1.Double-sided role of vibration and shaking Removing vibration and shaking is a pivotal engineering task,which is showcased,for instance,in spacecraft attitude control systems that ensure a precise three-dimensional ...1.Double-sided role of vibration and shaking Removing vibration and shaking is a pivotal engineering task,which is showcased,for instance,in spacecraft attitude control systems that ensure a precise three-dimensional orientation.Vibration or shaking,such as precession caused by external torque,nutation stemming from off-axis angular momentum,and wobbling due to geometric misalignment,necessitate active and passive damping mechanisms.This principle extends beyond spacecraft to centrifugation techniques,pivotal not only in washing machines but also in a spectrum of biomedical apparatuses used for isolating cells and organelles and separating DNA and proteins.展开更多
Triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries are common in amateur and professional sports.These injuries are mainly caused by acute or chronic repetitive axial loads on the wrist,particularly on the ulnar side and in a...Triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries are common in amateur and professional sports.These injuries are mainly caused by acute or chronic repetitive axial loads on the wrist,particularly on the ulnar side and in association with rotations or radial/ulnar deviations.In order to treat professional athletes,a detailed specific knowledge of the pathology is needed.Moreover,the clinician should fully understand the specific and unique environment and needs of the athletes,their priorities and goals,the type of sport,the time of the season,and the position played.An early diagnosis and appropriate management with the quickest possible recovery time are the uppermost goals for both the athlete and the surgeon.A compromise between conservative vs surgical indications,athletes’needs and expectations,and financial implications should be achieved.Arthroscopic procedures should be timely planned when indicated as they could allow early diagnosis and treatment at the same time.Conservative measures are often used as first line treatment when possible.Peripheral lesions are treated by arthroscopic repair,whilst central lesions are treated by arthroscopic debridement.Further procedures(such as the Wafer procedure,ulnar osteotomies,etc.)have specific indications and great implications with regard to rehabilitation.展开更多
The founding ceremony and the first plenary meeting of SAC/SWG 38, Basic and general standards in agriculture, were held on October 29 in Beijing. Xu Changxing, First-class Inspector of the Standards Technical Managem...The founding ceremony and the first plenary meeting of SAC/SWG 38, Basic and general standards in agriculture, were held on October 29 in Beijing. Xu Changxing, First-class Inspector of the Standards Technical Management Department of SAMR, Xu Minggang, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Chair of SAC/SWG 38, and 59 members of SAC/SWG 38 attended the meeting. Li Zhiping, Vice President of China National Institute of Standardization(CNIS), which holds the secretariat of the working group, presided over the meeting.展开更多
The founding ceremony and the first plenary meeting of SAC/TC 605,Rock and soil mechanics,was held on February 26 at the Northeastern University (NEU) in Liaoning province.The meeting was presided over by Feng Xiating...The founding ceremony and the first plenary meeting of SAC/TC 605,Rock and soil mechanics,was held on February 26 at the Northeastern University (NEU) in Liaoning province.The meeting was presided over by Feng Xiating, President of Northeastern University and Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and addressed by Gao Tao.展开更多
On the afternoon of September7,the ChinaCambodia Dialogue on Cultural and Economic Exchanges,themed"building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era,"took place in Phnom Penh,capital o...On the afternoon of September7,the ChinaCambodia Dialogue on Cultural and Economic Exchanges,themed"building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era,"took place in Phnom Penh,capital of Cambodia.Du Zhanyuan,president of China International Communications Group (CICG),and Kha Leng,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Commerce of Cambodia,delivered speeches at the conference.Neth Pheaktra,Minister of Information of Cambodia,delivered an address via video.Chen Cong,Minister Counselor of the Embassy of China in Cambodia,and Chhean Leang,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Information of Cambodia,also attended.Chen Wenge,president of the CICG Center for Asia-Pacific,presided over the opening ceremony.展开更多
