Improvement of flotation behavior of Mengzi lead-silver-zinc ore by pulp potential control flotation

The electrochemical behavior of Mengzi lead-silver-zinc ore flotation system was studied. Based on the electrochemical characteristics of sulfide mineral flotation system, a stage potential control flotation was developed with the main parameters of pulp potential(φp), pH value and collector dosage. Using N,N’ diphenylamino-dithiolphosphoric acid(NNDDC) as a collector, which has good selectivity for galena flotation at pH 8.8 and pulp potential 330 mV, DDTC is used as secondary collector to improve both the grade and recovery of Pb and Ag. The pulp potential values significantly influence the floatability of practical minerals and single minerals when using NNDDC as the collector. The flotation recovery of galena reaches 85% at about 0.3 V and pH8.8. With the usage of pulp potential control during grinding and flotation, the new pulp electrochemical technology for Mengzi lead-silver-zinc ore flotation was developed. The results show that the grades of Pb and Ag of galena concentrate are 55% and 1 800 g/t, respectively, while the recoveries of Pb and Ag are 86.5% and 65%, respectively, the grade of Zn of marmatite concentrate is 42.5%, and the recovery of Zn is 91.25%.

Separation of sulfide lead-zinc-silver ore under low alkalinity condition

A complex lead-zinc-silver sulfide ore containing 2.98% Pb, 6.49% Zn and 116.32×10-4% Ag (mass fraction) from Yunnan Province, China, was subjected to this work. Research on mineral processing was conducted according to the properties of the lead-zinc-silver ore. Under low alkalinity condition, the lead minerals are successfully separated from the zinc minerals with new reagent YZN as zinc depressant, new reagent BPB as lead collector, CuSO4 as zinc activator and ethyl xanthate as zinc collector. The associated silver is mostly concentrated to the lead concentrate. With the process utilized in this work, a lead concentrate of 51.90% Pb with a recovery of 82.34% and a zinc concentrate of 56.96% Zn with a recovery of 81.98% are produced. The silver recovery in the lead concentrate is 80.61%. Interactions of flotation reagents with minerals were investigated, of which the results indicate that the presence of proper amount of Na2S can precipitate Pb2+ and has a sulfidation on oxidized lead minerals. The results also show that Na2CO3 and YZN used together as combined depressants for sphalerite can signally improve the depressing effect of new reagent YZN on sphalerite.

The mechanisms of paragenesis and separation of silver, lead and zinc in hydrothermal solutions

On the basis of an experimental study and thermodynamic calculation, the mechanisms of paragenesis and separation of silver, lead and zinc in the hydrothermal system have been studied. At acidic to nearly neutral pH, their chloride complexes are stable, and among them the chloride complexes of zinc are most stable. And the sulfide complexes are the dominant species at nearly neutral to alkaline pH, while the sulfide complexes of silver are most stable. With decreasing temperature, , f-{O-2} and increasing pH, the solubilities of silver, lead and zinc will decrease, leading to their deposition and separation. For sulfide complexes, the concentrations of reduced sulfur and pH are two important factors affecting their stabilities. Complexes of different forms and stabilities respond to the variation of conditions to different extents, which gave rise to the paragenesis and separation of silver, lead and zinc in the whole ore-forming process of dissolution, transport and deposition.

Isotope Geochemistry of the Xinchang -Yongjia Silver (Lead-Zinc)Ore Belt in Eastern Zhejiang Province

In the Xinchang-Yongjia silver (lead-zinc) ore belt, there mainly occur the large to medium-sized Haoshi, Bamao, Dalingkou and Wubu silver deposits or silver-bearing lead-zinc deposits. On the basis of researches on these typical deposits, the mechanism of leaching-drawing mineralization of Mesozoic geothermal water and the related model are put forward in this paper in the light of the time interval between rock and formation ages as well as hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur and lead isotope geochemical characteristics. The major metallogenic process occurred in volcanic rock layers. The ore-forming fluids are geothermal water coming from meteoric water and circulating at shallow layers. This geothermal water leached and absorbed ore-forming materials from its country rocks during its flowing (such metallogenic elements as silver, lead-zinc and sulphur mainly came from consolidated volcanic rocks), leading to the formation of meso - epithermal silver deposits.

