The characteristics of 48 rice varieties from Uttarakhand Himalaya, India were detected by morphological and biochemical markers. The grains of the selected rice varieties varied in their morphological （grain length,...The characteristics of 48 rice varieties from Uttarakhand Himalaya, India were detected by morphological and biochemical markers. The grains of the selected rice varieties varied in their morphological （grain length, grain width and grain weight） and biochemical characters （sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE）. Based on the presence of 70, 65, 60, 57, 37-39, 22-23, 13 and 10 kDa protein bands in the 48 rice varieties, seven types of profiles were identified. An unweighted pair group average method with arithmetic mean （UPGMA） dendrogram based on cluster analysis of genetic similarity of the protein bands showed two distinct groups with 1%-78% similarity coefficients. The presence of characteristic bands in selected varieties is a useful parameter for identification of rice germplasm.展开更多
Gelatins extracted from two edible insects Aspongubus viduatus （melon bug） and Agonoscelis pubescens （sorghum bug） were studied. The two insects showed 27.0 and 28.2% crude protein, respectively. Extraction of gel...Gelatins extracted from two edible insects Aspongubus viduatus （melon bug） and Agonoscelis pubescens （sorghum bug） were studied. The two insects showed 27.0 and 28.2% crude protein, respectively. Extraction of gelatin using hot water gave high yield followed by mild acid and distilled water extraction, respectively. SDS-PAGE pattern showed low molecular weight chains, and the two gelatins contained protein with molecular weight of 40 kDa as main component. The differential scanning calorimetry thermograms results confirm no difference between extraction methods concerning the extracted gelatin quality. FTIR spectra of melon and sorghum bug gelatins were similar and the absorption bands were situated in more than 6 bands in melon bug gelatin and only 6 bands in sorghum bug gelatin. Amide II bands of gelatins from both melon and sorghum bug appeared at around 1554 cm^-1, while Amide I bands （1734-1632 cmt） appeared only in melon bug method 2 （MB2） and melon bug method3 （MB3）. Microstructures of the insect gelatin examined with the scanning electron microscope showed that melon bug exhibited the finest gelatin network with very small voids. Melon bug gelatin showed finer structure with smaller protein strands and voids than sorghum bug gelatin.展开更多
目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel e...目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)分离乳清蛋白,薄层扫描法定量。对电泳和薄层扫描的条件进行优化,电泳使用1.0mm×10齿的试样格、分离胶质量浓度12g/mL、分离电压100V、上样量5μL、染色3h、脱色2h;薄层扫描采取锯齿、双波长、透射的扫描方式,Y步长和摆幅宽分别为0.1mm和8mm。结果:可以分离不同来源乳中的乳铁蛋白、α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白;乳铁蛋白加标回收率分别为104.53%、108.37%,同板精密度RSD值为3.1003%和1.8151%,在100～2000μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9988和0.9990。结论:此方法可以用于3种乳中乳铁蛋白的测定。展开更多
为了研究植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)L5降解亚硝酸盐的机理,采用盐酸萘乙二胺法、十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和扫描电镜分别对亚硝酸盐存在条件下L5的降解亚硝酸盐能力、蛋白的表达和菌体形态等进行了初步研究。结果表...为了研究植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)L5降解亚硝酸盐的机理,采用盐酸萘乙二胺法、十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和扫描电镜分别对亚硝酸盐存在条件下L5的降解亚硝酸盐能力、蛋白的表达和菌体形态等进行了初步研究。结果表明,在正常培养条件下,发酵36 h,L5对亚硝酸盐的降解率为56.25%;在控制p H 6.8,消除酸对亚硝酸盐降解作用的条件下,发酵36 h,L5对亚硝酸盐的降解率为70.59%;在有亚硝酸盐存在的条件下,L5能分泌一种分子质量约为200 k Da的a蛋白,且分子质量为50 k Da左右的b蛋白、分子质量为40 k Da左右的c蛋白、分子质量为34 k Da左右的d蛋白的表达均上调;L5在以亚硝酸盐为唯一氮源的培养基中仍然能生长,但亚硝酸盐的存在使L5的菌体形态发生了改变。展开更多
文摘The characteristics of 48 rice varieties from Uttarakhand Himalaya, India were detected by morphological and biochemical markers. The grains of the selected rice varieties varied in their morphological （grain length, grain width and grain weight） and biochemical characters （sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, SDS-PAGE）. Based on the presence of 70, 65, 60, 57, 37-39, 22-23, 13 and 10 kDa protein bands in the 48 rice varieties, seven types of profiles were identified. An unweighted pair group average method with arithmetic mean （UPGMA） dendrogram based on cluster analysis of genetic similarity of the protein bands showed two distinct groups with 1%-78% similarity coefficients. The presence of characteristic bands in selected varieties is a useful parameter for identification of rice germplasm.