CCPIT BRICS Women’s Leadership Forum Was Held On June 11,the 2024 BRICS Women’s Leadership Forum was held in Beijing.Ren Hongbin,Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT)and the C...CCPIT BRICS Women’s Leadership Forum Was Held On June 11,the 2024 BRICS Women’s Leadership Forum was held in Beijing.Ren Hongbin,Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT)and the China Chamber of International Commerce(CCOIC),Huang Xiaowei,Vice-President and First Member of the Secretariat of the All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF),and Vice-Chairperson of the National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council,Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele,Ambassador of South Africa to China,Assem Hanafi,Ambassador of Egypt to China,Zhao Haiying,Chairperson of the Chinese Chapter of the BRICS Women’s Business Alliance(WBA),and Anna Nesterova,Rotating Chairperson of the BRICS WBA in 2024,attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches.Yu Jianlong,Vice Chairman of the CCPIT and the CCOIC,presided over the opening ceremony.展开更多
To bolster mutual understanding,better understand major tasks of overseas standards organizations and facilitate in-depth cooperation in standardization field,China Standardization Press organized a high-end dialogue ...To bolster mutual understanding,better understand major tasks of overseas standards organizations and facilitate in-depth cooperation in standardization field,China Standardization Press organized a high-end dialogue on standards in March.Presided over by Ms.Yu Xinli,President of China Association for Standardization,Dr.Yuan Yu,Ms.Hu Yanan,Dr.Betty Xu and Mr.Xu Fang,as representatives of IEEE SA,ASTM International,SESEC and ANSI respectively,were invited to brief on the current development trend of standardization,the work plan and priorities of each organization in 2024,and their suggestions for China’s standardization work.展开更多
The Second China Standardization Conference was held in Quzhou city,Zhejiang province,on May 22-23,2024,which was hosted by China Association for Standardization(CAS).The conference was presided over by Zhang Xiuchun,...The Second China Standardization Conference was held in Quzhou city,Zhejiang province,on May 22-23,2024,which was hosted by China Association for Standardization(CAS).The conference was presided over by Zhang Xiuchun,Secretary General of CAS,and addressed by Xu Zhangyan,Mayor of Quzhou,and Li Yaowu,Deputy Secretary-General of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government,and Yu Xinli,President of CAS.The conference was attended by more than 1,300 participants on site including renowned experts and scholars on standardization,leaders of research institutes,heads of standards technical management,and representatives of enterprises at home and abroad,and watched by over 20,000 audiences on line.展开更多
The session on robot standardization,hosted by CAS and organized by Robot Sub-committee of CAS,IAM Science and Technology Company,China Jiliang University and Jinyi Holding Group,was held on May 23,which was presided ...The session on robot standardization,hosted by CAS and organized by Robot Sub-committee of CAS,IAM Science and Technology Company,China Jiliang University and Jinyi Holding Group,was held on May 23,which was presided over by Ma Dejun,Vice President of CAS.The meeting invited 9 experts from well-known research institutes,universities and companies to deliver keynote speeches,sharing their latest research results and profound insights on robots and standards.Here,the main contents of two speeches are presented.展开更多
At the Techtextil show for technical textiles which take place in Frankfurt from April 23-25,Monforts launched its new coaTTex coating unit exclusively dedicated to air knife and knife-over-roller coating.For single-s...At the Techtextil show for technical textiles which take place in Frankfurt from April 23-25,Monforts launched its new coaTTex coating unit exclusively dedicated to air knife and knife-over-roller coating.For single-sided application with paste or foam,the versatile coaTTex is suitable for both incorporation into existing finishing ranges as well as installation with new Monforts lines,notably the industry-leading Montex stenter systems.展开更多
To ensure revulsive driving of intelligent vehicles at intersections, a method is presented to detect and recognize the traffic lights. First, the stabling siding at intersections is detected by applying Hough transfo...To ensure revulsive driving of intelligent vehicles at intersections, a method is presented to detect and recognize the traffic lights. First, the stabling siding at intersections is detected by applying Hough transformation. Then, the colors of traffic lights are detected with color space transformation. Finally, self-associative memory is used to recognize the countdown characters of the traffic lights. Test results at 20 real intersections show that the ratio of correct stabling siding recognition reaches up to 90%;and the ratios of recognition of traffic lights and divided characters are 85% and 97%, respectively. The research proves that the method is efficient for the detection of stabling siding and is robust enough to recognize the characters from images with noise and broken edges.展开更多