Lead-Zinc-Silver Metallogenic Prediction Based on Weights of Evidence Approach:A case Study in Tuotuohe Region,Qinghai,China

Tuotuo River region(E91°-E93°,N33°-N 35°) is located in southwest Qinghai Province,P.R.China.It lies in one of the most important metallogenic belts in China—Northwest Sanjiang Metallogenic Belt,due to which Tuotuo River region can be of very high metal mineral potential not only in Qinghai Province but also nationwide.In this research,multisource data sets including geological,geochemical,geophysical, and remotely sensed images were integrated for mineral potential analysis with GIS technology.Under the guidance of regional metallogenic features and deposit-forming geologic anomaly theories,evidential layers were obtained from these sets,which

Zinc and Silver Salts-Containing Lamellar Titanium Phosphate: A Multifunctional Filler

Zinc and silver compounds have been studied because they have ultraviolet light barrier properties and bactericidal action, respectively. Materials with multifunctional characteristics have been sought to produce polymeric nanocomposites. In this work, the chemical modification of titanium phosphate (TiP) was carried out through a route with successive intercalations. TiP was synthesized and consecutively pre-expanded with ethylamine and pyromellitic acid. Then it was modified with zinc acetate and silver nitrate. The final product was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, wide-angle X-ray diffractometry, field emission scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and thermogravimetry. Infrared revealed dislocation and appearance of bands according to the intercalating agent. Inorganic salts interfered in the crystallization and melting processes of pyromellitic acid. Vanishing of the TiP hkl plane and variation and appearance of new crystallographic planes at low diffraction angles induced intercalation. SEM showed agglomerated structures. New thermal degradation events at higher temperatures endorsed the formation of zinc and silver carboxylate salts. We concluded that a new miscellaneous and multifunctional matter was achieved.

Malus domestica and Solanum lycopersicum Mixtures for the Synthesis of Graphene Silver and Zinc Oxide Nanocomposites

This study reports on the novel and simple green method involving the use of apple (Malus domestica) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) extracts in the synthesis of electroactive layers of silver nanoparticles|graphene oxide (AgNPs|GO) and zinc oxide nanoparticles|graphene oxide (ZnONPs|GO). The surface morphology of the green synthesized nanocomposites was studied using High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy (HRSEM) while the elemental analysis was studied using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and their optical properties were further characterised using Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (UV-vis). The electrochemical studies of these nanocomposites were achieved using cyclic voltammetry (CV) where an increase in electron conductivity of the AgNPs|GO and ZnONPs|GO nanocomposite was observed. Comparatively, the silver nanoparticulate-based platforms were observed to have superior electrochemical properties as opposed to the zinc oxide-based platform. The observed electrochemical activities of the synthesized nanocomposites are a good indication of their suitability as electroactive platforms towards the development of electrochemical sensors. Electrochemical sensors are popular in the Electrochemistry field because they may be developed using different methods in order to suit their intended analytes. As such, the synthesis of a variety of electrochemical platforms provides researchers with a vast range of options to select from for the detection of analytes.

