Study of formation boundary and dip attribute extraction based on edge detection technology

In the seismic profile interpretation process,as the seismic data are big and the small geological features are difficult to identify,improvement of the efficiency is needed. In this study,structure tensor method in computer image edge detection processing is applied into the 2D seismic profile. Coherent attribute is used to extract formation edge. At the same time,extracting the eigenvalues and eigenvectors to calculate the seismic geometric properties which include dip and apparent dip,automatic identification is achieved. Testing the Gaussian kernel function with synthetic models and comparing the coherent attribute and dip attribute extraction results before and after,the conclusion that Gaussian filter can remove the random noise is obtained.

Model-Based Fault Detection of a Battery System in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle

Recently, a new type of IMM （interacting multiple model） method was introduced based on the relatively new SVSF （smooth variable structure filter）, and is referred to as the IMM-SVSF. The SVSF is a type of sliding mode estimator that is formulated in a predictor-corrector fashion. This strategy keeps the estimated state bounded within a region of the true state trajectory, thus creating a stable and robust estimation process. The IMM method may be utilized for fault detection and diagnosis, and is classified as a model-based method. In this paper, for the purposes of fault detection, the IMM-SVSF is applied through simulation on a simple battery system which is modeled from a hybrid electric vehicle.

Smooth pulse recovery based on hybrid wavelet threshold denoising and first derivative adaptive smoothing filter

Based on the pulse-shaping unit in the front end of high-power laser facilities,we propose a new hybrid scheme in a closed-loop control system including wavelet threshold denoising for pretreatment and a first derivative adaptive smoothing filter for smooth pulse recovery,so as to effectively restrain the influence of electrical noise and FM-to-AM modulation in the time–power curve,and enhance the calibration accuracy of the pulse shape in the feedback control system.The related simulation and experiment results show that the proposed scheme can obtain a better shaping effect on the high-contrast temporal shape in comparison with the cumulative average algorithm and orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm combined with a traditional smoothing filter.The implementation of the hybrid scheme mechanism increased the signal-to-noise ratio of the laser pulse from about 11 dB to 30 dB,and the filtered pulse is smooth without modulation,with smoothness of about 98.8%.

A smoothing trust region filter algorithm for nonsmooth least squares problems

We propose a smoothing trust region filter algorithm for nonsmooth nonconvex least squares problems. We present convergence theorems of the proposed algorithm to a Clarke stationary point or a global minimizer of the objective function under certain conditions. Preliminary numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm for finding zeros of a system of polynomial equations with high degrees on the sphere and solving differential variational inequalities.

Visualization of oil spill at sea surface based on texture projection

In view of the merits and demerits of current oil spill visualization methods,the paper involves a study on a new type of visualization approach targeting oil spill at sea.To be specific,the visualization of sea oil spill is implemented with the adoption of texture projection method.The texture projection-induced jaggedly edge is displayed in the performance test results.Under the circumstance,Gauss smoothing filter is introduced to secure the smooth convergence of texture edge and thus bring forth satisfactory dynamic visualization effect.Already,this means has already been successfully applied to the Oil Spill Emergency 3D Drilling System,which evidenced the validity and reliability of the new method.