Women’s Social Roles and Peace Building in Al-Abassiya Locality:2012-2024

This research focused on the social roles of women in Al-Abassiya locality,South Kordofan State,examining the obstacles they face and the impact on their participation in peace building.Using qualitative methods,data were collected through various means,revealing that conflicts have significantly affected women’s lives,particularly in rural areas.Women play key roles in family,education,health services,and humanitarian aid,but their involvement in conflict resolution and peace building activities is limited.Obstacles include cognitive,economic,social,and institutional barriers.Recommendations include providing education and training programs,strengthening economic status,ensuring women’s representation in decision-making bodies,advocating for legal reforms promoting gender equality,improving access to information technologies,educating communities on women’s involvement in peace building,and providing support services for women affected by conflicts.

The Dandy on the City Stage： Social Roles, Social Spaces and Commodity Consumption

Dandyism is a very important and significant social phenomenon in 19th century Europe, and also a means of aesthetic revolt in an urban environment. The paper focuses on how Charles Baudelaire presents his dandy＇s rebellion, based on aestheticism, on the city stage. Only the city produces dandies and dandies cannot breathe without the city. On ＂stage＂, Baudelaire played different dandy roles, such as the flameur, the ragpicker, and man of letters. Walking the streets, the dandy is a member of the crowd but also isolated from it; his main duty is to observe the city and mass silently, and seek the flowers of evil.

A Study on the Differentiation Phenomenon of Cultural Identity and Social Role of Chinese Qin Musicians in Modern Social Context

With the social change,the role behavior of Qin culture’s producers and inheritors have changed from traditional to modern,among which the significant symbol is the differentiation of cultural identity and social role.Starting with the historical perspective,social-cultural perspective,etc.,and analyzing the role differentiation phenomenon of Qin musicians,this thesis considers that the changes in the role of the Qin musician are influenced by various external strong discourses in different periods.How to maintain the cultural creation and role responsibility of the Qin musicians’self-consciousness under the interaction of various external forces becomes the key to the successful protection and inheritance of the Qin cultural heritage.

Reflections on the Social Role of Contemporary Chinese Universities in the Reform Era

In the last three decades,along with rapid economic and social changes in China,dramatic changes have taken place in Chinese higher education,where Chinese universities have been experiencing a variety of systematic reforms.Chinese universities are also facing some new issues yet they have largely neglected the task of establishing their own internal values and taking up their social responsibility.

With great power comes great responsibility:inquiry into the social roles and the power dynamics in human-AI interactions

As machines are becoming more interactive,such as Artificial Intelligence(AI)agents,the importance of interactions between humans and AI increases as a new type of communication.However,unlike most studies have examined the influence of AI on individuals,fewer studies about how human-AI interactions will impact society have been conducted.It should be acknowledged that we attribute social roles to AI when assigning social tasks,and there are power dynamics within an interaction between humans and AI because of it.Also,we should ask whether the current society is ready for AI to take responsibility for its actions.Finally,limitations on existing human-machine communication(HMC)studies,an unclear definition of AI as an interlocutor and a lack of theoretical frameworks,were pointed out with suggestions.It is expected that considering a machine’s social roles and powers in human-AI interactions will broaden the theoretical realm of HMC.

Continuously Performing the Consultation and Social Service Roles of Human Rights Bases

The Ministry of Education and the State Council Information Office have named Renmin University of China as one of the human rights national education and training bases. This shows the full affirmation and trust in the university＇s education, research and training work and also represents encouragement for its future work.

Relationships among Social Capital, Positive Aspect, and Caregiver Burden in Dementia Families: A Mediating Model

Objective: To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of care giving burden among family caregivers with dementia and to analyze the Positive Aspect of caregivers between Social Capital and Caregiver Burden. Methods: A total of 205 elderly dementia patients and family caregivers were select from 3 tertiary hospital by convenience sampling method in Zhengzhou. The general information questionnaire. The Social Capital Scale for Caregiver of People with Dementia, The Positive Aspect of Care giving scale and The Caregiver Burden Inventory were utilized for investigation. Results: In this study the scores of the Social Capital Scale of Caregivers with dementia were (48.76 ± 6.44), the scores of the Positive Aspect of Care giving scale were (37.41 ± 4.29), and the scores of the Caregiver Burden Inventory were (64.43 ± 10.89). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that patient’s age, patient’s disease duration, social capital, and positive feelings were the main influencing factors of caregiver’s burden of care (P Conclusion: The burden of family caregivers is at a medium-high level, and it is recommended that the medical, social levels fully mobilize the social support system of caregivers from the caregivers’ conditions, increase the level of the caregivers’ social capital, and pay attention to the positive feelings of the caregivers and regulate them in time social alleviate the burden of their care giving.

