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Explored on more fair and sustainable social security system
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作者 WANG Jiaqi 《International English Education Research》 2016年第12期78-79,共2页
The third plenary session of the 18 through "the central committee of the communist party of China on deepening reform of certain major issue decision" is put forward for the first time, to establish a fair and sust... The third plenary session of the 18 through "the central committee of the communist party of China on deepening reform of certain major issue decision" is put forward for the first time, to establish a fair and sustainable social security system. This article mainly about fairness in social security and the sustainable problem preliminary exploration, proposed "sustainable" attaches great importance to the "fair" and ", deepen the reform of the social security system. 展开更多
关键词 JUSTICE Sustainable development The social security system China
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Global view of the social security system with Chinese characteristics research
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作者 Du wenjuan 《International English Education Research》 2015年第5期81-83,共3页
The first 20 years of this century is the period of strategic opportunities of building a weU-offsociety in an all-round way, at the same time, China's social development is also facing a lot of systemic risk. Econom... The first 20 years of this century is the period of strategic opportunities of building a weU-offsociety in an all-round way, at the same time, China's social development is also facing a lot of systemic risk. Economic change and social transformation puts forward new requirements for the social security system reform. This paper studies the theoretical basis of the social security system reform, analyzes the status quo of China's social security system and the existing problems and experience in social security system of other countries for reference, on the basis of perfecting China's pension, medical, unemployment and other social security system, the construction is suitable for the situation of our country's social security system with Chinese characteristics, ensuring and improving people's livelihood, the achievements of reform and opening to the public to achieve genuine sharing is of great significance. 展开更多
关键词 social security system with Chinese characteristics the problem research experience for reference
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Improvement Of Rural Social Security System and the Service Government Construction
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作者 Qian HongYing 《Review of Global Academics》 2014年第1期75-79,共5页
The establishment and improvement of the social system is an important indicator of a nation political cultures and social development, and is the basic guarantee of social harmony. In recent years, our urban social s... The establishment and improvement of the social system is an important indicator of a nation political cultures and social development, and is the basic guarantee of social harmony. In recent years, our urban social security system is maturing, but rural social security system is almost a blank, affecting the economic and political development, and the progress of the farmers, and restricting the process of service government construction.Service government is a new model of government, which orients the purpose of fundamental interests for the whole people. The rural and the farmers are the focus of our country, and the improvement of rural social security system is the key point for solving the problems. Therefore, it is really important to deal with the relationship between the improvement of rural social security system and the service government construction.In my essay, based on the analysis of the theory of rural social security system and the service government, I will put forward the ideas of the improvement of rural social security system and the service government construction. 展开更多
关键词 rural social security system service-government SOLUTIONS
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The Social Security System in Reform
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《China Today》 1994年第8期18-20,共3页
China,already possessing a large number of retirees,will become one of the countries with a predominant-ly aged population by the end of the century.A retirement boom is ex-pected for the year 2030,when China will hav... China,already possessing a large number of retirees,will become one of the countries with a predominant-ly aged population by the end of the century.A retirement boom is ex-pected for the year 2030,when China will have over 100 million senior citizens living on an annual pension of billions of yuan.There-fore China is working to legislate a Chinese style social insurance system by the year 2000.This system will be independent of enterprises and cov-er workers in both rural and urban areas.It will be reasonable in its.expenditures because its funding will come from a wide range of sources.It will make a balanced and rational use of these funds and will be run by a highly socialized and coordinated administration. 展开更多
关键词 security The social security system in Reform
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China's Social Security System for the Urban Poor
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2000年第1期43-43,共1页
China'ssocialsecuritysystemiscomposedofthreefields:basiclivingsecurityforunemployedstaffandworkers,unemploymentinsuranceandminimumlivingseeurityforurbaninhabitants.Thebasiclivingconditionofunemployedstaffandworker... China'ssocialsecuritysystemiscomposedofthreefields:basiclivingsecurityforunemployedstaffandworkers,unemploymentinsuranceandminimumlivingseeurityforurbaninhabitants.Thebasiclivingconditionofunemployedstaffandworkersareguaranteedbyemploymentservicecent... 展开更多
关键词 security China’s social security system for the Urban Poor
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Build a people- oriented social security system--Based on the concept of real man
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作者 Tan Jinwen 《International English Education Research》 2015年第5期109-111,共3页
The concept of "real man" is the historical origin and the logical starting point in The Marx's Materialist Conception of History, and is also our basic starting point in the social science research. Although our c... The concept of "real man" is the historical origin and the logical starting point in The Marx's Materialist Conception of History, and is also our basic starting point in the social science research. Although our country's social security system has made great development and progress, but it still does not adapts the level of economy development, especially compared with the requirements of the people. Based on the principle of Marx's "real man" theory and combine the "real man" with the "people oriented", this article discussed the basic framework of the present social security system and its shortcomings in China. Then I try to put forward suggestions from breaking the urban-rural dual structure, gradually establishing urban and rural areas as a whole one of social security system, actively expanding the social security fund financing channels, establishing a nationwide unified social security of personal accounts, strive to establish a "people oriented" social security system. 展开更多