Structural and Optical Properties of Zinc Borotellurite Glass Co-Doped with Lanthanum and Silver Oxide

A series of zinc borotellurite glass co-doped with lanthanum and silver oxide with the chemical formula of [{[(TeO2)0.7(B2O3)0.3]0.7(ZnO)0.3}0.96(La2O3)0.04]1-x(Ag2O)x where the molar frac-tion of silver oxide, x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08 and 0.10 had been successfully prepared via the conventional melt-quenching technique. The structural properties of the glasses were unveiled through X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy while optical properties of the glasses were investigated with Ultra Violet Visible (UV-Vis) spectropho-toscopy. The short range periodic atomic arrangement in the glass matrix that implies the amorphous nature of the glass was confirmed with the presence of a broad hump in the XRD pattern. On the other hand, the three absorption bands observable in the FTIR spectra had proven the existence of BO4, BO3 as well as TeO4 units in the glass network. The absorbance values retrieved from UV-Vis spectroscopy were utilized to calculate the indirect energy band gap and Urbach energy values of the fabricated glass. By employing the equations proposed by Mott and Davis, the obtained indirect energy band gap have val-ues ranging from 2.16 to 4.16 eV.The decreasing trend in indirect energy band gap and increasing Urbach energy values were related to the increasing num-ber of nonbridging oxygen (NBO) in the glass that is created from the breaking of Te-O-Te or B-O-B bonds after lanthanum as well as silver oxide are incor-porated into the zinc borotellurite glass network.

改性黑药类捕收剂强化浮选玉龙铅锌矿中伴生银的无碱工艺研究

针对玉龙铅锌矿浮选过程中伴生银矿物回收率不高等问题,进行了新型捕收剂下无碱铅银浮选工艺研究。研究结果表明,在磨矿细度为-74μm占65%时,抑制剂采用亚硫酸钠与硫酸锌,捕收剂采用改性黑药类捕收剂CY-1,可实现无碱条件下铅银精矿中银回收率的显著提升。闭路实验获得了含Pb 52.05%、Ag 4 866 g/t的铅银精矿,铅、银回收率分别为91.76%和84.43%。与乙硫氮+丁铵黑药为组合捕收剂时的高碱工艺相比,铅、银回收率分别提高了2.5和6百分点。该工艺消除了浮选过程中石灰对银矿物的抑制,有助于强化铅锌矿伴生稀贵金属的综合回收,提升资源的综合利用效率。

物探电磁法在银山脚地区找矿中的应用

为了探明银山脚地区地下隐伏铅锌矿体产状,便于布置钻孔位,对矿体进行物探激电法、高精度磁法测量。物探激电法圈定11个激电异常,高精度磁法圈定1个异常。运用钻孔验证,结合区域岩矿石电磁特性证实,物探激电法在杨柳岗地层中找铅锌矿应考虑地层岩性;高精度磁法测量可作为杨柳岗组炭质灰岩、页岩中寻找铅锌银多金属矿产的方法。钻探与高精度磁法测量在研究区找矿效果明显,并指示出该区的找矿潜力方向。

山竹壳制备吸附-光催化碳材料及其性能

以山竹壳为原料,通过磷酸活化处理、焙烧、浸渍乙酸锌、乙酸银溶液的方法制得复合双金属生物质碳材料AgZn/P/BC,并在可见光照射下研究该复合双金属生物质碳材料对2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)的吸附-可见光催化协同降解性能。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪(DRS)、比表面积测试仪(BET)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对复合材料进行表征分析,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定反应物浓度,计算脱除率。分别比较不同金属物质的量比(Ag、Zn)和不同金属乙酸盐溶液浸渍浓度的单一反应条件发现,当金属物质的量比n(Ag)∶n(Zn)为1∶1,金属乙酸盐溶液浓度为0.01 mol/L时,复合材料对2,4-DCP的降解效果最好,黑暗环境中吸附30 min脱除率可达62.33%,光照条件下催化120 min脱除率可达93.52%。动力学研究结果表明,金属乙酸盐溶液浓度为0.01 mol/L的复合双金属生物质碳材料AgZn/P/BC,其降解速率相较于金属乙酸盐溶液浓度为0.03 mol/L的AgZn/P/BC提高了近1.76倍,在pH测试和循环实验中复合材料的催化性能均保持良好,表明AgZn/P/BC具有优异的光催化降解2,4-二氯苯酚性能。

