels.On 5 standard test functions,a comparative analysis is conducted between the established algorithms and the proposed approach,where the latter enhances the coverage rate and fault detection of re-ordered test sets.Investigation results related to the mean average percentage of fault detection(APFD)confirmed that the proposed approach exceeds the memetic,basic multi-walk,PSO,and optimized multi-walk by 21.7%,13.99%,12.24%,and 11.51%,respectively.

Membrane-inspired quantum shuffled frog leaping algorithm for spectrum allocation

To solve discrete optimization difficulty of the spectrum allocation problem,a membrane-inspired quantum shuffled frog leaping（MQSFL） algorithm is proposed.The proposed MQSFL algorithm applies the theory of membrane computing and quantum computing to the shuffled frog leaping algorithm,which is an effective discrete optimization algorithm.Then the proposed MQSFL algorithm is used to solve the spectrum allocation problem of cognitive radio systems.By hybridizing the quantum frog colony optimization and membrane computing,the quantum state and observation state of the quantum frogs can be well evolved within the membrane structure.The novel spectrum allocation algorithm can search the global optimal solution within a reasonable computation time.Simulation results for three utility functions of a cognitive radio system are provided to show that the MQSFL spectrum allocation method is superior to some previous spectrum allocation algorithms based on intelligence computing.

A ε-indicator-based shuffled frog leaping algorithm for many-objective optimization problems

Many-objective optimization problems take challenges to multi-objective evolutionary algorithms.A number of nondominated solutions in population cause a difficult selection towards the Pareto front.To tackle this issue,a series of indicatorbased multi-objective evolutionary algorithms(MOEAs)have been proposed to guide the evolution progress and shown promising performance.This paper proposes an indicator-based manyobjective evolutionary algorithm calledε-indicator-based shuffled frog leaping algorithm(ε-MaOSFLA),which adopts the shuffled frog leaping algorithm as an evolutionary strategy and a simple and effectiveε-indicator as a fitness assignment scheme to press the population towards the Pareto front.Compared with four stateof-the-art MOEAs on several standard test problems with up to 50 objectives,the experimental results show thatε-MaOSFLA outperforms the competitors.

Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm Optimizing Integral Separated PID Control for Unmanned Hypersonic Vehicle

To solve the flight control problem for unmanned hypersonic vehicles,a novel intelligent optimized control method is proposed.A flight control system based on integral separated proportional-integral-derivative(PID)control is designed for hypersonic vehicle,and an improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm is presented to optimize the control parameters.A nonlinear model of hypersonic vehicle is established to examine the dynamic characteristics achieved by the flight control system.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimized controller can effectively achieve better flight control performance than the traditional controller.

Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm for Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problem

In the recent restructured power system scenario and complex market strategy, operation at absolute minimum cost is no longer the only criterion for dispatching electric power. The economic load dispatch (ELD) problem which accounts for minimization of both generation cost and power loss is itself a multiple conflicting objective function problem. In this paper, a modified shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (MSFLA), which is an improved version of memetic algorithm, is proposed for solving the ELD problem. It is a relatively new evolutionary method where local search is applied during the evolutionary cycle. The idea of memetic algorithm comes from memes, which unlike genes can adapt themselves. The performance of MSFLA has been shown more efficient than traditional evolutionary algorithms for such type of ELD problem. The application and validity of the proposed algorithm are demonstrated for IEEE 30 bus test system as well as a practical power network of 203 bus 264 lines 23 machines system.