关键词 Real man People oriented social security
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The International Experience of the Construction of Social Security System
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作者 LI Zhongzhao 《International English Education Research》 2016年第5期16-18,共3页
Comparative Vision article from Social Security Intemational, discusses the need for international comparison focuses on the typical characteristics of the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States established the de... Comparative Vision article from Social Security Intemational, discusses the need for international comparison focuses on the typical characteristics of the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States established the developed capitalist countries and emerging East Asian countries social security model, and on this basis, summed up the country should learn fi'om each experience, its essence, as I used to promote the construction of China's social security system towards healthy and sustainable direction. 展开更多
关键词 social security international comparison international experience
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Promoting Common Prosperity through Urban-Rural Integration: Practical Challenges, Institutional Logic, and Progressive Approaches for the Social Security System
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作者 ZHAl Shaoguo XU Tianshu 《Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2024年第3期292-311,共20页
Urban-rural integration serves as a pragmatic strategy for developing social security in China,while promoting common prosperity represents a value-driven choice.Moving from urban-rural integration toward promoting co... Urban-rural integration serves as a pragmatic strategy for developing social security in China,while promoting common prosperity represents a value-driven choice.Moving from urban-rural integration toward promoting common prosperity,the social security system faces several practical challenges,including limited medical and healthcare resources,disparities in social insurance benefits,inadequacies in socialassistancelevels,and deficiencies in social welfare expenditures.To overcome these challenges,a gradual practical approach has been formed based on three institutional logics:the institutional integration logic for bridging the gap,the institutional adaptability logic for enhancing resilience,and the institutional enhancement logic for empowering prosperity.This approach involves a progression from management integration to institutional alignment and system integration.Promotion of common prosperity through urban-rural integration not only provides a practical perspective and realistic depiction of China's unique social security system but also encompasses the institutional civilization and value implications associated with the development of social security in China. 展开更多
关键词 social security urban-rural integration common prosperity
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Economic Growth:The Fundamental Path to the Realization of Social Security Rights for Migrant Workers
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作者 Zhang Yuqing 《Economics World》 2024年第3期117-121,共5页
The International Labour Organization seems to only see the aspect of social security promoting economic growth,while neglecting the aspect of economic growth supporting social security.From the standpoint of material... The International Labour Organization seems to only see the aspect of social security promoting economic growth,while neglecting the aspect of economic growth supporting social security.From the standpoint of materialism and the practice of social security,the realization of social security rights for migrant workers fundamentally depends on economic growth.The Belt and Road Initiative has provided a Chinese solution for creating a strong material and technological foundation to meet the social security needs of all people,including migrant workers. 展开更多
关键词 economic growth migrant workers social security rights implementation pathways
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The NDC Model:A Way to Resolve Moral Hazard in Chinas Social Security System
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作者 BingwenZheng 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2004年第3期91-101,共11页
Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building itssocial security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that theserious moral hazard problem of contri... Since the mid-1990s, China has adopted a partially funded pension scheme in building itssocial security system. However, after nearly 10 years of operations, people found that theserious moral hazard problem of contribution defaults and loss of control concerningpension payment stemmed from this partially funded pension scheme. This institutionalarrangement has also resulted in the so-called adverse selection in non-market institutions,which in turn is capable of destroying the current system.This article argues for the introduction of the Notional Defined Contribution (NDC)scheme, because it can solve the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection. Moreover,it can solve the problem of a lack of institutional conditions for the entry of the social securityfund into the stock market. It is important to note that the NDC scheme fully conforms to theinitial intention of the policy-makers who designed the partially funded pension scheme inmid-1990s. 展开更多
关键词 The NDC Model NDC social security system MODE security
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Reconstituting China's Social Security System——A Survey of the Seminaron Theory and Practice of Social Welfare
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作者 Chang Zonghu 《Social Sciences in China》 2002年第3期78-93,共16页
As China’s market-oriented economic reforms deepen, an urgent task lying ahead of us is to develop, standardize and improve the system of social security. What, however, is meant by a unified, standardized and perfec... As China’s market-oriented economic reforms deepen, an urgent task lying ahead of us is to develop, standardize and improve the system of social security. What, however, is meant by a unified, standardized and perfect social security system? How can we institute such a system? These questions remain urgently in need of study.This then was the setting of a national seminar on "The Theory and Practice of 展开更多
关键词 Reconstituting China’s social security system A Survey of the Seminaron Theory and Practice of social Welfare security