Aim of the study is to comprehensively review the latest trends in laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision(CME) with central vascular ligation(CVL) for the multimodal management of right colon cancer. Historical and ...Aim of the study is to comprehensively review the latest trends in laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision(CME) with central vascular ligation(CVL) for the multimodal management of right colon cancer. Historical and up-to-date anatomo-embryological concepts are analyzed in detail,focusing on the latest studies of the mesenteric organ,its dissection by mesofascial and retrofascial cleavage planes,and questioning the need for a new terminology in colonic resections. The rationale behind Laparoscopic CME with CVL is thoroughly investigated and explained. Attention is paid to the current surgical techniques and the quality of the surgical specimen,yielded through mesocolic,intramesocolic and muscularis propria plane of surgery. We evaluate the impact on long term oncologic outcome in terms of local recurrence,overall and disease-free survival,according to the plane of resection achieved. Conclusions are drawn on the basis of the available evidence,which suggests a pivotal role of laparoscopic CME with CVL in the multimodal management of right sided colonic cancer: performed in the right mesocolic plane of resection,laparoscopic CME with CVL demonstrates better oncologic results when compared to standard non-mesocolic planes of surgery,with all the advantages of laparoscopic techniques,both in faster recovery and better immunological response. The importance of minimally invasive mesoresectional surgery is thus stressed and highlighted as the new frontier for a modern laparoscopic total right mesocolectomy.展开更多
Floor heave is the most common convergence in gob-side entry retaining.The paper analyzes the form,process and characteristics of gob-side entry retaining with the comprehensive methods of theoretical analysis,numeric...Floor heave is the most common convergence in gob-side entry retaining.The paper analyzes the form,process and characteristics of gob-side entry retaining with the comprehensive methods of theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and the field trial.Research results present that bending and folding floor heave is the main factor in the stage of the first panel mining;squeezing and fluidity floor heave plays a great role in the stable stage of gob-side entry retaining;the combination of the former two factors affects mainly the stage of the second mining ahead;abutment pressure is a fundamental contribution to the serious floor heave of gob-side entry retaining,and sides corners of solid coal body are key part in the case of floor heave controlling of gob-side entry retaining.Floor heave of gob-side entry retaining can be significantly controlled by reinforcing sides and corners of solid coal body,and influence rules on the floor heave of gob side entry retaining of sides supporting strength and the bottom bolt orientation in solid coal side are obtained.Research results have been successfully applied in gob-side entry retaining of G20-F23070 face haulage roadway in #2 coal mine of Pingmei Group,and the field observation shows that the proposed technique is an effective way in controlling the floor heave of gob-side entry retaining.展开更多
Cholecystectomy is a common procedure.Abnormalities in the anatomy of the biliary system are common but an abnormal location of the gallbladder is much rarer.Despite frequent pre-operative imaging,the aberrant locatio...Cholecystectomy is a common procedure.Abnormalities in the anatomy of the biliary system are common but an abnormal location of the gallbladder is much rarer.Despite frequent pre-operative imaging,the aberrant location of the gallbladder is commonly discovered at surgery.This article presents a case of a patient with the gallbladder located to the left of the falciform ligament in the absence of situs inversus totalis that presented with right upper quadrant pain.A laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and it was noted that the cystic duct originated from the right side.The presence of a left sided gall bladder is often associated with various biliary,portal venous and other anomalies that might lead to intra-operative injuries.The spectrum of unusual positions and anatomical gallbladder abnormalities is reviewed in order to facilitate elective and emergent cholecystectomy as well as other hepatobiliary procedures.With proper identification of the anatomy,minimally invasive approaches are still considered safe.展开更多
Dear Editor,This letter deals with the stabilization of Lurie networked control systems with network-induced delays(NID).By constructing a twosided looped Lyapunov functional,a sufficient condition is derived to ensur...Dear Editor,This letter deals with the stabilization of Lurie networked control systems with network-induced delays(NID).By constructing a twosided looped Lyapunov functional,a sufficient condition is derived to ensure the absolute stability of the resultant closed-loop system under a state feedback controller.Then,based on this condition,a cone complementary linearisation(CCL)iterative algorithm is presented to design state feedback controller.It is shown via a numerical example that the proposed method can deliver less conservative results as well as fewer iterations if compared with existing ones.展开更多