Control Strategy for a Quadrotor Based on a Memetic Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm

This work presents a memetic Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm(SFLA)based tuning approach of an Integral Sliding Mode Controller(ISMC)for a quadrotor type of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAV).Based on the Newton–Euler formalism,a nonlinear dynamic model of the studied quadrotor is firstly established for control design purposes.Since the main parameters of the ISMC design are the gains of the sliding surfaces and signum functions of the switching control law,which are usually selected by repetitive and time-consuming trials-errors based procedures,a constrained optimization problem is formulated for the systematically tuning of these unknown variables.Under time-domain operating constraints,such an optimization-based tuning problem is effectively solved using the proposed SFLA metaheuristic with an empirical comparison to other evolutionary computation-and swarm intelligence-based algorithms such as the Crow Search Algorithm(CSA),Fractional Particle Swarm Optimization Memetic Algorithm(FPSOMA),Ant Bee Colony(ABC)and Harmony Search Algorithm(HSA).Numerical experiments are carried out for various sets of algorithms’parameters to achieve optimal gains of the sliding mode controllers for the altitude and attitude dynamics stabilization.Comparative studies revealed that the SFLA is a competitive and easily implemented algorithm with high performance in terms of robustness and non-premature convergence.Demonstrative results verified that the proposed metaheuristicsbased approach is a promising alternative for the systematic tuning of the effective design parameters in the integral sliding mode control framework.

基于改进SFLA-Elman神经网络的电离层杂波抑制方法

针对高频地波雷达目标检测中电离层杂波的干扰问题,提出了一种基于改进混合蛙跳算法优化Elman神经网络预测抑制电离层杂波的策略。为解决混合蛙跳算法初始种群分布不均匀、收敛精度低、易陷于局部极值等问题,引入Cubic混沌映射、莱维飞行策略、非线性平衡因子和复制操作,增强种群多样性,提高算法搜索能力。利用改进后的算法和其他算法分别优化Elman神经网络预测抑制模型,结果表明,改进后的算法无论是在收敛精度和稳定性上,还是在临近距离单元电离层杂波的预测抑制上,都取得了显著的提升。在基本保留目标信号的基础上,平均信杂比较原始回波提升18.52 dB,较原始混合蛙跳算法提升1.08 dB,对于电离层杂波的抑制具有较高应用价值。

基于RF-SFLA-SVM的装配式建筑高空作业工人不安全行为预警

为有效预警装配式建筑高空作业工人不安全行为的发生趋势或状态,增强对装配式建筑工人不安全行为(PBWUBs)的管控,采用随机森林(RF)-混合蛙跳算法(SFLA)-支持向量机(SVM)模型,开展工人不安全行为预警研究。首先,采用SHEL模型分析处于高空作业危险中的PBWUBs的影响因素,并通过RF确定关键预警指标;然后,采用SFLA对SVM的参数进行寻优改进;最后,利用RF-SFLA-SVM预警高空作业PBWUBs,提出应对措施,并与其他预警模型对比。研究结果表明:基于RF-SFLA-SVM预警高空作业PBWUBs,准确率最高,为91.67%,与其他模型的预警性能相比,最高提升14%。研究结果可为高空作业PBWUBs的防控提供参考。

Recognition of practical speech emotion using improved shuffled frog leaping algorithm

Due to the drawbacks in Support Vector Machine（SVM）parameter optimization,an Improved Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm（Im-SFLA）was proposed,and the learning ability in practical speech emotion recognition was improved.Firstly,we introduced Simulated Annealing（SA）,Immune Vaccination（Iv）,Gaussian mutation and chaotic disturbance into the basic SFLA,which bManced the search efficiency and population diversity effectively.Secondly,Im-SFLA Was applied to the optimization of SVM parameters,and an Im-SFLA-SVM method Was proposed.Thirdly,the acoustic features of practical speech emotion,such aS ridgetiness,were analyzed.The pitch frequency,short-term energy,formant frequency and chaotic characteristics were analyzed corresponding to different emotion categories,and we constructed a 144-dimensional emotion feature vector for recognition and reduced to 4-dimension by adopting Linear Discriminant Analysis（LDA） Finally,the Im-SFLA-SVM method Was tested on the practical speech emotion database,and the recognition results were compared with Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm optimization-SVM（SFLA-SVM）method,Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm optimization-SVM（PSo-SVM） method,basic SVM,Gaussian Mixture Model（GMM）method and Back Propagation（BP）neural network method.The experimentM resuits showed that the average recognition rate of Im-SFLA-SVM method was 77.8%,which had improved 1.7%,2.7%,3.4%,4.7%and 7.8%respectively,compared with the other methods.The recognition of fidgetiness was significantly improve,thus verifying that Im-SFLA was an effective SVM parameter selection method,and the Im-SFLA-SVM method may significantly improve the practical speech emotion recognition.

