Cyber Development of Government Service Platform in Social Public Administration

The cyber development of government service platform is just to integrate all the superiorities of the government to strengthen its roles such as service,performance and function to drive the social development actively.Hence,the social public administration will take this opportunity to optimize the cyber information service platform to make the civic administration oriented to the social development to maximize its functions of organization,coordination and service to protrude the ascendancy of the web era so as to lay a solid foundation for the leap development of the public administration.

Public Sentiment Analysis of Social Security Emergencies Based on Feature Fusion Model of BERT and TextLevelGCN

At present, the emotion classification method of Weibo public opinions based on graph neural network cannot solve the polysemy problem well, and the scale of global graph with fixed weight is too large. This paper proposes a feature fusion network model Bert-TextLevelGCN based on BERT pre-training and improved TextGCN. On the one hand, Bert is introduced to obtain the initial vector input of graph neural network containing rich semantic features. On the other hand, the global graph connection window of traditional TextGCN is reduced to the text level, and the message propagation mechanism of global sharing is applied. Finally, the output vector of BERT and TextLevelGCN is fused by interpolation update method, and a more robust mapping of positive and negative sentiment classification of public opinion text of “Tangshan Barbecue Restaurant beating people” is obtained. In the context of the national anti-gang campaign, it is of great significance to accurately and efficiently analyze the emotional characteristics of public opinion in sudden social violence events with bad social impact, which is of great significance to improve the government’s public opinion warning and response ability to public opinion in sudden social security events. .

The Research on Social Networks Public Opinion Propagation Influence Models and Its Controllability

Public opinion propagation control is one of the hot topics in contemporary social network research. With the rapid dissemination of information over the Internet, the traditional isolation and vaccination strategies can no longer achieve satisfactory results. A positive guidance technology for public opinion diffusion is urgently needed. First, based on the analysis of influence network controllability and public opinion diffusion, a positive guidance technology is proposed and a new model that supports external control is established. Second, in combination with the influence network, a public opinion propagation influence network model is designed and a public opinion control point selection algorithm(POCDNSA) is proposed. Finally, An experiment verified that this algorithm can lead to users receiving the correct guidance quickly and accurately, reducing the impact of false public opinion information; the effect of CELF is no better than that of the POCDNSA algorithm. The main reason is that the former is completely based on the diffusion cascade information contained in the training data, but does not consider the specific situation of the network structure and the diffusion of public opinion information in the closed set. thus, the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm is proven. The findings of this article therefore provide useful insights for the implementation of public opinion control.

Constructing Public Participation Mechanism in Social Public Management＇ s New Normal

The construction and development of social public management's new normal depend on the scientific transformation of government functionalization orientation and highlighting the role of grassroots public's extensive illustrations on social issues and social conditions.Based on this situation,in the process of public participation mechanism construction,it is necessary to emphasize that the construction of joint elements should be carried out systematically and comprehensively,and to dig deep into the relations and functions of all elements.When the stability of public participation mechanism construction is fully guaranteed,it will extensively supervise and evaluate the development of government's social public management cause,help achieve the final goal of coordinating social development environment and social development elements,ensure that the intrinsic value of public participation mechanism can be thoroughly displayed.

Ontology modeling of semantics in social media:Public issue knowledge base (PIKB)of the Weibo

Purpose:This study aims to construct an ontology to model the semantics of social media streams,in particular,trending topics and public issues.Design/methodology/approach:Our knowledge base included 10 public events and topics from Weibo respectively,which were collected through keyword search and a crawler program.We used a semi-automatic approach to model and annotate the semantics in social media,and adapted the multi-layered ontology to refine the design based on previous researches,then we used named entity recognition(NER) to extract entities to instantiate the ontology.Relationships were extracted based on co-occurrence measures.Finally,we manually conducted post-filtering evaluation and edited the extracted entities and relationships.Findings:An initial assessment demonstrated that our multi-layered ontology supports various types of queries and analyses in the public issue knowledge base(PIKB),which can serve as an effective tool to query,understand and trace public issues.Research limitations:Manual involvement cannot meet the requirements for challenges of sustainable developments.Since the relationships extracted are fully based on the co-occurrence of entities,rich semantic relationships,such as how much the key players have been involved,could not be fully reflected.Besides,the user evaluation is necessary for further ontology assessment.Practical implications:The PIKB can be used by regular Web users and policy makers to query,understand,and make sense of public events and topics.The methodology and reusable ontology model are useful for institutions that are interested in making use of the social media data.Originality/value:In this study,a multi-layered ontology is applied to model the evolving semantics of public events and trending topics in social media,and the semi-automatic approach could make it possible to extract entities and relationships from large amount of unstructured short texts of user generated content(UGC) from social media.