锌浸渣浮选银精矿还原焙烧-低酸浸出脱锌

以某湿法炼锌厂产出的锌浸渣浮选银精矿为原料,采用回转炉还原焙烧—低酸浸出工艺进行脱锌研究。结果表明:在碳粉加入量10%、焙烧温度600℃、时间120 min、原料粒度-0.1 mm、回转炉转速5 r/min的条件下,铁酸锌还原焙烧分解效果最优,焙烧产物中可溶锌率达到85.83%。在硫酸终点pH为2、液固比5 mL/g、浸出温度70℃、浸出时间90 min优化条件下,对焙烧产物进行选择性浸出,锌和铁的浸出率分别为84.23%和34.71%。浸出渣中未溶解铁锌氧化物主要为还原焙烧过程中团聚成块的大颗粒及被硫酸铅熔化包裹形成的颗粒。

锌浸出渣中银的回收方法综述

湿法炼锌是当今世界炼锌主要方法,生产中所得锌浸渣中含有较多的锌及其他有价金属(如银、铅、铜、镉、铟、锗等),作为尾矿堆存不仅会占用大量的土地资源,而且还会造成资源的严重浪费,加之锌浸出渣的长期堆存环境危害性高,因此对锌浸出渣中的有价金属进行综合回收具有十分重要的意义。本文结合国内外锌浸出渣的研究状况,重点针对锌浸出渣中银的回收现状进行论述,全面阐述锌浸出渣中银的工艺矿物学性质、提取工艺流程及发展趋势,对该类资源的综合回收利用具有十分重要的借鉴作用。

篦齿封严结构高速旋转碰磨实验研究

针对压气机铜银锌封严环在航空发动机转子高速旋转过程中与篦齿之间发生的碰磨现象,利用最高转速45000 r/min的高速旋转实验台进行实验研究,得到了封严环碰磨区域的表面形貌以及磨损槽尺寸,并获得了封严环初始温度、篦齿径向侵入深度对封严环碰磨区域径向与轴向温度分布以及碰磨力的影响规律。实验结果表明:在篦齿径向侵入速率V_(r)≥0.04 m/s时,碰磨过程中铜银锌涂层会发生塑性变形,在磨损槽两侧产生毛刺;碰磨过程中封严环碰磨区域温度会急剧升高,距封严环内壁面径向距离越近的位置温度越高,但在同一径向距离的不同轴向位置温度基本接近;碰磨力和温升随封严环初始温度的升高而减小,而篦齿径向侵入深度的增加则导致碰磨力和温升增大;相同工况条件下,篦齿径向侵入时的碰磨力和温升变化要比轴向侵入时更剧烈,碰磨产生的径向力显著大于轴向力。

金属离子抗炎作用的分子机制

背景:抵抗炎症反应是促进损伤组织修复的重要环节,改善医用生物植入材料所造成的局部炎症反应是近几年有待解决的关键问题。目的:综述常见金属离子的抗炎作用及相关分子机制,为改善生物植入材料导致的宿主早期炎症反应提供一定理论参考。方法:利用计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网及万方数据库中相关文献,以“金属离子,镁离子,锌离子,银离子,铜离子,炎症,抗炎作用,氧化应激,免疫调节,信号通路”为中文检索词,以“metal ions,magnesium ion,zinc ion,silver ion,copper ion,inflammation,anti-inflammatory effects,oxidative stress,immunoregulation,signaling pathway”为英文检索词进行检索,通过阅读文题和摘要进行初步筛选,最终纳入80篇文献进行结果分析与总结。结果与结论:①镁、锌、银、铜等金属离子具有良好的抗炎作用,该抗炎作用的强弱与其剂量及作用时间具有强相关性,未来可考虑通过控制离子的释放速率以及调节适宜治疗浓度以达到最佳抗炎效果。②镁离子和锌离子表现出优异的抗炎活性,镁离子常以硫酸镁等化合物形式在抗炎治疗中发挥益处,锌离子则以锌饲料作为锌的主要补充来源调节机体炎症反应。③银离子和铜离子具有一定抗炎作用,但仍以优异的抗菌活性占首要地位,主要以纳米颗粒及生物涂层等方式发挥作用。④镁、锌等金属离子可与天然提取物结合形成复合物发挥抗炎作用,该方法具有价格低廉、来源广泛的优点,是可持续的绿色途径,值得临床推广。⑤镁、锌、银、铜等金属离子通过减少宿主氧化应激损伤、调节免疫细胞、抑制核转录因子κB、Toll样受体、STAT3和NOD等炎症信号通路共同发挥抗炎作用。⑥金属离子抗炎相关分子机制是一个复杂网络,并非是某个单一通路的作用,而应该是多个信号通路的集合,目前仍有许多潜在机制尚未被发掘,未来需要更加系统地阐明各个信号通路之间的相互联系。

