Research on the Renewal Strategy of Social Space for the Elderly in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Multi Generations:Take a University in the North as an Example

Under the background of population aging,while the living environment of the elderly is improved,it is necessary to pay attention to their spiritual needs and build an elderly-friendly and livable social environment.In this paper,through field investigation and research on social behavior and space,the social behavior and needs of the elderly in a university in the north were analyzed,and based on the social characteristics and psychological needs of the elderly and students in the university,the construction of a dynamic space with multi-generational shared space as the core was proposed to develop a social platform that integrates virtual and reality,so as to provide reference for the updating of social space in college communities in the future.

The Dandy on the City Stage： Social Roles, Social Spaces and Commodity Consumption

Dandyism is a very important and significant social phenomenon in 19th century Europe, and also a means of aesthetic revolt in an urban environment. The paper focuses on how Charles Baudelaire presents his dandy＇s rebellion, based on aestheticism, on the city stage. Only the city produces dandies and dandies cannot breathe without the city. On ＂stage＂, Baudelaire played different dandy roles, such as the flameur, the ragpicker, and man of letters. Walking the streets, the dandy is a member of the crowd but also isolated from it; his main duty is to observe the city and mass silently, and seek the flowers of evil.

From ＂Fast-Thinking＂ to ＂Slack-tivism＂： Remarks Concerning the Web-Mediated Social Space

The invention of the World Wide Web, especially the Web 2.0, originally led some sociologists to believe that this tool would have favoured the creation of a ＂collective intelligence＂ able to spread and increase the level of democracy in the society. Nowadays, as a matter of fact, Information and Communications Technologies （ICTs） continue excluding part of the population and contribute to a top-down organisation of the main streams of information neutralising active potentialities and risking, paradoxically, to isolate users who are not aware of the mechanisms of the lnternet. The ＂doxic＂ acceptance of web contents, structures, and tools indeed precludes some kinds of knowledge and some different models of participation, with significant consequences on the social construction of reality. As a result, a tendency emerges towards a virtual-only participation and the click-tivism seems more and more to be turning into a form of slack-tivism.

Labtse and the Reinscription of Sacralized Social Space

One of the most widely reported, yet ignored, Tibetan folk rituals concerns labtse. In westernliterature, the longest discussion of labtse is S. Hummel’s, which appeared in Anthropos some 30years ago. There Hummel discussed the symbolic significance of labtse from the perspective of Kul-turkreislehre. Most writings on the subject, both in China and the west, seem to have followed inthe same epistemological footsteps. Studies of labtse have been dominated by what we shall call

Structure and governance model of rural social space quality:A case study of Longxi County in the Loess Hilly Area of China

The rural social space quality is an important indicator to measure the living standard and thinking ideas and so forth of rural residents in a certain region.In this paper,213 administrative villages in Longxi County of the Loess Hilly Area,China are taken as evaluation units to construct the evaluation model of the rural social space quality.This paper deeply analyzed the variation patterns and their formation mechanism of the rural social space quality at a village scale,and proposed a governance model based on the rural social space quality.The results show that:(1)the social space quality levels of individual administrative villages show a gradually decreasing trend from the township seats to outward.The eastern part of Longxi County has a relatively high education level and living standard,and the western part has a relatively high population stability level and income level.(2)The rural social space quality is mainly in a ring structure,supplemented by the interlaced structure.The core area is the towns and their surrounding areas,while the transition area,marginal area,and other areas are expanded around the core area.(3)Social forces and spatial effects jointly shape the variation of the rural social space quality.Social organizations provide a driving force for the allocation of elements,and interweaving with the spatial effects lead to the differences in the social space quality.(4)The governance models of the rural social space quality are constructed based on the principles of retaining the rural“people”,optimizing the rural“land”,and developing the rural“industry”,so as to improve the rural centripetal force,core force,inner thrust,and source power.

