Isolation and Screening of Strains for Silkworm Puparium Chitin Degradation and the Optimization of Chitinase Production by Response Surface Methodology

[Objective] The aim of this study was to optimize the conditions of chitinase-produce strains.[Method] A kind of screened chitinase-produce strain G-254 was habituated cultured,and then the single factor experiment was carried out to explore the effects of different carbon source,nitrogen source and inorganic salt on the activity of produced chitinase;the response surface test was used to determine the optimal conditions for chitinase production.[Result] The optimal conditions for chitinase production were：8% of glucose,5% of beef extract and 0.07% of MgSO4,and the activity of chitinase reached the maximal value（6.86 U）under these conditions.[Conclusion] The study improved the activity of chitinase produced by strain G-254 and provided good foundation for industrial production.

壳聚糖止血材料及最新研究进展

壳聚糖具有良好的止血功能,可制成粉末、液体、纤维、凝胶及多孔材料用于各种类型的伤口止血,还可与一种或几种其它高分子材料复合,或是通过化学修饰制备衍生物增强其止血性能,促进伤口愈合。介绍了国内外有关壳聚糖应用于医疗伤口止血材料方面的最新研究成果及家蚕蛹壳壳聚糖的提取与应用前景。

蚕蛹壳几丁质降解菌的分离筛选及其产酶条件优化

[目的]对产几丁质酶菌株发酵产酶活性工艺进行优化。[方法]将筛选得到的1株产几丁质酶菌株G-254进行驯化培养,通过单因素试验考察了不同碳源、氮源和无机盐对菌株产酶活的影响;进行响应面试验,以菌株发酵所产酶活为响应值,确定最佳的发酵产酶工艺条件。[结果]菌株G-254发酵产几丁质酶最佳发酵条件为,葡萄糖8%,牛肉膏料5%,硫酸镁0.07%,在此条件下获得的几丁质酶活为6.86 U。[结论]提高了菌株发酵产几丁质酶酶活,为后续工业化发酵生产奠定了基础。