我国黄土具有明显的区域分布特征,从空间平面上把握其非饱和特性分布规律具有一定的现实意义。以Ⅰ带—兴县、Ⅱ带—富县和Ⅲ带—西安原状黄土为研究对象,测定了黄土不同含水率条件对应的基质吸力,对试验数据拟合得到土水特征曲线变化规...我国黄土具有明显的区域分布特征,从空间平面上把握其非饱和特性分布规律具有一定的现实意义。以Ⅰ带—兴县、Ⅱ带—富县和Ⅲ带—西安原状黄土为研究对象,测定了黄土不同含水率条件对应的基质吸力,对试验数据拟合得到土水特征曲线变化规律,并利用干燥过程的土水特征曲线对一维无限边坡稳定性进行研究。结果表明:兴县、富县、西安原状黄土土水特征曲线在地理空间分布上具有一定的规律性;沿兴县—富县—西安,黄土土样进气值逐渐减小,降湿率呈减小趋势,残余含水率呈增加趋势; Van Genuchten模型对黄土原状土样拟合效果比Gardner方程更好,简化的Van Genu-chten模型对各地区黄土均能较好地拟合;随着深度的增加,边坡稳定性系数逐渐降低,同时随着饱和度的降低,边坡稳定性系数逐渐增加;同时兴县黄土边坡较为稳定,主要是兴县黄土的基质吸力项对抗滑力的贡献要明显大于富县和西安黄土。展开更多
In order to simulate the unsteady seepage in soil slopes under water level rise condition, including water seepage and air seepage, and to investigate the influence of the capillary pressure on the slope safety coeffi...In order to simulate the unsteady seepage in soil slopes under water level rise condition, including water seepage and air seepage, and to investigate the influence of the capillary pressure on the slope safety coefficient, the water-air two-phase flow model was used and its solving method and definition condition were given. By the two-phase flow model, the pore air and pore water seepage of a soil slope under steady seepage and water level rise conditions were shown, and the slope stability in different cases was analyzed from the simulation results. We find that under water level rise condition, the pore air pressure in the unsaturated zone increased evidently and the capillary pressure should be considered while the pore air pressure can be neglected in slope stability analysis.展开更多
文摘我国黄土具有明显的区域分布特征,从空间平面上把握其非饱和特性分布规律具有一定的现实意义。以Ⅰ带—兴县、Ⅱ带—富县和Ⅲ带—西安原状黄土为研究对象,测定了黄土不同含水率条件对应的基质吸力,对试验数据拟合得到土水特征曲线变化规律,并利用干燥过程的土水特征曲线对一维无限边坡稳定性进行研究。结果表明:兴县、富县、西安原状黄土土水特征曲线在地理空间分布上具有一定的规律性;沿兴县—富县—西安,黄土土样进气值逐渐减小,降湿率呈减小趋势,残余含水率呈增加趋势; Van Genuchten模型对黄土原状土样拟合效果比Gardner方程更好,简化的Van Genu-chten模型对各地区黄土均能较好地拟合;随着深度的增加,边坡稳定性系数逐渐降低,同时随着饱和度的降低,边坡稳定性系数逐渐增加;同时兴县黄土边坡较为稳定,主要是兴县黄土的基质吸力项对抗滑力的贡献要明显大于富县和西安黄土。
基金Supported by the China-Austria Scientific and Technological Cooperative Project of National Science and Technology Ministry of China (CN 01/2007)
文摘In order to simulate the unsteady seepage in soil slopes under water level rise condition, including water seepage and air seepage, and to investigate the influence of the capillary pressure on the slope safety coefficient, the water-air two-phase flow model was used and its solving method and definition condition were given. By the two-phase flow model, the pore air and pore water seepage of a soil slope under steady seepage and water level rise conditions were shown, and the slope stability in different cases was analyzed from the simulation results. We find that under water level rise condition, the pore air pressure in the unsaturated zone increased evidently and the capillary pressure should be considered while the pore air pressure can be neglected in slope stability analysis.