Mapping Diversity of Publication Patterns in the Social Sciences and Humanities: An Approach Making Use of Fuzzy Cluster Analysis

Purpose: To present a method for systematically mapping diversity of publication patterns at the author level in the social sciences and humanities in terms of publication type, publication language and co-authorship.Design/methodology/approach: In a follow-up to the hard partitioning clustering by Verleysen and Weeren in 2016, we now propose the complementary use of fuzzy cluster analysis, making use of a membership coefficient to study gradual differences between publication styles among authors within a scholarly discipline. The analysis of the probability density function of the membership coefficient allows to assess the distribution of publication styles within and between disciplines.Findings: As an illustration we analyze 1,828 productive authors affiliated in Flanders, Belgium. Whereas a hard partitioning previously identified two broad publication styles, an international one vs. a domestic one, fuzzy analysis now shows gradual differences among authors. Internal diversity also varies across disciplines and can be explained by researchers’ specialization and dissemination strategies.Research limitations: The dataset used is limited to one country for the years 2000–2011; a cognitive classification of authors may yield a different result from the affiliation-based classification used here.Practical implications: Our method is applicable to other bibliometric and research evaluation contexts, especially for the social sciences and humanities in non-Anglophone countries.Originality/value: The method proposed is a novel application of cluster analysis to the field of bibliometrics. Applied to publication patterns at the author level in the social sciences and humanities, for the first time it systematically documents intra-disciplinary diversity.

Development of a GIS Based Public Transport Composite Social Need Index in Jeddah

Provision of public transport is critical for all social groups with high need. The provision of effective public transport system in Jeddah is at the top priorities of the national, regional and local plans. This paper attempts to develop a public transport composite social need index in Jeddah using GIS. Population density, car ownership, family size and income level indicators were considered for identifying the social need in Jeddah. Results indicate that Jeddah is in high social need for public transport and the provision of an efficient public transport is crucial for the city. The composite social need index has shown both dispersed and clustered patterns of high need for public transport in Jeddah. The results of this study facilitate the identification of the high social need for public transport in Jeddah. Further studies are highly recommended to include other social need indictors in Jeddah city.

The Attention and Research of Domestic Academia on Public Cultural Service--Based on the Analysis of National Social Fund Project during Recent 20 Years

The construction of public cultural service is a practical way that safeguard people's basic cultural rights and interests,which is a upper design to construct a powerful culture of secialist country.It is of great significance to build a whole well-off society.The article is based on some cases of National Social Science Fund on the aspects of Public Cultural Service Project during 1994 to 2015 and put forward some advice and ideas in order to offer reference and lessens for the theoretical research and exploration of our country's Public Cultural Service.

Study on the Influence of Farmer Social Capital on Cooperative Supply Willingness of Agricultural Disaster Reduction Public Goods——Based on the Investigation on 515 Farmers

Based on social capital theory,related factors of three dimensions( structure dimension,cognition dimension and relation dimension) of farmer social capital are taken as independent variables,and famer's willingness to cooperatively supply agricultural disaster reduction public goods is taken as dependent variable. Taking 515 farmers in 27 villages of Hubei Province as investigation objects,the influence of farmer social capital on cooperative supply willingness of agricultural disaster reduction public goods is explored by Logistic regression model. Research results show that social solidarity,common value concept,social trust and reciprocal content have positive impact on farmer's willingness of cooperative supply,while annual household income,number of agricultural disaster reduction public goods and social network have negative impact on farmer's willingness of cooperative supply.

社会文化空间治理驱动的国际化社区柔性治理——基于南京市Q社区的案例研究

柔性治理日渐成为国际化社区提升治理效能的重要手段。文章基于社会文化空间的分析框架,运用拓展个案研究法分析南京市Q社区案例,探究由公共空间、社会关系、社区制度等核心要件构成的社会文化空间治理驱动国际化社区柔性治理机制,挖掘社区治理转型升级路径。研究发现,在驱动实践中,公共空间居于内核性地位,在居民自治理念导引下,通过中外居民主导公共生活与文化规训的方式,驱动“以人为本”治理理念的落地。社会关系居于基础性地位,受多元参与理念指导,经多主体的多元协同、优势互补过程,驱动多元协同治理主体的形成。社区制度居于保障性地位,受政府主导理念指导,经政府部门主导的柔性治理与多元考量,推动柔性治理策略的实施。

Business Process Analysis and Simulation: The Contact Center of a Public Health and Social Information Office

This article proposes a framework, called BP-M* which includes: 1) a methodology to analyze, engineer, restructure and implement business processes, and 2) a process model that extends the process diagram with the specification of resources that execute the process activities, allocation policies, schedules, times of activities, management of queues in input to the activities and workloads so that the same model can be simulated by a discrete event simulator. The BP-M* framework has been applied to a real case study, a public Contact Center which provides different typologies of answers to users’ requests. The simulation allows to study different system operating scenarios (“What-If” analysis) providing useful information for analysts to evaluate restructuring actions.