Rural Residential Space Differentiation and Social Ecology

After reviewing the rural development in China since the establishment of new China,the paper has pointed out that the promotion of urbanization and construction of new socialist countryside have led to the migration of a number of rural people,the damage of traditional communities,rural social hierarchy and social separation.With the movement of people,a large area of rural lands have been abandoned and land resources been wasted.In view of these problems,it is considered that it should not adopt urban construction mode blindly in rural planning,but reconstruct rural social ecology and introduce non physical pattern planning based on rural development and villagers'status,providing a solid basis for physical pattern planning,so as to guide urban-rural coordinated development.

Locating Power and Decision-Making： Social Production of Space in Juiz de Fora, Brazil

This paper aims to discuss how the shaping of a city, Juiz de Fora, in Brazil, has resulted from the power of location of some social agents and from their disputes on the production of space. First, it introduces the concept of social production of space, emphasizing the role of social agents in urban processes. Then, it presents specific aspects of the history of Juiz de Fora＂ its origins and how social agents and forces have played a significant role in shaping the built environment of the city--specially represented by main streets of the city. The paper studies how the social agents, with their different visions and goals, have influenced the process of formation and development of the city. This demonstrates the complexity of the existing relationships between the built environment and the social context that is specific to the city. Different urban forces fight for city spaces, construct and modify its territory so that their needs are fulfilled. Their strength, their experiences and efforts, and their ideas of a city are inscribed in urban landscapes; in similar ways, these are revealed by the city paths we follow here.

基于CiteSpace的社会生态系统脆弱性研究

社会生态系统脆弱性是可持续发展的重要内容和研究热点。以相关概念和理论基础的梳理为展开基础,引入国内外脆弱性研究进展来呈现目前本领域内的总体历程和现状,最后通过Web of Science核心集合数据库和CNKI数据库,运用CiteSpace软件对目前社会生态系统脆弱性的研究进展和研究热点进行分析。结果表明:(1)本领域总体研究势态良好,发文量中发达国家贡献度较大,美国居于首位,中国发文量第6但贡献度较低。(2)国内外研究热点趋于一致,但在内容上国外倾向于对理论、定义等的深入研究和完善,国内侧重于运用已有的框架、方法等进行区域性实证研究。(3)在社会生态系统脆弱性研究中,国外仍侧重于“生态系统”研究,国内侧重于“社会系统”研究。

社会文化空间治理驱动的国际化社区柔性治理——基于南京市Q社区的案例研究

柔性治理日渐成为国际化社区提升治理效能的重要手段。文章基于社会文化空间的分析框架,运用拓展个案研究法分析南京市Q社区案例,探究由公共空间、社会关系、社区制度等核心要件构成的社会文化空间治理驱动国际化社区柔性治理机制,挖掘社区治理转型升级路径。研究发现,在驱动实践中,公共空间居于内核性地位,在居民自治理念导引下,通过中外居民主导公共生活与文化规训的方式,驱动“以人为本”治理理念的落地。社会关系居于基础性地位,受多元参与理念指导,经多主体的多元协同、优势互补过程,驱动多元协同治理主体的形成。社区制度居于保障性地位,受政府主导理念指导,经政府部门主导的柔性治理与多元考量,推动柔性治理策略的实施。

空间重构:数字赋能乡村治理的实践逻辑与优化路径——基于浙江省德清县W村的案例分析

数字赋能已成为我国推进乡村振兴战略和提升乡村治理效能的重要支撑。数字技术向乡村持续渗透与覆盖,使乡村地域系统的实践、社会和文化空间均发生了不同程度的转变。以浙江W村的数字乡村治理实践为案例,探究乡村空间重构的内在逻辑,阐释微观实践空间形态与村民治理行动的相互影响。数字乡村空间重构的逻辑包括实践空间的理性建构、社会空间的关系重组和文化空间的价值重塑。空间重构对于推动数字乡村建设行动具有积极作用,但实践中也存在实践空间设计的弹性缺失、社会空间的活力受限和文化空间的体验落寞等问题。因此,数字乡村治理需要因地制宜,结合地方发展实际,激活乡村空间中的内生动力,促进乡村地域空间的“活化”;确立乡村空间中的地方秩序,推动制度规则的“再造”;唤醒乡村空间中的历史记忆,推进文化资源的“重生”。

