We use a semiclassical approximation to study the transport through the weakly open chaotic Sinai quantum billiards which can be considered as the schematic of a Sinai mesoscopic device,with the diffractive scattering...We use a semiclassical approximation to study the transport through the weakly open chaotic Sinai quantum billiards which can be considered as the schematic of a Sinai mesoscopic device,with the diffractive scatterings at the lead openings taken into account.The conductance of the ballistic microstructure which displays universal fluctuations due to quantum interference of electrons can be calculated by Landauer formula as a function of the electron Fermi wave number,and the transmission amplitude can be expressed as the sum over all classical paths connecting the entrance and the exit leads.For the Sinai billiards,the path sum leads to an excellent numerical agreement between the peak positions of power spectrum of the transmission amplitude and the corresponding lengths of the classical trajectories,which demonstrates a good agreement between the quantum theory and the semiclassical theory.展开更多
运用边界积分方法(boundary integral method,简称BIM)求解Sinai台球低能区的能谱及其相应的本征态波函数.将Sinai台球和1/4 Sinai台球对应能量的本征态波函数进行对照,由于两者对称性的显著差异,故其部分能级的本征态波函数表现出明显...运用边界积分方法(boundary integral method,简称BIM)求解Sinai台球低能区的能谱及其相应的本征态波函数.将Sinai台球和1/4 Sinai台球对应能量的本征态波函数进行对照,由于两者对称性的显著差异,故其部分能级的本征态波函数表现出明显的不同.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10804064 and 10774093)
文摘We use a semiclassical approximation to study the transport through the weakly open chaotic Sinai quantum billiards which can be considered as the schematic of a Sinai mesoscopic device,with the diffractive scatterings at the lead openings taken into account.The conductance of the ballistic microstructure which displays universal fluctuations due to quantum interference of electrons can be calculated by Landauer formula as a function of the electron Fermi wave number,and the transmission amplitude can be expressed as the sum over all classical paths connecting the entrance and the exit leads.For the Sinai billiards,the path sum leads to an excellent numerical agreement between the peak positions of power spectrum of the transmission amplitude and the corresponding lengths of the classical trajectories,which demonstrates a good agreement between the quantum theory and the semiclassical theory.