山西方山县铅锌银矿床地质特征与找矿标志

山西省相对缺乏铅锌银矿产,为加大对山西本土铅锌银矿产资源的综合利用,文章结合物化探方法对吕梁市方山县黄圈塔铅锌银矿的矿床地质特征进行研究。研究结果表明,该铅锌银矿体主要受断层破碎带控制,呈脉状产出,通过激电法对矿(化)带进行形态追踪,显示出矿(化)带具有相对较高的视电阻率和极化率异常,异常空间位置与F 1断层位置基本一致,异常体向深部延伸并逐渐转向西南。沿矿带走向上,Pb、Zn、Ag以及其他金属元素地球化学组合异常明显,异常长轴约300 m,长轴方向与激电异常基本一致。矿石自然类型为赤铁矿化铅锌矿氧化矿石,矿床成因类型属于热液蚀变破碎带层控型矿床。找矿时应多关注高角度断裂构造破碎带、构造角砾岩、地层内发生的碳酸盐化、褐铁矿化,同时也是地表找矿的直接标志。

依帕司他胶囊联合银锌霜对糖尿病足溃疡患者创面愈合及踝肱指数的影响

目的:观察依帕司他胶囊联合银锌霜治疗糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)的疗效。方法:选择2020年6月~2023年6月某院收治的86例DFU患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。两组均参照《中国2型糖尿病防治指南》(2013年版)予以常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上予以依帕司他胶囊,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用银锌霜。比较两组患者创面愈合情况、下肢皮温、踝肱指数、下肢疼痛程度、下肢血管功能[收缩期峰值血流速度(PSV)、内膜中层厚度(IMT)、血管弹性程度]、内皮抑素、碱性成纤维生长因子(bFGF)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、炎症因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)]。结果:治疗后,两组患者下肢皮温、下肢疼痛程度、IMT、内皮抑素、CRP、TNF-α、IL-1β均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组各指标水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者踝肱指数、PSV、血管弹性程度、bFGF、VEGF均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05),创面愈合率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:依帕司他胶囊联合银锌霜可提高DFU患者的创面愈合率,缩短创面愈合时间,改善下肢皮温、踝肱指数、下肢血管功能,缓解下肢疼痛程度,可能与调节内皮抑素、bFGF、VEGF及炎症因子等的表达水平有关。

地质样品银、铜、铅、锌测定过程中应用试液称重火焰原子吸收分光光度法的研究

本文应用试液称重火焰原子吸收分光光度法对地质样品银、铜、铅、锌元素进行测定。通过试验发现该方法不仅操作起来非常简便,而且测试速度快,所用试剂较少,试验操作不会对人员和环境造成伤害。另外,这一方法通过国家标准物质测定验证,获得的结果能够满足地质规范相关要求,在地质样品大批量测定过程当中可以推广应用。

内蒙古索家沟银多金属矿床地球物理特征及找矿前景

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