数字政府的创新:社保经办数字化转型的困境与对策

数字化转型是公共服务高质量发展的核心路径,当前政府制定了关于数字化公共服务建设的战略部署。社保经办服务作为公共服务的重要环节,其数字化转型体现了我国政府的现代化建设水平。基于市级人力资源和社会保障局的视角,分析了社保经办服务的数字化转型面临的管理、服务、数据质量等问题,并从政务数字化转型的历史阶段中分析了社保经办的改革经验和成效,探索了群众和社保局对于数字化转型的需求,提出了创新数字化转型模式的主体协同机制、动力激励机制、资源调动机制。基于创新机制从管理、服务、数据质量方面提出了数字化转型的优化路径。

中国式现代化背景下的社会建设:理论阐释、历史方位与重要举措

加强社会建设是推进中国式现代化的重要内容。在推进中国式现代化的新征程中加强社会建设,需加深对一般性现代化历程的理论认识,厘清社会建设在促进社会服务供给、社会秩序维系和社会风险管控中的重要价值。要正确把握我国社会建设的历史方位,把准存在的问题和原因,针对橄榄型社会结构构建、社会治理共同体打造、社会韧性提升中的短板,向着公平正义、安全有序、活力韧性的美好社会目标,更加重视社会建设,实现经济增长和社会进步的良性互动。未来一段时间社会建设的重点是加强党对社会建设的领导,完善政府责任体系,畅通社会协同机制,创新居民自治机制,拓展公众参与渠道。

The Social Determinants of Health and the Role of the Health Care System: A Case Study of the Significance of Good Governance in Public Hospitals in South Africa

Increasingly international and national policies are being directed at actions for the social determinants of health and for an integrated approach to health care provision, not only in terms of institutional cooperation but also stakeholder involvement. A key component of both these policies is the development of good governance principles in all health care agencies and organizations. A neglected dimension in these debates has been the role of the public hospital which remains a vital and expensive dimension of service provision. In a case study of a public hospital in South Africa, this paper charts the readiness of its management principles and activities to provide quality health care linked to population health and to contribute to the non-medical determinant of health. Using Taylor’s principles of good governance, we conclude that there is a mixture of good and not so good governance activity. The paper concludes by examining the external constraints on the public hospital and by providing suggestions for future activities.

公共教育与人民公社时期农村集体办学的实践路径--基于“十女办学”者的口述历史分析

现代化需要最基本的社会动员,而办学和普及教育是农村社会动员最重要的途径。依据20世纪60年代西南农村妇女办学的口述资料,考察人民公社时期集体办学状况,展现农村集体时代民办女教师的来源、社会功能、生活保障和教育教学实践样态。“教育翻身”的新社会新国家情怀是青年妇女献身艰苦教育岗位的内在动力;“两条腿走路”的公共教育办学方针、地方干部深入基层和大胆实践的精神,促成了女青年上山办学和志愿从教;她们在农村集体组织中,结合农村生产生活特点办起了灵活有效的“耕读学校”;“民办教师”的社会主义集体认同,激发了她们前所未有的办学活力,村庄和学校都是女教师们的社会舞台;她们是我国农村集体化时代社会主义现代教育的探索者。面对当前乡村建制化学校和教师队伍疏离乡村等问题,公共教育必须依托农村新生的集体力量,通过激发乡村教育和妇女社会活力,促进劳动合作、集体生活、学校与社区融合,新时期乡村振兴才能得以生根,社会主义公共教育活力才能得以复苏。

乡村文化传承与空间重构的逻辑辨析和重构路径

基于场域理论,从乡村文化场域的物质要素和非物质要素两方面研究建构乡村文化传承与空间重构的逻辑框架,探索在乡镇级国土空间规划中乡村文化场域的空间重构路径。以北京妙峰山镇为例,结合实际调查数据与社交媒体数据,从场域—资本—惯习的动态变化及三者的匹配关系出发,剖析妙峰山镇现存的社会、制度、经济与生态问题及其原因,从文化认同、文化创新、文化传承的视角提出乡村文化场域空间重构的路径,通过重构健康的制度场域和永续的社会场域、高效的经济场域、和谐的生态场域,探索新场所与乡土文化融合模式,推进乡村振兴及韧性发展。