Tc, Jc and Rs properties of large area double sided YBCO thin films deposited on LaAlO3 substrates by direct current sputtering were reported.Film thickness of the obtained thin films is over 300 nm, Tc > 90 K; Rs ...Tc, Jc and Rs properties of large area double sided YBCO thin films deposited on LaAlO3 substrates by direct current sputtering were reported.Film thickness of the obtained thin films is over 300 nm, Tc > 90 K; Rs can be as low as less than 1.0 mΩ(77 K, 10 GHz).Homogenousity of the properties around the plane was studied.Under the measnous distributions.Influences of substrate temperature and Ar and O2 pressures on properties of the double-sided thin films were discussed.展开更多
The following equations are basic forms of C-K equation (which is simplified in the following as singu-lar integral equations with convolution, that is C-K equations):where a,b,a_j,b_j are known constants or known fun...The following equations are basic forms of C-K equation (which is simplified in the following as singu-lar integral equations with convolution, that is C-K equations):where a,b,a_j,b_j are known constants or known functions, and find its solution f L_P(R), {0} or {α,β}.There were rather complete investigations on the method of solution for equations of Cauchy type aswell as integral equations of convolution type. But there is not investigation to the C-K equations, nodoubt, such that is important.展开更多
文摘1.Double-sided role of vibration and shaking Removing vibration and shaking is a pivotal engineering task,which is showcased,for instance,in spacecraft attitude control systems that ensure a precise three-dimensional orientation.Vibration or shaking,such as precession caused by external torque,nutation stemming from off-axis angular momentum,and wobbling due to geometric misalignment,necessitate active and passive damping mechanisms.This principle extends beyond spacecraft to centrifugation techniques,pivotal not only in washing machines but also in a spectrum of biomedical apparatuses used for isolating cells and organelles and separating DNA and proteins.
文摘Triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries are common in amateur and professional sports.These injuries are mainly caused by acute or chronic repetitive axial loads on the wrist,particularly on the ulnar side and in association with rotations or radial/ulnar deviations.In order to treat professional athletes,a detailed specific knowledge of the pathology is needed.Moreover,the clinician should fully understand the specific and unique environment and needs of the athletes,their priorities and goals,the type of sport,the time of the season,and the position played.An early diagnosis and appropriate management with the quickest possible recovery time are the uppermost goals for both the athlete and the surgeon.A compromise between conservative vs surgical indications,athletes’needs and expectations,and financial implications should be achieved.Arthroscopic procedures should be timely planned when indicated as they could allow early diagnosis and treatment at the same time.Conservative measures are often used as first line treatment when possible.Peripheral lesions are treated by arthroscopic repair,whilst central lesions are treated by arthroscopic debridement.Further procedures(such as the Wafer procedure,ulnar osteotomies,etc.)have specific indications and great implications with regard to rehabilitation.
文摘The founding ceremony and the first plenary meeting of SAC/SWG 38, Basic and general standards in agriculture, were held on October 29 in Beijing. Xu Changxing, First-class Inspector of the Standards Technical Management Department of SAMR, Xu Minggang, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Chair of SAC/SWG 38, and 59 members of SAC/SWG 38 attended the meeting. Li Zhiping, Vice President of China National Institute of Standardization(CNIS), which holds the secretariat of the working group, presided over the meeting.
文摘The founding ceremony and the first plenary meeting of SAC/TC 605,Rock and soil mechanics,was held on February 26 at the Northeastern University (NEU) in Liaoning province.The meeting was presided over by Feng Xiating, President of Northeastern University and Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), and addressed by Gao Tao.
文摘On the afternoon of September7,the ChinaCambodia Dialogue on Cultural and Economic Exchanges,themed"building a China-Cambodia community with a shared future in the new era,"took place in Phnom Penh,capital of Cambodia.Du Zhanyuan,president of China International Communications Group (CICG),and Kha Leng,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Commerce of Cambodia,delivered speeches at the conference.Neth Pheaktra,Minister of Information of Cambodia,delivered an address via video.Chen Cong,Minister Counselor of the Embassy of China in Cambodia,and Chhean Leang,Secretary of State of the Ministry of Information of Cambodia,also attended.Chen Wenge,president of the CICG Center for Asia-Pacific,presided over the opening ceremony.
