The silicon organic polymer containing PSOT-3 (dioxothiocarbamide groups) has been synthesized and characterized, and the adsorption of Au(III) on PSOT-3 was investigated. The results showed that PSOT-3 had good a...The silicon organic polymer containing PSOT-3 (dioxothiocarbamide groups) has been synthesized and characterized, and the adsorption of Au(III) on PSOT-3 was investigated. The results showed that PSOT-3 had good adsorption capacity for Au(III), and the adsorption of Au(III) was found to be the most effective in 0.1-0.3 mol/dm^3 hydrochloric acid solution. The adsorption is physical and the process is endothermic, and Freundlich isotherm fits the data better than the Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption can be generally described by electrostatic interaction (Coulomb's force) between the adsorbent and the adsorbate. The high adsorption capacity of this sorbent has significant potential for gold recovery from aqueous solutions.展开更多
Silicon inserted π conjugated copolymer was synthesized by Heck reaction with moderate molecular weight. This silicon containing copolymer is thermally stable to 400 'C, while emission of this polymer is blue-shi...Silicon inserted π conjugated copolymer was synthesized by Heck reaction with moderate molecular weight. This silicon containing copolymer is thermally stable to 400 'C, while emission of this polymer is blue-shifted compared with polyphenylenevinylene greenish emission. It shows potential application as organic emitter in OLED.展开更多
Recrystallized silicon carbide( RSi C),a high purity Si C material sintered by the process of evaporation-condensation without any additives,is one of the most important structural materials in the fields of high te...Recrystallized silicon carbide( RSi C),a high purity Si C material sintered by the process of evaporation-condensation without any additives,is one of the most important structural materials in the fields of high temperatures. However,its low density and porous structure caused by the sintering mechanism in the absence of shrinkage,restrict its wide applications in engineering.This paper reviews the research progress and related technologies on the preparation of high-density RSi C and its composites. RSi C with relative high density up to 2. 75g·cm- 3can be obtained by a combination of pretreatment to Si C raw materials such as reshaping,modification and particle size distribution,and appropriate forming method. Post treatments such as cyclic pyrolysis and impregnation- recrystallization,and slurry impregnation- recrystallization are needed for the further density increase of RSi C( 2. 99 g·cm- 3). In addition,high performance RSi C- Mo Si2 and RSi C- Al composites obtained by melt infiltration are also reviewed.展开更多
In this study, Fe-doped TiO2/SiO2 (Fe@TS) nanofibrous membranes with molecular imprinted modification, were fabricated by a combination of sol-gel process, electrospinning, calcination and liquid phase deposition te...In this study, Fe-doped TiO2/SiO2 (Fe@TS) nanofibrous membranes with molecular imprinted modification, were fabricated by a combination of sol-gel process, electrospinning, calcination and liquid phase deposition techniques, The precursor sol was prepared from one-pot condensation of poly (vinylpyrrolidone), ferric chloride hexahydrate, tetraethyl orthosilicate and titanium n-butoxide in the mixture solvents of N,N-dimethylformamide and ethyl alcohol. Fibrous membrane wasthen fabricated by electrospinning, followed by calcination to form the Fe@TS composite. The physicochemical properties of Fe@TS were characterized. Thereafter, 4-nitrophenol (4NP) was used as the template to deposit onto nanofibrous Fe@TS membranes, with a thin layer of molecular imprinted polymer in liquid phase. The photodegradation capabilities of 4NP and methyl orange wereexamined in both single and binary systems. The results demonstrated that molecular imprinted Fe@TS membranes exhibited excellent selectivity for photodegradation of 4NP.展开更多
文摘The silicon organic polymer containing PSOT-3 (dioxothiocarbamide groups) has been synthesized and characterized, and the adsorption of Au(III) on PSOT-3 was investigated. The results showed that PSOT-3 had good adsorption capacity for Au(III), and the adsorption of Au(III) was found to be the most effective in 0.1-0.3 mol/dm^3 hydrochloric acid solution. The adsorption is physical and the process is endothermic, and Freundlich isotherm fits the data better than the Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption can be generally described by electrostatic interaction (Coulomb's force) between the adsorbent and the adsorbate. The high adsorption capacity of this sorbent has significant potential for gold recovery from aqueous solutions.
基金Ping Lu thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20074032,20374045)Ministry of Education of China for financial support.
文摘Silicon inserted π conjugated copolymer was synthesized by Heck reaction with moderate molecular weight. This silicon containing copolymer is thermally stable to 400 'C, while emission of this polymer is blue-shifted compared with polyphenylenevinylene greenish emission. It shows potential application as organic emitter in OLED.
基金the financial support from the National Science Foundation of China ( Grant Nos. 51302076, 51372078 )the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ( Grant No. 2013M531783)
文摘Recrystallized silicon carbide( RSi C),a high purity Si C material sintered by the process of evaporation-condensation without any additives,is one of the most important structural materials in the fields of high temperatures. However,its low density and porous structure caused by the sintering mechanism in the absence of shrinkage,restrict its wide applications in engineering.This paper reviews the research progress and related technologies on the preparation of high-density RSi C and its composites. RSi C with relative high density up to 2. 75g·cm- 3can be obtained by a combination of pretreatment to Si C raw materials such as reshaping,modification and particle size distribution,and appropriate forming method. Post treatments such as cyclic pyrolysis and impregnation- recrystallization,and slurry impregnation- recrystallization are needed for the further density increase of RSi C( 2. 99 g·cm- 3). In addition,high performance RSi C- Mo Si2 and RSi C- Al composites obtained by melt infiltration are also reviewed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51503083)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No. 2017M611696)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No. JUSRP51723B)the National High-tech R&D Program of China(No.2016YFB0302901)
文摘In this study, Fe-doped TiO2/SiO2 (Fe@TS) nanofibrous membranes with molecular imprinted modification, were fabricated by a combination of sol-gel process, electrospinning, calcination and liquid phase deposition techniques, The precursor sol was prepared from one-pot condensation of poly (vinylpyrrolidone), ferric chloride hexahydrate, tetraethyl orthosilicate and titanium n-butoxide in the mixture solvents of N,N-dimethylformamide and ethyl alcohol. Fibrous membrane wasthen fabricated by electrospinning, followed by calcination to form the Fe@TS composite. The physicochemical properties of Fe@TS were characterized. Thereafter, 4-nitrophenol (4NP) was used as the template to deposit onto nanofibrous Fe@TS membranes, with a thin layer of molecular imprinted polymer in liquid phase. The photodegradation capabilities of 4NP and methyl orange wereexamined in both single and binary systems. The results demonstrated that molecular imprinted Fe@TS membranes exhibited excellent selectivity for photodegradation of 4NP.