质点到网络:公共服务动机、行为、绩效三元交互发展逻辑体系构建

公共服务动机的研究不断发展繁荣,理论研究成果颇丰,是公共管理研究的前沿热点。但公共服务动机如何转化为公共服务绩效在理论机制方面尚未清晰,遑论纳入公共管理人力资源实践中。基于Apriori算法对相关主题文献进行了无监督机器学习挖掘,发现公共服务动机转化的研究不足之处。基于此,在社会认知理论视角下系统性厘清了公共服务动机、公共服务行为、公共服务绩效三者关系,打通了三者相互链接转化的逻辑框架。并以逻辑转化路径为基础,基于系统网络层面搭建起“公共服务动机—公共服务行为—公共服务绩效”三元交互发展的逻辑分析模型,以期发展和完善公共服务动机理论,从而达到将公共服务动机理论成功转化为实践的目的。

领悟社会支持对突发公共卫生事件中一线人员正念干预效用中的中介效应

目的研究正念干预在突发公共卫生事件中一线人员中的效果,并考察领悟社会支持在正念干预效用中的中介效应。方法选择2021年3月至2022年4月在医院一线工作的200名医务人员为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组100名。对照组给予常规心理干预,观察组给予正念干预。干预后比较两组医护人员的正念水平、领悟社会支持能力、睡眠质量和心理情况。分析以上四者之间的相关性,采用中介效应模型分析领悟社会支持在正念干预效用中的中介效应。结果干预后,观察组医护人员的正念水平和领悟社会支持量表评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组分别为(89.59±8.45)分和(88.48±8.53)分,对照组分别为(71.35±7.47)分和(76.34±7.58)分。观察组医护人员的睡眠质量和焦虑-抑郁-压力量表评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),分别为(7.35±1.24)分和(16.46±2.29)分,对照组分别为(13.56±2.31)分和(29.48±3.05)分。医护人员的正念水平与领悟社会能力呈正相关,两者分别与焦虑-抑郁-压力和睡眠质量呈负相关。领悟社会支持在正念水平和正念干预效果中发挥中介效应,正念与睡眠质量的总效应值为-0.347,与焦虑之间为-0.439,与抑郁之间为-0.508,与压力之间为-0.395。结论正念干预能可直接或通过领悟社会支持能力间接作用,显著提高突发公共卫生事件中一线人员改善其睡眠质量及负面情绪,具有重要临床应用价值。

中国社会公共资源数字化共享的水平测度、区域差异及空间特征分析

数字化共享手段能够突破社会公共资源获取的时空限制,实现资源的均衡配置和高效利用,有利于促进公共服务的均等化和普惠化。聚焦数字化时代背景,多层级、多维度考察中国社会公共资源数字化共享水平,对于促进城乡之间、地区之间的经济社会均衡、融合、一体化发展具有重要意义。基于社会数字化治理与发展视阈,构建起包含基础设施、科技、教育、文化、医疗卫生、社区服务六大方面的社会公共资源数字化共享综合评价指标体系,选取2015—2020年中国31个省份的面板数据,运用全局熵值法对数字化共享水平进行测度;同时,采用Dagum Gini系数、Moran’s I指数和空间收敛模型,系统地考察共享水平的区域差异根源、空间相关性及其收敛特征。研究结果表明:中国各省份的社会公共资源数字化共享水平存在明显的区域差距并且具有空间集聚特征,整体发展水平偏低但呈上升趋势;数字化共享水平的总体区域差异不断缩小,东、中、西部地区的区域内差异呈现不同变化趋势,区域间差异是数字化共享水平存在差异的主要原因;各省份公共资源数字化共享存在显著的空间正相关分布特征,并且其空间依赖性突出、异质性明显、稳定性较高;全国及三大区域公共资源数字化共享存在直观的收敛特征,低共享水平省份对高共享水平省份具有显著的追赶效应。因此,可通过推动区域均衡发展、完善共享支撑体系、创新共享途径以及优化资源配置等方法和途径来加快推动社会公共资源数字化共享发展。

论特定群体民事公益诉讼的制度化

虽然我国已初步建立未成年人、妇女民事公益诉讼制度,但作为抽象化的特定群体,由于其具有相对性,需要保护的社会公共利益具有不确定性,在法律没有明确规定时,特定群体民事公益诉讼适用范围存在着难以有序拓展的问题。特定群体民事公益诉讼需要制度化的内容涉及社会公共利益的认定和程序规则的设定。在民事公益诉讼实践中,社会公共利益既是审理对象,又是起诉条件,作为起诉条件的社会公共利益,需要由实体法予以规定。同时,为解决程序规则的合法性、冲突与重复问题,应尽快制定《民事公益诉讼特别程序法》,通过实体法和程序法的配合,实现特定群体民事公益诉讼的制度化。