文摘CCPIT BRICS Women’s Leadership Forum Was Held On June 11,the 2024 BRICS Women’s Leadership Forum was held in Beijing.Ren Hongbin,Chairman of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(CCPIT)and the China Chamber of International Commerce(CCOIC),Huang Xiaowei,Vice-President and First Member of the Secretariat of the All-China Women’s Federation(ACWF),and Vice-Chairperson of the National Working Committee on Children and Women under the State Council,Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele,Ambassador of South Africa to China,Assem Hanafi,Ambassador of Egypt to China,Zhao Haiying,Chairperson of the Chinese Chapter of the BRICS Women’s Business Alliance(WBA),and Anna Nesterova,Rotating Chairperson of the BRICS WBA in 2024,attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches.Yu Jianlong,Vice Chairman of the CCPIT and the CCOIC,presided over the opening ceremony.
文摘To bolster mutual understanding,better understand major tasks of overseas standards organizations and facilitate in-depth cooperation in standardization field,China Standardization Press organized a high-end dialogue on standards in March.Presided over by Ms.Yu Xinli,President of China Association for Standardization,Dr.Yuan Yu,Ms.Hu Yanan,Dr.Betty Xu and Mr.Xu Fang,as representatives of IEEE SA,ASTM International,SESEC and ANSI respectively,were invited to brief on the current development trend of standardization,the work plan and priorities of each organization in 2024,and their suggestions for China’s standardization work.
文摘The Second China Standardization Conference was held in Quzhou city,Zhejiang province,on May 22-23,2024,which was hosted by China Association for Standardization(CAS).The conference was presided over by Zhang Xiuchun,Secretary General of CAS,and addressed by Xu Zhangyan,Mayor of Quzhou,and Li Yaowu,Deputy Secretary-General of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government,and Yu Xinli,President of CAS.The conference was attended by more than 1,300 participants on site including renowned experts and scholars on standardization,leaders of research institutes,heads of standards technical management,and representatives of enterprises at home and abroad,and watched by over 20,000 audiences on line.
文摘The session on robot standardization,hosted by CAS and organized by Robot Sub-committee of CAS,IAM Science and Technology Company,China Jiliang University and Jinyi Holding Group,was held on May 23,which was presided over by Ma Dejun,Vice President of CAS.The meeting invited 9 experts from well-known research institutes,universities and companies to deliver keynote speeches,sharing their latest research results and profound insights on robots and standards.Here,the main contents of two speeches are presented.
文摘At the Techtextil show for technical textiles which take place in Frankfurt from April 23-25,Monforts launched its new coaTTex coating unit exclusively dedicated to air knife and knife-over-roller coating.For single-sided application with paste or foam,the versatile coaTTex is suitable for both incorporation into existing finishing ranges as well as installation with new Monforts lines,notably the industry-leading Montex stenter systems.
基金The Cultivation Fund of the Key Scientific and Technical Innovation Project of Higher Education of Ministry of Education (No.705020)
文摘To ensure revulsive driving of intelligent vehicles at intersections, a method is presented to detect and recognize the traffic lights. First, the stabling siding at intersections is detected by applying Hough transformation. Then, the colors of traffic lights are detected with color space transformation. Finally, self-associative memory is used to recognize the countdown characters of the traffic lights. Test results at 20 real intersections show that the ratio of correct stabling siding recognition reaches up to 90%;and the ratios of recognition of traffic lights and divided characters are 85% and 97%, respectively. The research proves that the method is efficient for the detection of stabling siding and is robust enough to recognize the characters from images with noise and broken edges.
