Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are...Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are well known because of short end winding length,simple structure,field weakening sufficiency,fault tolerant capability and higher slot fill factor.The five-phase machines equipped with FSCW,are very good candidates for the purpose of designing motors for high reliable applications,like electric cars,major transporting buses,high speed trains and massive trucks.But,in comparison to the general distributed windings,the FSCWs contain high magnetomotive force(MMF)space harmonic contents,which cause unwanted effects on the machine ability,such as localized iron saturation and core losses.This manuscript introduces several new five-phase fractional slot winding layouts,by the means of slot shifting concept in order to design the new types of synchronous reluctance motors(SynRels).In order to examine the proposed winding’s performances,three sample machines are designed as case studies,and analytical study and finite element analysis(FEA)is used for validation.展开更多
为降低直线电机的推力波动,提出一种同极同槽双边平板型永磁直线同步电机(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor,PMLSM),且采用不同方法优化其结构参数.为确定电磁设计方案,根据同极同槽双边平板型PMLSM的结构特点和旋转电机的设...为降低直线电机的推力波动,提出一种同极同槽双边平板型永磁直线同步电机(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor,PMLSM),且采用不同方法优化其结构参数.为确定电磁设计方案,根据同极同槽双边平板型PMLSM的结构特点和旋转电机的设计方法,推导出适用该电机的电磁设计公式,并建立二维有限元仿真模型进行分析和验证.随后采用田口法筛选优化变量,分别通过单参数扫描和基于克里金代理模型的粒子群算法进行优化.结果表明,在满足推力不低于600 N的前提下,推力波动大幅降低,且永磁用量减少了13%.展开更多
每极分数槽永磁直线电机(PM linear motors,PMLMs)采用端部不重叠的集中绕组,具有绕组端部短、铜耗低、推力密度高等优点,在数控机床、半导体加工等领域应用广泛。针对12槽/11极与12槽/10极的两种PMLMs,阐述了每种电机采用单边型或双边...每极分数槽永磁直线电机(PM linear motors,PMLMs)采用端部不重叠的集中绕组,具有绕组端部短、铜耗低、推力密度高等优点,在数控机床、半导体加工等领域应用广泛。针对12槽/11极与12槽/10极的两种PMLMs,阐述了每种电机采用单边型或双边型、所有齿绕绕组或交替齿绕绕组的4种可行结构,建立了有限元分析模型,分析了平均推力、推力波动与结构参数之间的关系。此外,还重点分析了双边型结构PMLMs在两侧磁极位置错位时的力性能,提出了基于最小推力波动与推力比值的最佳错位位置。通过详细的对比分析,得到了单边型与双边型每极分数槽PMLMs推力波动与推力比值最小的最佳方案,研究结果为该类电机的优化设计及应用提供了参考依据。展开更多
文摘Multi-phase machines are so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their valuable advantages such as high reliability and fault tolerant ability.Meanwhile,fractional slot concentrated windings(FSCW)are well known because of short end winding length,simple structure,field weakening sufficiency,fault tolerant capability and higher slot fill factor.The five-phase machines equipped with FSCW,are very good candidates for the purpose of designing motors for high reliable applications,like electric cars,major transporting buses,high speed trains and massive trucks.But,in comparison to the general distributed windings,the FSCWs contain high magnetomotive force(MMF)space harmonic contents,which cause unwanted effects on the machine ability,such as localized iron saturation and core losses.This manuscript introduces several new five-phase fractional slot winding layouts,by the means of slot shifting concept in order to design the new types of synchronous reluctance motors(SynRels).In order to examine the proposed winding’s performances,three sample machines are designed as case studies,and analytical study and finite element analysis(FEA)is used for validation.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52107048)Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education(No.21KJB470021)the Scientific Research Foundation for the High-level Personnel of Nanjing Institute of Technology(No.YKJ2019107).
文摘每极分数槽永磁直线电机(PM linear motors,PMLMs)采用端部不重叠的集中绕组,具有绕组端部短、铜耗低、推力密度高等优点,在数控机床、半导体加工等领域应用广泛。针对12槽/11极与12槽/10极的两种PMLMs,阐述了每种电机采用单边型或双边型、所有齿绕绕组或交替齿绕绕组的4种可行结构,建立了有限元分析模型,分析了平均推力、推力波动与结构参数之间的关系。此外,还重点分析了双边型结构PMLMs在两侧磁极位置错位时的力性能,提出了基于最小推力波动与推力比值的最佳错位位置。通过详细的对比分析,得到了单边型与双边型每极分数槽PMLMs推力波动与推力比值最小的最佳方案,研究结果为该类电机的优化设计及应用提供了参考依据。