At the present stage,social fairness or equity is an important area of governance in China,and increasing the level of fairness is an important theme of work.In 2016,the Chinese government laid down specific arrangeme...At the present stage,social fairness or equity is an important area of governance in China,and increasing the level of fairness is an important theme of work.In 2016,the Chinese government laid down specific arrangements and operations relating to equity in education,social security,market competition,etc.The participatory governance model entails testing policy outcomes in relation to the sense of fairness of the mass of the people.Our survey found that perceptions of fairness are higher among middle-and high-income groups and are lower in the eastern region than in the central and western regions.In social security,however,perceptions of fairness and of improvements in the level of fairness are lower than they are for education and market competition.Overall,specific policies relating to fairness in education have been quite effective in enhancing people＇s perceptions of fairness.Accordingly,if we are to make effective improvements in the fairness of social governance,we need a more rational distribution system that takes into account public opinion and expands the scope of fairness in social security.展开更多
Vanity Fair reveals a degenerating era when different social groups are only interested in wealth, prestige and power. Giv-en this background, social mobility increases among the aristocracy, the rising bourgeoisie an...Vanity Fair reveals a degenerating era when different social groups are only interested in wealth, prestige and power. Giv-en this background, social mobility increases among the aristocracy, the rising bourgeoisie and the proletariat. In this novel, it is ob-vious that the most impressive character Becky Sharp is from the lower class and experiences the social mobility in her life. This pa-per explores the motivations of Becky Sharp's social mobility corresponding with Max Weber's three-component theory of stratifi-cation. The research methods are based on analyzing congenital factors, acquired factors and psychological factors.展开更多
随着我国人口老龄化趋势加剧,互联网技术的迅速普及使得老年人的数字鸿沟问题日益凸显。因此,在加快推进数字化建设的背景下,探讨互联网使用对老年人社会融入的影响,具有极为重要的现实意义和深远的社会价值。基于2017年中国综合社会调...随着我国人口老龄化趋势加剧,互联网技术的迅速普及使得老年人的数字鸿沟问题日益凸显。因此,在加快推进数字化建设的背景下,探讨互联网使用对老年人社会融入的影响,具有极为重要的现实意义和深远的社会价值。基于2017年中国综合社会调查(Chinese General Social Survey,CGSS)数据,采用二元Logistic回归模型分析互联网使用强度和信息获取能力对老年人社会融入的影响,并使用工具变量法、倾向值得分匹配法对其进行稳健性检验,进一步识别了社会公平感在其中的中介效应。研究结果发现,与心理融入和行为融入相比,互联网使用对促进老年人社会关系融入具有更显著的积极影响。影响机制检验表明,对于使用互联网的老年人来说,互联网使用强度会降低其社会公平感,进而部分抵消其对老年人心理融入和行为融入的促进作用,社会公平感在其中发挥遮掩效应;信息获取能力也会降低其社会公平感进而削弱其行为融入和社会关系融入,社会公平感在其中发挥中介效应。因此,政府应着力发挥在促进社会公平感以及解决老年人数字鸿沟问题上的关键作用,加快推动数字适老化建设的步伐,以减少老年人在数字环境中的不公平感。同时,亦应激发老年人自身的主体作用,倡导家庭内部数字反哺,助力老年人个体克服对新技术的畏惧,提高老年人的社会公平感,积极融入数字社会。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for Central Universities
文摘At the present stage,social fairness or equity is an important area of governance in China,and increasing the level of fairness is an important theme of work.In 2016,the Chinese government laid down specific arrangements and operations relating to equity in education,social security,market competition,etc.The participatory governance model entails testing policy outcomes in relation to the sense of fairness of the mass of the people.Our survey found that perceptions of fairness are higher among middle-and high-income groups and are lower in the eastern region than in the central and western regions.In social security,however,perceptions of fairness and of improvements in the level of fairness are lower than they are for education and market competition.Overall,specific policies relating to fairness in education have been quite effective in enhancing people＇s perceptions of fairness.Accordingly,if we are to make effective improvements in the fairness of social governance,we need a more rational distribution system that takes into account public opinion and expands the scope of fairness in social security.
文摘Vanity Fair reveals a degenerating era when different social groups are only interested in wealth, prestige and power. Giv-en this background, social mobility increases among the aristocracy, the rising bourgeoisie and the proletariat. In this novel, it is ob-vious that the most impressive character Becky Sharp is from the lower class and experiences the social mobility in her life. This pa-per explores the motivations of Becky Sharp's social mobility corresponding with Max Weber's three-component theory of stratifi-cation. The research methods are based on analyzing congenital factors, acquired factors and psychological factors.
文摘随着我国人口老龄化趋势加剧,互联网技术的迅速普及使得老年人的数字鸿沟问题日益凸显。因此,在加快推进数字化建设的背景下,探讨互联网使用对老年人社会融入的影响,具有极为重要的现实意义和深远的社会价值。基于2017年中国综合社会调查(Chinese General Social Survey,CGSS)数据,采用二元Logistic回归模型分析互联网使用强度和信息获取能力对老年人社会融入的影响,并使用工具变量法、倾向值得分匹配法对其进行稳健性检验,进一步识别了社会公平感在其中的中介效应。研究结果发现,与心理融入和行为融入相比,互联网使用对促进老年人社会关系融入具有更显著的积极影响。影响机制检验表明,对于使用互联网的老年人来说,互联网使用强度会降低其社会公平感,进而部分抵消其对老年人心理融入和行为融入的促进作用,社会公平感在其中发挥遮掩效应;信息获取能力也会降低其社会公平感进而削弱其行为融入和社会关系融入,社会公平感在其中发挥中介效应。因此,政府应着力发挥在促进社会公平感以及解决老年人数字鸿沟问题上的关键作用,加快推动数字适老化建设的步伐,以减少老年人在数字环境中的不公平感。同时,亦应激发老年人自身的主体作用,倡导家庭内部数字反哺,助力老年人个体克服对新技术的畏惧,提高老年人的社会公平感,积极融入数字社会。