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Reform of State-owned Enterprises and Social Security System
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作者 李亚芬 《World Economy & China》 1998年第6期19-23,共5页
关键词 GDP Reform of State-owned Enterprises and social security system
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A simulation-based emergency force planning method for social security events
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作者 YANG Xuesheng WANG Yingli GUAN Yong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期141-148,共8页
The occurrence of social security events is uncertain, and the distribution characteristics are highly complex due to a variety of external factors, posing challenges to their rapid and effective handling. The scienti... The occurrence of social security events is uncertain, and the distribution characteristics are highly complex due to a variety of external factors, posing challenges to their rapid and effective handling. The scientific and reasonable requirement evaluation of the emergency force to deal with social security events is very urgent. Based on data analysis, this paper uses the neural network, operational research, modelling and simulation to predict and analyze social security events, studies the usage rule of emergency force and deployment algorithm, and conducts simulation experiments to evaluate and compare the different force deployment schemes for selection. 展开更多
关键词 social security emergency force SIMULATION force deployment
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Public Sentiment Analysis of Social Security Emergencies Based on Feature Fusion Model of BERT and TextLevelGCN
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作者 Linli Wang Hu Wang Hanlu Lei 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2023年第5期194-204,共11页
At present, the emotion classification method of Weibo public opinions based on graph neural network cannot solve the polysemy problem well, and the scale of global graph with fixed weight is too large. This paper pro... At present, the emotion classification method of Weibo public opinions based on graph neural network cannot solve the polysemy problem well, and the scale of global graph with fixed weight is too large. This paper proposes a feature fusion network model Bert-TextLevelGCN based on BERT pre-training and improved TextGCN. On the one hand, Bert is introduced to obtain the initial vector input of graph neural network containing rich semantic features. On the other hand, the global graph connection window of traditional TextGCN is reduced to the text level, and the message propagation mechanism of global sharing is applied. Finally, the output vector of BERT and TextLevelGCN is fused by interpolation update method, and a more robust mapping of positive and negative sentiment classification of public opinion text of “Tangshan Barbecue Restaurant beating people” is obtained. In the context of the national anti-gang campaign, it is of great significance to accurately and efficiently analyze the emotional characteristics of public opinion in sudden social violence events with bad social impact, which is of great significance to improve the government’s public opinion warning and response ability to public opinion in sudden social security events. . 展开更多
关键词 social security Emergencies Network Public Opinion Emotion Analysis Graph Neural Network TextLevelGCN BERT
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The Role of AI in Cyber Security: Safeguarding Digital Identity
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作者 Mohammad Binhammad Shaikha Alqaydi +1 位作者 Azzam Othman Laila Hatim Abuljadayel 《Journal of Information Security》 2024年第2期245-278,共34页
This article signals the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in information security where its merits, downsides as well as unanticipated negative outcomes are noted. It considers AI based models that can strengthen o... This article signals the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in information security where its merits, downsides as well as unanticipated negative outcomes are noted. It considers AI based models that can strengthen or undermine infrastructural functions and organize the networks. In addition, the essay delves into AI’s role in Cyber security software development and the need for AI-resilient strategies that could anticipate and thwart AI-created vulnerabilities. The document also touched on the socioeconomic ramifications of the emergence of AI in Cyber security as well. Looking into AI and security literature, the report outlines benefits including made threat detection precision, extended security ops efficiency, and preventive security tasks. At the same time, it emphasizes the positive side of AI, but it also shows potential limitations such as data bias, lack of interpretability, ethical concerns, and security flaws. The work similarly focuses on the characterized of misuse and sophisticated cyberattacks. The research suggests ways to diminish AI-generating maleficence which comprise ethical AI development, robust safety measures and constant audits and updates. With regard to the AI application in Cyber security, there are both pros and cons in terms of socio-economic issues, for example, job displacement, economic growth and the change in the required workforce skills. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial Intelligence Cyber Attack Cyber security Real-Time Mitigation social Media security AI-Driven Threat Intelligence
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Social Security Development in China and Its Support to Economic Transition 被引量:7
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作者 Zheng Bingwen Zhang Xiaoli 《China Economist》 2019年第4期96-121,共26页
In 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China has successfully transitioned from a closed economy to an open economy with the watershed year of reform and opening up in 1978 and modernized it... In 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China has successfully transitioned from a closed economy to an open economy with the watershed year of reform and opening up in 1978 and modernized its social security system accordingly.This paper divides the transition of China’s social security system into seven stages before and after 1978.The traditional social security system was predicated on the dominant public ownership,a highly centralized economy,and“full employment.”It was congruous with the ownership structure,income distribution,and labor systems under the closed economy.The modern social security system is developed to meet the needs of an open economy and promotes economic development by giving play to consumption and investment,facilitating labor flow,and boosting productivity.The modern social security system requires further supply-side structural reforms to promote the high-quality development of the open economy. 展开更多
关键词 closed economy open economy social security system production factor labor market