事实无人抚养儿童陪伴志愿者的“社会父母”角色研究

尽管事实无人抚养儿童已被纳入儿童福利保障体系,但其依然面临亲情缺失。从角色经验、角色领会和角色实践三个维度,分析事实无人抚养儿童陪伴志愿者的“社会父母”角色扮演,发现“社会父母”角色扮演是一个复杂情感劳动过程;“社会父母”与事实无人抚养儿童建立起类似亲子依恋的关系,弥补了事实无人抚养儿童的亲情缺失,利于其社会性发展;由于陪伴服务的短期性、项目式和私域化,“社会父母”不能实现持续的情感替代,会造成二次伤害以及过度依赖。因此,按照一定标准理性地而非情绪化地选择性协调预期角色、规范角色和情境角色,有助于“社会父母”角色持续;“父母”社会化和情感社会化的认知—行动—反馈—修正循环验证过程,对于提高事实无人抚养儿童陪伴服务的质量和持久度至关重要。

RoleTracker:基于角色的社会网络演化分析方法

已有的用户角色研究中,不少学者定义了角色的数目和特征,对特定数据集取得了较好的效果,但存在的两个问题:1)通用性较差,若更换数据集必须重新分析;2)现实世界中用户行为和关系纷繁复杂,用户角色多种多样,难以通过人为的定义去描述和识别.因此,本文基于张量分解模型提出了一种用户角色发现算法,它不仅能自动设定角色数量,而且能反映角色在指定时间段的行为特征.进一步将用户角色延伸到社团角色,提出基于社团角色距离和节点重叠的社团演化分析方法.实验结果表明,识别出的用户角色其行为特征与实际情况吻合,提出的社团演化分析方法其效果也高于对比算法.

Corporate Social Responsibility in the Thinking of Paolo Emilio Cassandro

This paper, which is to be collocated with international research studies of the historical origins of corporate social responsibility （CSR）, deals with both the theme of CSR itself and the topics related to it through an examination of the key characteristics of the theories of the master in the field of Italian Economia Aziendale, Paolo Emilio Cassandro （1910-2004）, who wrote an impressive number of works on numerous subjects that are of notable current relevance, including the social role of business, the concept of added value, and the role of the social report in the process of providing information for external purposes. Through an analytical-descriptive approach, our work will focus in particular on certain aspects of his life and works, which show beyond doubt the great value of his contribution to the advancement, at both national and international levels, of research into CSR. The main aim of what follows is to highlight not only the innovative nature of Cassandro＇s studies of the subject when compared with other research carried out in Italy in the second half of the 20th century but also how strikingly relevant they are to CSR as a topic for international scholars today.

实习护生社交猜疑的潜在剖面分析及与生涯适应力的关系

目的辨识实习护生社交猜疑的潜在剖面,探究其与生涯适应力的关系。方法2024年5-7月,采用一般资料问卷、社交猜疑量表中文版及简版生涯适应力量表对便利选取的湖南省3所三级甲等综合医院的610名实习护生进行调查。采取潜在剖面分析识别社交猜疑的潜在剖面,运用多元logistic回归分析其影响因素,采用单因素方差分析比较不同社交猜疑组别护生的生涯适应力水平。结果实习护生的社交猜疑可分为低猜疑-高信任组(69.5%)、较低猜疑-高自我保护意识组(24.9%)和中等猜疑-低信任组(5.6%)3种潜在剖面。多元logistic回归分析结果显示,经常联系的好友数量、朋友背叛史和实习满意度是实习护生社交猜疑潜在剖面的影响因素(均P<0.05)。三组护生的生涯适应力及各维度得分差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论实习护生的社交猜疑水平存在明显的异质性,且社交猜疑影响生涯适应力水平。建议根据影响因素对不同类别社交猜疑实习护生实施干预,以期提升其生涯适应力。

社会性组织在未成年人保护体系中的地位和作用——基于新修订《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》视角

新修订《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》在多个层面增加了社会组织和基层群众性自治组织关于保护未成年人的责任,并基于两个组织在未成年人保护领域的社会功能,将其统称为社会性组织,明确了社会性组织未成年人保护工作的主要内容,涵盖家庭保护、社会保护、网络保护、政府保护和司法保护五个方面。社会性组织是未成年人保护协调体系多元管理中的一个重要主体,承担完善未保工作体系、建立未保工作桥梁,个性化服务未成年人、维护未成年人权益等未成年人保护的工作任务与保护责任。

