Response of a Submersed Macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata (L.f) Royle,to Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate Stress

The acute toxicity of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate （SDBS） to subcamersed macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata （L.f） Royle was studied. Chlorophyll contents and the activities of 3 antioxidant enzymes： superoxide dismutase （SOD, EC 1.15.1.1）, catalase （CAT, EC 1.11.1.6）, peroxidase （POD, EC 1.11.1.7） in the leaves were investigated under different concentrations of SDBS, The chlorophyll contents in leaves of experimental plants decreased gradually, while the electrical conductivity of culture solution increased gradually with the increased dose of SDBS. Under higher concentrations of SDBS （32 mg/L and 128 mg/L） treatment, SOD lost its activities completely after 24 h. The native PAGE analysis indicated the diversity of POD isoenzymes was obvious under different concentrations of SDBS stress.

Rapid europium-sensitized fluorescent determination of ulifloxacin,the active metabolite of prulifloxacin,in human serum and urine

A new fluorescent method was developed based on the ulifloxacin-europium（Ⅲ）-sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate system for the determination of ulifloxacin,the active metabolite of prulifloxacin.Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate formed a ternary complex with ulifloxacin-europium（Ⅲ）and significantly enhanced the characteristic fluorescence of europium（Ⅲ）.The enhanced fluorescence intensity showed a good linear relationship with the concentration of ulifloxacin in the range of 5.0×10^-8-2.0×10^-6M with a detection limit of 2.0×10^-10 M（3σ）.This method is rapid and sensitive,and has been successfully applied to the determination of ulifloxacin in human urine and serum samples.

Deciphering the effect of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate on up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket treatment of synthetic sulfate-containing wastewater

In this study,the effects of organic sulfur on anaerobic biological processes were investigated by operating two up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket(UASB)reactors with sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS)as a representative of organic sulfur.The results indicated that the specific methanogenic activity(SMA)and chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal efficiency of R2(with SDBS added)were higher than those of R1(without SDBS)when the COD/SO_(4)^(2−)ratio was above 5.0.However,when the COD/SO_(4)^(2−)ratio was lower than 5.0,the sulfate reduction efficiency of R2 was higher than that of R1.These results and the observed SDBS transformation efficiency in anaerobic reactors indicate that low concentrations of SDBS accelerate methane production and the continuous accumulation of SDBS does not weaken the reduction of sulfate.Similarly,the calculated electron flux for a COD/SO_(4)^(2−)ratio of 1.0 indicates that the utilization intensity of electrons by sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB)in R2 was 36.48%higher than that of SRB in R1 and exceeded that of methane-producing archaea(MPA)under identical working conditions.Moreover,the addition of SDBS in R2 made sulfidogenesis the dominant reaction at low COD/SO_(4)^(2−),and Methanobacterium and Methanobrevibacter with H_(2)/CO_(2)as the substrate and Desulfomicrobium were the dominant MPA and SRB,respectively.However,methanogenesis was still the dominant reaction in R1,and Methanosaeta with acetic acid as the substrate and Desulfovibrio were the dominant MPA and SRB,respectively.