城市更新的参与式治理:从物质空间到社会空间

从全生命周期关注城市更新已引起政策和实践的重视,但现有研究多关注城市更新的空间建设和实现阶段,对于城市更新空间的后续维护和使用阶段却相对较少关注。通过对上海社区层面的微更新、街区层面的生活圈建设、城市层面的滨江滨河空间贯通等三个层次案例的分析发现,城市更新是否带来期待的社会效果不仅取决于物质空间建设,还取决于是否通过参与式治理形成了有序的社会空间。物质空间的建设可在短时间内完成,但有序社会空间的形成需要较长时间的磨合和探索。从城市更新到美好生活需要重视物质空间供给后引发的社会空间问题,以参与式治理推动城市更新的可持续发展。

Service Object-based Evaluation Framework of Economic, Social and Ecological Benefits of Urban Green Spaces

Researchers' understandings of economic, ecological and social benefits of urban green spaces were discussed from many perspectives, connotations of such three major benefits were redefined, existing problems in the present evaluation were analyzed. According to service objects of urban green spaces, 6 relationship fields were classified, specifically, global ecology, regional environment, regional health, basic life, spiritual life and material life, a basic framework for evaluating economic, ecological and social benefits of urban green spaces was proposed.

论空间转向:关于空间形式、空间批评与地理批评的概述

空间形式几乎是所有时代和所有文化共有的文学经验与文学阐释的重要方面。空间首先是一个物理的观念,极早成为欧几里得几何学的基本内容。欧洲物理学、哲学、形而上学关于空间及其属性的争论持续了2000多年。空间、地理空间、社会空间、空间形式、空间批评、空间转向是一组相互关联的人文观念。1945年约瑟夫·弗兰克提出了现代文学中的空间形式。空间批评发生于1950-1980年代,巴什拉尔、勒菲弗尔、福柯、詹明信、曼德尔、哈维等从人文地理学、马克思主义、文化批评理论等角度越来越多地关注了空间理论。“空间转向”发生于1990年前后。21世纪初期,其革新的学者范式及其方法迅速从人文地理学扩展/散播到哲学、文学、艺术研究诸领域。

基于SNA的城市周边乡村公共空间精准优化研究——以白鹿原地区车村为例

针对城市周边乡村公共空间布局形态与村民需求不匹配的现状,提出“两模型三层级”的乡村公共空间精准优化方法。以西安周边乡村-车村为研究对象,运用社会网络分析法(SNA)构建车村公共空间双层网络模型,即:物质网络模型与村民行为网络模型(两模型)。从“聚落-片区-单点”3个层级(三层级)设计衡量公共空间网络结构特征的相关指标,并通过双层网络模型指标的对比分析,精准定位车村公共空间需要优化提升的要素。最后,基于“社会-空间”互动逻辑,以空间布局形态与村民需求匹配为导向,从聚落布局优化、片区派系完善、单点品质提升三方面提出精准优化策略。

“区块链+农村社会化服务”研究现状与研究热点分析——基于Cite Space的可视化分析

2017—2021年中国知网数据库收录了667篇文章,利用科学知识图谱研究软件“Cite Space”,对“区块链+农村社会服务”进行文献计量分析、聚类分析和关键词突现分析。结果显示,“区块链+农村社会服务”的核心研究团队尚未形成,研究机构之间的合作网络尚未完善,整体研究仍处于起步阶段。在样本文献中,“区块链+农村社会服务”的研究重点主要集中在普惠金融、农产品物流、区块链技术改进等领域。

公共服务的空间叙事:西藏易地扶贫搬迁社区的秩序重构

易地扶贫搬迁作为空间重构下的扶贫实践,是一种以空间换发展的可行性举措。易地扶贫搬迁群体由原来分散居住在农牧区村落到聚集生活在易地扶贫搬迁现代化社区,其生活方式、生产方式和社会关系都发生了巨大转变,且移民搬迁社区的公共服务呈现出一定的“空间阻隔”。对西藏易地扶贫搬迁S社区进行实地调查,运用社会空间理论从“空间的表征—空间的实践—表征性空间”三元辩证法出发,对易地扶贫搬迁群体生产空间、生活空间和心理空间进行分析,发现易地扶贫搬迁S社区处于过渡期的“阈限”阶段,且存在生活空间压缩分化、生产空间生计转型和关系空间更新重组的特点。要把政府对空间规划与移民对空间的使用通过制度化的方式进行重新架构和诠释,如通过加大政府与社区的互动力度、探索政府与市场的互补方式、实施社区与市场互助合作等举措,以期重构易地扶贫搬迁S社区秩序,为S社区易地扶贫搬迁群体提供可及的公共服务。