文摘Aim of the study is to comprehensively review the latest trends in laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision(CME) with central vascular ligation(CVL) for the multimodal management of right colon cancer. Historical and up-to-date anatomo-embryological concepts are analyzed in detail,focusing on the latest studies of the mesenteric organ,its dissection by mesofascial and retrofascial cleavage planes,and questioning the need for a new terminology in colonic resections. The rationale behind Laparoscopic CME with CVL is thoroughly investigated and explained. Attention is paid to the current surgical techniques and the quality of the surgical specimen,yielded through mesocolic,intramesocolic and muscularis propria plane of surgery. We evaluate the impact on long term oncologic outcome in terms of local recurrence,overall and disease-free survival,according to the plane of resection achieved. Conclusions are drawn on the basis of the available evidence,which suggests a pivotal role of laparoscopic CME with CVL in the multimodal management of right sided colonic cancer: performed in the right mesocolic plane of resection,laparoscopic CME with CVL demonstrates better oncologic results when compared to standard non-mesocolic planes of surgery,with all the advantages of laparoscopic techniques,both in faster recovery and better immunological response. The importance of minimally invasive mesoresectional surgery is thus stressed and highlighted as the new frontier for a modern laparoscopic total right mesocolectomy.
基金provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51174195)the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety of China University of Mining and Technology(No.SKLCRSM08X04)+1 种基金a foundation for the author of the National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China(No.200760)the Science Research Fund of China University of Mining and Technology(No.2008A002)
文摘Floor heave is the most common convergence in gob-side entry retaining.The paper analyzes the form,process and characteristics of gob-side entry retaining with the comprehensive methods of theoretical analysis,numerical simulation and the field trial.Research results present that bending and folding floor heave is the main factor in the stage of the first panel mining;squeezing and fluidity floor heave plays a great role in the stable stage of gob-side entry retaining;the combination of the former two factors affects mainly the stage of the second mining ahead;abutment pressure is a fundamental contribution to the serious floor heave of gob-side entry retaining,and sides corners of solid coal body are key part in the case of floor heave controlling of gob-side entry retaining.Floor heave of gob-side entry retaining can be significantly controlled by reinforcing sides and corners of solid coal body,and influence rules on the floor heave of gob side entry retaining of sides supporting strength and the bottom bolt orientation in solid coal side are obtained.Research results have been successfully applied in gob-side entry retaining of G20-F23070 face haulage roadway in #2 coal mine of Pingmei Group,and the field observation shows that the proposed technique is an effective way in controlling the floor heave of gob-side entry retaining.
文摘Cholecystectomy is a common procedure.Abnormalities in the anatomy of the biliary system are common but an abnormal location of the gallbladder is much rarer.Despite frequent pre-operative imaging,the aberrant location of the gallbladder is commonly discovered at surgery.This article presents a case of a patient with the gallbladder located to the left of the falciform ligament in the absence of situs inversus totalis that presented with right upper quadrant pain.A laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and it was noted that the cystic duct originated from the right side.The presence of a left sided gall bladder is often associated with various biliary,portal venous and other anomalies that might lead to intra-operative injuries.The spectrum of unusual positions and anatomical gallbladder abnormalities is reviewed in order to facilitate elective and emergent cholecystectomy as well as other hepatobiliary procedures.With proper identification of the anatomy,minimally invasive approaches are still considered safe.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62173136)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2020JJ2013,2021JJ50047)。
文摘Dear Editor,This letter deals with the stabilization of Lurie networked control systems with network-induced delays(NID).By constructing a twosided looped Lyapunov functional,a sufficient condition is derived to ensure the absolute stability of the resultant closed-loop system under a state feedback controller.Then,based on this condition,a cone complementary linearisation(CCL)iterative algorithm is presented to design state feedback controller.It is shown via a numerical example that the proposed method can deliver less conservative results as well as fewer iterations if compared with existing ones.
文摘Tc, Jc and Rs properties of large area double sided YBCO thin films deposited on LaAlO3 substrates by direct current sputtering were reported.Film thickness of the obtained thin films is over 300 nm, Tc > 90 K; Rs can be as low as less than 1.0 mΩ(77 K, 10 GHz).Homogenousity of the properties around the plane was studied.Under the measnous distributions.Influences of substrate temperature and Ar and O2 pressures on properties of the double-sided thin films were discussed.
文摘The following equations are basic forms of C-K equation (which is simplified in the following as singu-lar integral equations with convolution, that is C-K equations):where a,b,a_j,b_j are known constants or known functions, and find its solution f L_P(R), {0} or {α,β}.There were rather complete investigations on the method of solution for equations of Cauchy type aswell as integral equations of convolution type. But there is not investigation to the C-K equations, nodoubt, such that is important.