文摘Gelatins extracted from two edible insects Aspongubus viduatus （melon bug） and Agonoscelis pubescens （sorghum bug） were studied. The two insects showed 27.0 and 28.2% crude protein, respectively. Extraction of gelatin using hot water gave high yield followed by mild acid and distilled water extraction, respectively. SDS-PAGE pattern showed low molecular weight chains, and the two gelatins contained protein with molecular weight of 40 kDa as main component. The differential scanning calorimetry thermograms results confirm no difference between extraction methods concerning the extracted gelatin quality. FTIR spectra of melon and sorghum bug gelatins were similar and the absorption bands were situated in more than 6 bands in melon bug gelatin and only 6 bands in sorghum bug gelatin. Amide II bands of gelatins from both melon and sorghum bug appeared at around 1554 cm^-1, while Amide I bands （1734-1632 cmt） appeared only in melon bug method 2 （MB2） and melon bug method3 （MB3）. Microstructures of the insect gelatin examined with the scanning electron microscope showed that melon bug exhibited the finest gelatin network with very small voids. Melon bug gelatin showed finer structure with smaller protein strands and voids than sorghum bug gelatin.
文摘目的:建立快速、简便测定鲜牛奶、转基因牛奶和人乳中乳铁蛋白的方法。方法:在对样品脱脂和去除酪蛋白时,水洗乳脂、酪蛋白以提高乳铁蛋白的回收率。通过十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)分离乳清蛋白,薄层扫描法定量。对电泳和薄层扫描的条件进行优化,电泳使用1.0mm×10齿的试样格、分离胶质量浓度12g/mL、分离电压100V、上样量5μL、染色3h、脱色2h;薄层扫描采取锯齿、双波长、透射的扫描方式,Y步长和摆幅宽分别为0.1mm和8mm。结果:可以分离不同来源乳中的乳铁蛋白、α-乳白蛋白和β-乳球蛋白;乳铁蛋白加标回收率分别为104.53%、108.37%,同板精密度RSD值为3.1003%和1.8151%,在100～2000μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9988和0.9990。结论:此方法可以用于3种乳中乳铁蛋白的测定。
文摘为了研究植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)L5降解亚硝酸盐的机理,采用盐酸萘乙二胺法、十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和扫描电镜分别对亚硝酸盐存在条件下L5的降解亚硝酸盐能力、蛋白的表达和菌体形态等进行了初步研究。结果表明,在正常培养条件下,发酵36 h,L5对亚硝酸盐的降解率为56.25%;在控制p H 6.8,消除酸对亚硝酸盐降解作用的条件下,发酵36 h,L5对亚硝酸盐的降解率为70.59%;在有亚硝酸盐存在的条件下,L5能分泌一种分子质量约为200 k Da的a蛋白,且分子质量为50 k Da左右的b蛋白、分子质量为40 k Da左右的c蛋白、分子质量为34 k Da左右的d蛋白的表达均上调;L5在以亚硝酸盐为唯一氮源的培养基中仍然能生长,但亚硝酸盐的存在使L5的菌体形态发生了改变。