The Changing Role of Chinese Women in History--From the Dream of Red Mansions to the Moment in Peking

In the history of feudal society,women were suffering from the oppression and inequality in their family and status,and also strict restriction from the society.Their freedom was limited and they could not make full use of their wisdom,and abili ty.But the role of women did not stay the same during the feudal society.It had changed though the fundamental role remained the same.Here in this essay,it mainly talked about the changing role of Chinese in history,from the beginning of the Qing Dy nasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty.It collected information,and evidences from two books which were of great value to inves tigate women's role.They were Cao Xueqin's the Dream of Red Mansions and Lin Yutang's Moment in Peking.A great por tion of these two book's main characters were women,no matter what their social statuses were,no matter what roles they were playing in the big feudal family.Based on the result of analysis,the study suggests that women have been making progress all the time in changing their situation.And the development of economy has given women immense chances to achieve their self-actu alization.

Improvement in social skills in patients with schizophrenia following 6 months of day-care treatment

Using role-playing tests simulating real-life situations, we investigated improvement in the social skills, especially information processing, of patients with schizophrenia in response to day-care in psychiatry and social skills training. From 20 pair-matched schizophrenia patients, 10 were assigned to a day-care/SST group and 10 to a control group undergoing usual treatment. After 6 months, sending and receiving skills were assessed by means of role-playing tests, psychiatric symptoms, social function, and cognitive function. The day-care/SST group showed a significant improvement and a large effect size in sending skills. Receiving skills also improved, showing a medium effect size, but the difference from the control group was not statistically significant. No statistically significant changes were observed in the other measures. That no changes occurred in social function, psychiatric symptoms, or cognitive function leads to two conclusions: 1) cognition targeted, specialized training and comprehension of cognitive remediation, psychiatric rehabilitation, and social skill development are necessary for improvement in other domains, especially symptoms and social functions;and 2) improvement resulting from day-care in psychiatry and SST alone is limited. In addition, further investigations over a longer observation period and a greater sample size are needed.

角色演变视角下辟谣信息对社交媒体意见领袖形成的影响——基于舆论领导法则

[目的/意义]探究辟谣信息对社交媒体用户的影响,特别是对意见领袖形成现象机制的挖掘。构建社交媒体用户角色演变行为模型,研究人员可以更好地了解意见领袖的形成原因,刻画辟谣信息对社交媒体用户的作用机制,有助于对参与辟谣的“准意见领袖”进行合理引导,以提高社交媒体舆情管理的效率和准确性。[方法/过程]首先,对微博社交媒体平台中的特定主题事件进行跟踪,识别并筛选出“新生意见领袖”群体,并利用质性访谈对此群体进行深度访谈。然后,基于程序化扎根理论方法,利用NVivo 12软件进行扎根编码构建模型,并通过理论饱和度检验验证模型的完整性。最后,对社交媒体用户角色演变的原因进行深入分析和探讨。[结果/结论]在辟谣信息作用下,个体主观因素、社会环境因素和辟谣信息因素对一般用户向新生意见领袖的演变行为产生重要影响,其中个体主观因素在辟谣信息的作用下对意见领袖形成的影响更加显著,自我认知清晰、高情绪需求且情绪稳定的个体更容易成为影响力持久的意见领袖;社会公众认可、实质性奖励和政策法律支持共同构成社会环境因素,是意见领袖形成的重要保障;辟谣信息因素中的辟谣信息热度、可信度和发布质量等方面都会直接影响“潜在意见领袖”用户群体对辟谣事件的把握,进而干预其参与辟谣的决定。

基于角色理论的档案社交媒体用户角色建构研究

Web2.0时代下,档案社交媒体的广泛应用改变了档案用户的活动空间和行为模式,使其面临角色加持和角色转变的挑战。角色理论为研究档案社交媒体用户的行为和态度提供了新的范式和视角。基于此,论文从角色理论视角探讨档案社交媒体用户角色建构的内涵,并在此基础上分析现阶段我国档案社交媒体用户由于档案意识薄弱、主体互动缺乏、档案专业技能欠缺造成的角色不清、角色偏差和角色中断等角色扮演困境,结合实际进一步指出角色定位明晰化、角色实践深入化、角色互动社群化、角色类型多元化的未来愿景,为此需要采取外部引导、内部调适为一体的角色建构策略,包括发挥档案主体能动作用、提升档案信息素养、开拓档案社交媒体用户活动空间、加强档案社交媒体用户角色调适。

