This article examines the overall characteristics of historical medical exchanges between China and foreign countries,analyzing their contribution to the development of medicines in the world.It presents a summary of ...This article examines the overall characteristics of historical medical exchanges between China and foreign countries,analyzing their contribution to the development of medicines in the world.It presents a summary of historical experiences of the development of medicines through mutual exchanges.It also provides an objective analysis of the effects of the eastward dissemination of Western medicine on traditional Chinese medicine.The history of their exchanges can be used as a mirror for each to learn from the other’s strengths to offset their own weakness,and achieve the coordinated and balanced development of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Such balanced development would enable the world’s medicinal systems to thrive and protect the health of people worldwide.展开更多
This article reviews the history of transmission and exchange of medicine between China and Vietnam.Systematic textual research found medical activities such as doctor visits,epidemics transmission,exchanges of therap...This article reviews the history of transmission and exchange of medicine between China and Vietnam.Systematic textual research found medical activities such as doctor visits,epidemics transmission,exchanges of therapies,import of local herbal,and drug specialties occurred in both countries.Vietnamese traditional medicine was once a truly large-scale system and one of the biggest branches of Chinese medicine abroad in history.展开更多
Medicine was one of the articles of tribute paid by other countries and kingdoms to the imperial court of the Qing dynasty(1644–1912).The act of paying tributes and the rituals associated with it enhanced communicati...Medicine was one of the articles of tribute paid by other countries and kingdoms to the imperial court of the Qing dynasty(1644–1912).The act of paying tributes and the rituals associated with it enhanced communication and helped establish relationships between ancient China and other nations or territories.The imperial court was generous in return,which attracted many countries to pay tributes.This paper analyzes how medicines as tributes played an important role in consolidating the dominant status of ancient China,and in promoting the exchange of knowledge between Chinese and Western medicine.展开更多
The Silk Road stretched over land and across seas connecting Europe,Africa,and Asia.The trade of medicine along these routes has had profound impacts on the populations and traditions they have come into contact with....The Silk Road stretched over land and across seas connecting Europe,Africa,and Asia.The trade of medicine along these routes has had profound impacts on the populations and traditions they have come into contact with.Chinese Medicine is no exception as it has taken numerous nonnative products and incorporated them into the unique philosophical construct of systematic correspondences that govern its practice.By looking at the four categories of primary source materials and studying the history of medical exchange along the Silk Road,we can determine how and where this information is used in Chinese Medicine.The Materia Medica(ben cao本草)texts are the first source of information for this study that will explore multiple sources to better understand the development of Chinese Medicine in relation to the rest of the world.展开更多
Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival records some lively medical scenes in the Song Dynasty,including the pediatrics clinic,the bone orthopedics clinic,and the exchanges of genuine regional drugs of traditional Chines...Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival records some lively medical scenes in the Song Dynasty,including the pediatrics clinic,the bone orthopedics clinic,and the exchanges of genuine regional drugs of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).All these scenes together reveal that TCM is highly developed and the medical specialties are becoming increasingly precise and detailed.展开更多
远程医疗信息系统(telecare medical information systems, TMIS)极大程度地改善了患者的就医体验,已成为解决多样化医疗服务需求的可行方案.然而,当患者的隐私信息通过TMIS在公共网络上进行传输时容易遭受安全攻击.为保护患者的隐私,...远程医疗信息系统(telecare medical information systems, TMIS)极大程度地改善了患者的就医体验,已成为解决多样化医疗服务需求的可行方案.然而,当患者的隐私信息通过TMIS在公共网络上进行传输时容易遭受安全攻击.为保护患者的隐私,研究人员针对TMIS设计了大量的认证密钥交换协议,但已有协议大多存在无法抵抗离线字典攻击、用户冒充攻击、智能卡丢失攻击等安全隐患.针对上述问题,设计了一个基于椭圆曲线的认证密钥交换协议(TMIS-AKE),利用身份加密和随机化传输消息的方法实现用户的匿名性和不可追踪性.最后,通过安全性证明及性能分析,验证了TMIS-AKE协议在安全性和效率方面的优越性.展开更多
基金financed by the grants from The National Social Science Fund of China(No.20BSS065)Social Science Planning Research Project of Shandong Province(No.20CLYJ68)Cultivation Project of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology History Discipline(No.2021KJSKFKT-A02).
文摘This article examines the overall characteristics of historical medical exchanges between China and foreign countries,analyzing their contribution to the development of medicines in the world.It presents a summary of historical experiences of the development of medicines through mutual exchanges.It also provides an objective analysis of the effects of the eastward dissemination of Western medicine on traditional Chinese medicine.The history of their exchanges can be used as a mirror for each to learn from the other’s strengths to offset their own weakness,and achieve the coordinated and balanced development of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Such balanced development would enable the world’s medicinal systems to thrive and protect the health of people worldwide.
基金supported by the Project of Chinese Medical Culture Research Center of NJUCM(NO.ZYWH2017-25)The Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project(NO.17YJCZH073)Key Programme of National Social Science Fund(N0.18ZDA322).
文摘This article reviews the history of transmission and exchange of medicine between China and Vietnam.Systematic textual research found medical activities such as doctor visits,epidemics transmission,exchanges of therapies,import of local herbal,and drug specialties occurred in both countries.Vietnamese traditional medicine was once a truly large-scale system and one of the biggest branches of Chinese medicine abroad in history.
基金This study wasfinanced by the grant from Beijing Social Science Foundation of China(No.19LSB006).
文摘Medicine was one of the articles of tribute paid by other countries and kingdoms to the imperial court of the Qing dynasty(1644–1912).The act of paying tributes and the rituals associated with it enhanced communication and helped establish relationships between ancient China and other nations or territories.The imperial court was generous in return,which attracted many countries to pay tributes.This paper analyzes how medicines as tributes played an important role in consolidating the dominant status of ancient China,and in promoting the exchange of knowledge between Chinese and Western medicine.
文摘The Silk Road stretched over land and across seas connecting Europe,Africa,and Asia.The trade of medicine along these routes has had profound impacts on the populations and traditions they have come into contact with.Chinese Medicine is no exception as it has taken numerous nonnative products and incorporated them into the unique philosophical construct of systematic correspondences that govern its practice.By looking at the four categories of primary source materials and studying the history of medical exchange along the Silk Road,we can determine how and where this information is used in Chinese Medicine.The Materia Medica(ben cao本草)texts are the first source of information for this study that will explore multiple sources to better understand the development of Chinese Medicine in relation to the rest of the world.
文摘Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival records some lively medical scenes in the Song Dynasty,including the pediatrics clinic,the bone orthopedics clinic,and the exchanges of genuine regional drugs of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).All these scenes together reveal that TCM is highly developed and the medical specialties are becoming increasingly precise and detailed.
文摘远程医疗信息系统(telecare medical information systems, TMIS)极大程度地改善了患者的就医体验,已成为解决多样化医疗服务需求的可行方案.然而,当患者的隐私信息通过TMIS在公共网络上进行传输时容易遭受安全攻击.为保护患者的隐私,研究人员针对TMIS设计了大量的认证密钥交换协议,但已有协议大多存在无法抵抗离线字典攻击、用户冒充攻击、智能卡丢失攻击等安全隐患.针对上述问题,设计了一个基于椭圆曲线的认证密钥交换协议(TMIS-AKE),利用身份加密和随机化传输消息的方法实现用户的匿名性和不可追踪性.最后,通过安全性证明及性能分析,验证了TMIS-AKE协议在安全性和效率方面的优越性.