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Status Quo and Reform Ideas for Accounting Calculation of Social Security Fund in China 被引量:2
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作者 冯洁霏 朱正根 韩婀娜 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第12期2664-2666,共3页
With the steady development of China's economic policy and social secu- rity system, social security fund has become more and more important. Therefore, in the process of establishing and implementing social security... With the steady development of China's economic policy and social secu- rity system, social security fund has become more and more important. Therefore, in the process of establishing and implementing social security system, the status of the accounting system of social security fund has become particularly prominent. The existing problems in the system were discussed and corresponding reform ideas were proposed by analyzing the current situation of the social security fund accounting system. 展开更多
关键词 social security fund Accounting calculation system Cash basis of ac-counting Accrual system
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Effects of Social Security Spending on Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction in China 被引量:22
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作者 Yue Ximing Zhong Cong 《China Economist》 2020年第4期100-131,共32页
Reasonable income distribution and eradication of rural poverty are vital for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China.This paper primarily examines the income distribution and poverty reducti... Reasonable income distribution and eradication of rural poverty are vital for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in China.This paper primarily examines the income distribution and poverty reduction effects of social security spending.Market income and redistribution policies are two determinants of income gaps.Based on CHIP2018 household survey data,we find that inadequate income redistribution policies have contributed to yawning income gaps,and that social security spending is more redistributive than personal income tax and social security contributions.After estimating the redistribution effects of social security spending and itemized incomes,we find that pension payments have contributed the most to household income gaps,and that subsistence protection and rural pension payments help improve income distribution.With respect to the poverty reduction effects of social security spending,we have estimated China’s current poverty incidence and the poverty reduction effects of pension payments,healthcare,and educational allowances with CHIP2018 data,and discover that an increase in social security spending may effectively reduce rural poverty.In building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,China should increase social security spending,focusing on specific target groups,and promote the role of social security spending in regulating income distribution and offering social protection to rural residents. 展开更多
关键词 income distribution market income personal income tax social security spending poverty reduction through social protection
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The effects of social security expenditure on reducing income inequality and rural poverty in China 被引量:5
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作者 YU Le-rong LI Xiao-yun 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第4期1060-1067,共8页
Social security has,as one of its primary aims,the provision of financial support to those deemed to be poor or facing the threat of poverty.Based on China's national statistical data covering social insurance,soc... Social security has,as one of its primary aims,the provision of financial support to those deemed to be poor or facing the threat of poverty.Based on China's national statistical data covering social insurance,social assistance,and social welfare between the period 1978–2018,this paper evaluates the effect of social security expenditure in reducing income inequality and rural poverty with cointegration analysis.It was found that there is a positive correlation between social security expenditure and the income gap of urban and rural residents in the long run,but the effect is very limited;nearly 99%of the changes of the urban–rural income gap come from its own contributions.Further research also shows that the elasticity of rural poverty incidence to social security expenditure is–0.2255,which indicates social security expenditure helps reduce rural absolute poverty.Based on these findings,the policy implications can be that much social security expenditure and a more equitable social security system should be encouraged.It will become one of the major anti-poverty strategies after 2020 in China when we win the battle against absolute poverty. 展开更多
关键词 social security expenditure income inequality rural poverty reduction in China
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The Approaches to Narrowing Urban-Rural Income Gap——From the Perspective of Rural Social Security 被引量:3
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作者 ZHENG Shuang-sheng 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2010年第6期37-40,45,共5页
From the situations about the incomes and life quality of the urban and rural residents,the thesis briefly introduces the status quo of the urban-rural income gap and explores the impact of the income gap on social ec... From the situations about the incomes and life quality of the urban and rural residents,the thesis briefly introduces the status quo of the urban-rural income gap and explores the impact of the income gap on social economy:firstly,it hampers economic development;secondly,it is detrimental to the social development.Then the thesis analyzes the role of a sound social security in narrowing urban-rural income gap:at first,it broadens the institutional environment of improving the agricultural efficiency;secondly,it eliminates the uncertainties influencing the farmers' income;thirdly,it improves the farmers' capacity to increase income;at last,it enhances the farmers' consciousness of wealth.Next the thesis inquires into the problems existing in the system of rural social security:the first problem is more obviously fragmented system;the second is inadequate security projects and narrower coverage;the third is an obvious lack of equality in urban and rural security;the fourth is even less sound management system;the last is the lagging of legislation.Afterwards the thesis proposes the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the system of rural social security and narrow urban-rural income gap:firstly,to integrate the social security system in rural areas;secondly,to perfect security projects and enhance the security system;thirdly,to integrate the administrative management of social security;at last,to enforce the legal system. 展开更多
关键词 Income distribution Urban-rural income gap Rural social security Urban and rural residents China
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