基于离散混合蛙跳算法的地震应急物资调度

建立震后应急物资调度数学模型。该模型根据各灾区的受灾情况评估其救援紧急程度,并设计一种需求拆分供应的运输机制,提高车辆的利用效率。为求解该模型,提出一种多源信息学习的离散混合蛙跳算法。所提算法引入多种信息源以扩展算法的搜索方向,降低种群的同化速度。同时,让子组最差个体学习种群中的有效信息,提高算法的收敛精度。实验结果表明,所提算法能够搜索到精度更优的调度方案,对问题规模具有良好的可扩展性。

基于IPSO-SVM的大气候室相对湿度预测

针对大气候室相对湿度控制效果存在明显滞后的问题,建立改进粒子群算法(IPSO)-支持向量机(SVM)的相对湿度预测模型。首先引入Tent混沌映射初始化种群,使初代粒子均匀分布于搜索空间,增加种群多样性;其次采用新的惯性权重非线性调整策略,平衡粒子的全局搜索与局部搜索能力;最后引入随机蛙跳算法(SFLA)的跳跃机制,一定程度上避免了标准PSO算法过早收敛,陷入局部最优的问题。实验结果表明:在三组数据集中,相较于PSO-SVM和GA-SVM算法,本模型具有最优的预测精度,决定系数均在0.97以上,该模型可为优化大气候室相对湿度控制策略提供参考。

基于人工鱼群与蛙跳混合算法的变压器Jiles-Atherton模型参数辨识

变压器铁芯磁化特性的准确建模是研究变压器直流偏磁现象的关键,在使用Jiles-Atherton(J-A)模型对变压器的磁滞回线进行建模分析时,需要对变压器直流偏磁工况下J-A模型中的5个关键参数进行准确识别。提出了人工鱼群与蛙跳混合算法对J-A模型中的关键参数进行辨识,该算法将两种仿生算法有机融合,在鱼群算法寻找到最优区域后切换至蛙跳算法进行局部搜索,兼具了人工鱼群算法前期收敛迅速与蛙跳算法局部搜索准确的优势。分别将所提混合算法及多种现有识别算法应用于数值仿真算例与变压器直流偏磁实测曲线的参数识别,结果表明基于人工鱼群与蛙跳混合算法得到的变压器磁滞回线与实测曲线吻合良好,且具有识别精度高和计算效率高的优点,验证了该算法在变压器J-A模型参数识别中的有效性,进而可以应用于对变压器直流偏磁下运行特性的准确分析。

基于SFLA-FCM聚类的城市交通状态判别研究

针对城市道路交通状态判别的问题,提出了一种混合蛙跳算法(SFLA)与模糊C-均值算法(FCM)相结合的SFLA-FCM聚类算法。SFLA是一种全新的后启发式群体进化算法,具有高效的计算性能和优良的全局搜索能力。SFLA-FCM使用SFLA的优化过程代替FCM的基于梯度下降的迭代过程,有效地避免了FCM对初值敏感及容易陷入局部极小的缺陷。将该算法用于城市交通流数据的聚类分析结果表明,与单一FCM聚类算法相比,SFLA-FCM聚类算法更准确,效果更佳,能够快速而有效地对城市交通流状况进行判别,为动态交通拥堵预警和交通诱导策略的制定提供依据。

