The soil steam injection method is one of the most effective disinfection methods,and the determination of the steam pipe structure parameters is very important.The steam capillary diameter(SCD)affects the steam flow ...The soil steam injection method is one of the most effective disinfection methods,and the determination of the steam pipe structure parameters is very important.The steam capillary diameter(SCD)affects the steam flow field in each pipe,which in turn affects the steam changes in the soil flow range and soil temperature(ST).Larger SCD would make lower ST in clay loam,silt loam,and sandy clay loam.The effectiveness of an SCD of 10 mm was verified by a mobile disinfection test at walking speeds of 10 cm/min and 30 cm/min under soil water content(SWC)of 15%and 35%,respectively.The results showed that when the walking speed was 10 cm/min,the initial SWC was proportional to the ST.However,when the walking speed was 30 cm/min,the law was exactly the opposite;that is,the initial water content is inversely proportional to the ST.The research can provide a theoretical research foundation for increasing soil temperature for efficient soil steam disinfection.展开更多
A spray and rotary tillage combined disinfection machine for soil was designed to solve the serious problems of plant diseases and insect pests,and it was divided into two operations which were soil disinfection and r...A spray and rotary tillage combined disinfection machine for soil was designed to solve the serious problems of plant diseases and insect pests,and it was divided into two operations which were soil disinfection and rotary tillage.The main structure and working principle of this machine were illustrated and analyzed.The reasonable structural parameters of the key parts of this machine were optimized,such as spraying disinfection system and rotary tillage land preparation system.To optimize the working performance and obtain better operation parameters,the orthogonal experiments were carried out to analyze the influences of three factors(forward speed of driving machine,rotational speed of rotary tillage,and working pressure)on the working performance.The mixing uniformity coefficient and the variation coefficient of spraying were selected for evaluating working performance.The range analysis and variance analysis were studied based on experimental data.The results showed that,the mixing uniformity coefficient of spraying was 93.95%and the variation coefficient was 6.01%with a working speed of 3 km/h,rotational speed of 2000 r/min and working pressure of 2.0 MPa.The machine can meet the agronomic requirements of disinfection and plowing,which was designed simply,compactly and strong applicability.The results can provide a guidance and technical support for preventing the plant diseases and insect pests,developing sustainable and ecological agriculture and improving the efficiency of compound cultivation.展开更多
基金The authors acknowledge that this work was financially supported by Jiangsu Province Science and Technology Support Plan Funded Project(Grant No.CX(16)1002)the Graduate Student Scientific Research Innovation Projects in Jiangsu Province(Grant No.KYCX17_0648).
文摘The soil steam injection method is one of the most effective disinfection methods,and the determination of the steam pipe structure parameters is very important.The steam capillary diameter(SCD)affects the steam flow field in each pipe,which in turn affects the steam changes in the soil flow range and soil temperature(ST).Larger SCD would make lower ST in clay loam,silt loam,and sandy clay loam.The effectiveness of an SCD of 10 mm was verified by a mobile disinfection test at walking speeds of 10 cm/min and 30 cm/min under soil water content(SWC)of 15%and 35%,respectively.The results showed that when the walking speed was 10 cm/min,the initial SWC was proportional to the ST.However,when the walking speed was 30 cm/min,the law was exactly the opposite;that is,the initial water content is inversely proportional to the ST.The research can provide a theoretical research foundation for increasing soil temperature for efficient soil steam disinfection.
基金The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Industry System of Rice Technology of China(CARS-01-44)Heilongjiang Modern Industrial Technology Collaborative Innovation System.
文摘A spray and rotary tillage combined disinfection machine for soil was designed to solve the serious problems of plant diseases and insect pests,and it was divided into two operations which were soil disinfection and rotary tillage.The main structure and working principle of this machine were illustrated and analyzed.The reasonable structural parameters of the key parts of this machine were optimized,such as spraying disinfection system and rotary tillage land preparation system.To optimize the working performance and obtain better operation parameters,the orthogonal experiments were carried out to analyze the influences of three factors(forward speed of driving machine,rotational speed of rotary tillage,and working pressure)on the working performance.The mixing uniformity coefficient and the variation coefficient of spraying were selected for evaluating working performance.The range analysis and variance analysis were studied based on experimental data.The results showed that,the mixing uniformity coefficient of spraying was 93.95%and the variation coefficient was 6.01%with a working speed of 3 km/h,rotational speed of 2000 r/min and working pressure of 2.0 MPa.The machine can meet the agronomic requirements of disinfection and plowing,which was designed simply,compactly and strong applicability.The results can provide a guidance and technical support for preventing the plant diseases and insect pests,developing sustainable and ecological agriculture and improving the efficiency of compound cultivation.