Gender Roles in the Utilization and Challenges in the Management of Mangrove Forests in Casiguran, Aurora, Philippines

Mangrove utilization and management were observed done by men and women depending on their needs and priorities in Casiguran, Aurora. This study, therefore, tried to investigate the gender roles in the utilization and management of mangrove forests, the existing mangrove management practices and their challenges, and the relationship between gender and mangrove resources management. A mixed-method approach was used and data were obtained through triangulation. Respondents were obtained through snowball sampling and interviewed using a structured questionnaire with a few open-ended questions. Results revealed that the majority of the respondents were women (60.7%) and residents of Brgy. Esteves (52.5%) live within or near the mangrove forest. Mostly married (59%) who were providing food and income for the family. They utilized mangrove woods (58.20%) with an average quantity of less than 10 board feet (34.4%) for cooking (40.2%). Roots were utilized in minimal amounts (2.50%) for mythical, medicine, and cork purposes. Mollusks (93.44%), commonly bivalves (93.4%), were primarily gleaned by women for food consumption (93.4%) and as a source of income (93. 61%). On the other hand, catching of crabs (57.4%) for consumption (56.6%) and as a source of income (14.8%) and catching of fish (31.1%) for consumption (27.9%) were done by men. Both genders were involved in mangrove management practices, although only 65% of them had actual involvement in mangrove planting, 19% in mangrove nursery development and maintenance, and 16% in mangrove plantation maintenance. Challenges in management include low survival rate of planted mangroves (33%), lack of maintenance activity (20%), and lack of funds for mobilization (20%). A chi-square test of independence revealed that both men and women have no significant difference in their involvement in nursery establishment and maintenance, mangrove planting, and plantation management.

论符号消费游戏差异化编码的意识形态功能

欧美发达国家物品丰盛的社会景观似乎为人的自由平等提供广阔空间,但随着物品消费狂欢现象的兴起,人的精神却越来越陷入媚俗化的境地。鲍德里亚认为,符号消费依托社会价值编码系统建构超真实的符号空间,塑造规训消费者集体无意识的文化空间,实现日常生活游戏版本的完美升级,导致人们即使逃离追求物质享受的虚假需要,仍然会陷入追求社会角色扮演的符号消费游戏。符号消费游戏揭示资本借助符号消费的阶层区分功能,把统治触角延伸到日常生活领域,在差异化竞争中彰显符号消费的意识形态功能,表明资本与现代传媒全面入侵人的社会交往领域的社会操控机制。

医务社会工作跨专业合作中的角色共识与角色实践

随着医务社会工作的发展,医护人员、患者和家属已经对其形成了具有一定共性的角色期待,跨专业合作因此成为可能。然而,医务社会工作在跨学科团队中面临的核心问题仍然是角色共识不足,角色实践与角色期待差距明显,难以深度融入医疗体系。文章通过2023年在上海、湖北和广东三地开展问卷调查和对某市6家医院医务社会工作部2022年的年终总结报告进行分析发现,推动医务社会工作跨专业合作发展需要同时克服外生性障碍和内生性缺陷,医务社会工作自身的专业发展是跨专业合作的核心基础,而突破瓶颈的内生性路径在于制度化知识的生产和临床技术的自主性发展。

学术型企业家社会资本惯性、角色冲突感知对创业绩效的影响研究

学术创业跨越了学术与产业两种不同的环境,因此学术型企业家往往肩负着学者与企业家两种角色,他们的社会资本、角色冲突感知都会对该创业进程产生一定影响。本文基于资源保存理论、扩张-加强假说和资源基础理论,构建了学术型企业家角色冲突感知、社会资本惯性对创业资源获取与创业绩效的整合作用模型,并深入探索企业参与程度在这一过程中的调节作用。对394位学术型企业家展开问卷调研,并运用多元回归分析等方法进行实证检验。结果表明,角色冲突感知对资源获取与创业绩效都具有显著正向影响,而社会资本惯性对资源获取有显著负向影响。同时,资源获取对创业绩效具有显著正向影响,学者的企业参与程度正向调节了角色冲突感知与创业绩效的关系。以上研究结果从主观感知的角度丰富了学术型企业家双重角色的相关研究,也为有创业想法或者已在创业过程中的学者提供一定的实践指导。