基于混合蛙跳算法的SPECT-B超甲状腺图像配准

为了降低甲状腺肿瘤的误诊率和漏诊率,提出将甲状腺肿瘤的SPECT图像和B超图像进行多模异机融合,提供涵盖功能信息和结构信息的融合后图像,为手术规划和放射治疗提供依据.配准是融合的前提,针对2种成像模式的不同特点,采用阈值方法和图割方法提取轮廓并填充为二值图像,建立仿射变换模型对待配准图像进行变换,将混合蛙跳算法引入基于特征的配准过程中,将局部区域的二值图像的互信息量作为适应度函数以获取水平平移量、垂直平移量和旋转角度的全局最优解.实验表明,该算法具有参数少、配准精度高、鲁棒性强等特点,为2种模式图像的融合奠定了基础.

以提高生态系统服务为导向的土地利用优化研究--以兰州市为例

分析从1997年到2009年兰州市土地利用类型变化,对其生态系统服务价值进行核算,结果表明,兰州市生态系统服务功能主要表现为土壤形成与保护、维持生物多样性,气候调节等,但土壤形成与保护功能和水文调节功能从1997年开始一直呈下降趋势,由于盲目扩展建设用地而占用生态用地的现象使兰州市生态用地面积不断减少,从而造成生态恶化。以生态系统服务价值作为适应度函数,利用改进的混合蛙跳算法建立土地优化模型,得到生态型、发展型、综合效益型三种优化方案,优化后兰州市生态系统服务价值可达到58.89亿元。优化方案为提高兰州市生态系统服务价值提出以下建议:(1)保证退耕还林、还草的力度,加强南北两山绿化改造。(2)保证耕地、牧草地、园地面积,尽量控制建设用地的扩张。(3)建设用地所占用耕地面积,必须进行补偿,其中开发宜耕未利用地、挖掘土地利用潜力为较好的解决办法。

基于SFLA-M-L模型的景观格局优化研究

以内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市磴口县为研究区,基于混合蛙跳算法,耦合逻辑回归与马尔可夫模型构建了SFLA-M-L(Shuffled frog leaping algorithm-Markov-logistic regression)模型。利用逻辑回归,综合考虑高程、坡度、地下水埋深、干旱度指数、归一化植被指数与当前景观分布进行了景观适宜性分析;利用Markov模型,构造了县域景观转移概率矩阵。利用景观适宜性指数和景观聚集度指数构造目标函数,以景观转移概率矩阵为景观变异的控制条件,对2016年景观格局分布进行了县域景观格局优化。优化结果中,景观聚集度为96.71%,比2016年景观分布提升了6.43个百分点;景观适宜性指数为96.23%,比2016年景观分布提升了4.18个百分点;不同景观类型间相互转移超出转移概率矩阵控制仅4.66 km^2,确保了优化结果的合理性。

基于蛙跳算法的DV-Hop定位改进

为减小DV-Hop算法在无线传感器网络节点定位中的误差,针对DV-Hop中平均每跳距离的计算方式进行了改进,利用蛙跳算法来求解平均每跳距离,使其更接近实际值,从而提高最终定位结果的精确度。仿真结果表明,改进DV-Hop算法在不增加硬件开销的基础上,能有效提高定位精确度,降低定位误差,具有较好的稳定性,是一种实用的无线传感器网络节点定位方案。

基于改进混合蛙跳-K均值聚类算法的无功电压控制分区

针对无功电压控制分区的特点,并借鉴聚类算法思想,提出一种基于改进混合蛙跳-K均值聚类算法的无功电压控制分区。依据无功源控制的思想,以电网中的节点为分类对象,每个无功源对其控制作用构成这个对象的特征指标,将系统各节点映射到一个多维空间中,在此基础上通过改进混合蛙跳-K均值聚类算法得出被控节点所在的分区号,最后通过发电机节点归并原则确定发电机节点的分区。应用所述方法对IEEE 39节点系统进行了分析计算,分区结果与其它算法结果进行了比较,验证所提出的算法的准确性和可行性。