高等教育区域化:多重空间的生产与互构

基于空间生产理论,高等教育区域化是“地理-社会-文化”多重空间的生产与互构过程。我国高等教育区域化通过国家在区域层面选择高等教育集聚区,重塑高等教育空间形态,实现地理空间的生产;以系列制度性安排引导高等教育主体的行为方式以及高等教育要素的流动,规范高等教育空间秩序,拓宽社会空间的生产;在精神和实践双重维度塑造高等教育空间共识,促进文化空间的生产。当前,我国高等教育区域化正处于从以传统规模集聚为主的地理空间生产向以知识创新为主的多维空间有机联动转型的关键期。我们要构建高等教育空间网络,促进“地理-社会-文化”多重空间的有机融合;创新高等教育空间制度,根据不同空间属性采取不同的治理策略;培育高等教育空间意识,创生符合空间基础的区域化发展模式。

游客感知视角下城市绿地空间社会价值评估与影响因素研究

城市绿地空间生态系统服务社会价值最容易被人类感知和利用,对其量化评估与影响因素探究可为城市绿地空间优化提供科学依据。现有研究较少考虑服务设施对游客感知城市绿地社会价值的影响。因此,以武汉市东湖风景区为例,利用SolVES模型将6类游客社会价值感知数据进行空间量化,并探究自然资源环境要素和服务设施兴趣点密度对社会价值指数与空间分布的影响。结果表明:游客对东湖风景区社会价值偏好为文化价值>娱乐价值>美学价值>生物多样性价值>康体价值>可持续价值;社会价值热点区域集中在听涛景区和磨山景区,且大多分布在高程20~40m、坡度2°~6°、距离水体100m范围内;在影响因素上,旅游景点设施和植被覆盖度对各类社会价值影响的贡献值最大,且与社会价值呈正相关关系。

中国式现代化进程中集市助推城乡融合发展问题研究——基于山东阳信集的考察

中国式现代化的宗旨是实现全体人民共同富裕,其基本路径之一是推动城乡深度融合发展。位于鲁西北地区的阳信集有着悠久的历史,在推动当地城乡融合发展过程中发挥了重要作用。基于阳信集的案例,借助社会空间视角,从过程性、关系性、要素性三方面分析集市助推城乡融合发展的过程是一种新的探索。从过程性的维度来看,集市是实现城乡空间结构重组与整合、控制与赋权的关键场域;从关系性的维度来看,集市是城乡居民进行社会互动与交往的公共生活空间;从要素性的维度来看,集市是推动劳动力、资本、信息等城乡生产要素自由流动和城乡基本公共服务一体化的交换空间。在中国式现代化发展进程中,集市已成为推动城乡融合发展的重要空间载体。

校企合作视阈下大学、科技、人才协同融合发展的空间实践——以深圳虚拟大学园(SZVUP)为个案

新技术革命和产业革命加速了现代大学推进校企合作的空间创新,以推进大学、科技、人才协同融合发展。空间社会学视角下,校企合作将大学、科技、人才勾连为一个关系紧密的社会空间。以作为校企合作典范的“深圳虚拟大学园”为个案,通过实地调查研究,结果发现:基于校企合作的大学、科技、人才协调融合发展中,存在“并置与内聚、分异与区分、切割与剥离”等空间实践,同时存在“差异的空间、秩序的空间、竞争的空间、矛盾的空间”等空间表征。未来要推进大学、科技、人才一体化发展,则需要持续推进校企合作空间创新,从观念迭代、体制创新、秩序再构等维度加以反思性实践。