An extremely acidified acid sulfate soil (ASS) was investigated to characterize its soluble and exchangeableacidity. The results showed that soluble acidity of a sample determined by titration with a KOH solutionwas m...An extremely acidified acid sulfate soil (ASS) was investigated to characterize its soluble and exchangeableacidity. The results showed that soluble acidity of a sample determined by titration with a KOH solutionwas much significantly greater than that indicated by pH measured using a PH meter, particularly for theextremely acidic soil samples. This is because the total soluble acidity of the extremely acidic soil sampleswas mainly composed of various soluble Al and Fe species, possibly in forms of Al sulfate complexes (e.g.,AISO4) and ferrous Fe (Fe2+). It is therefore suggested not to use pH alone as an indicator of soluble acidityin ASS, particularly for extremely acidic ASS. It is also likely that AISO4+ actively pericipated in cationexchange reactions. It appears that the possible involvement of this Al sulfate canon in the canon adsorptionhas significant effect on increasing the amount of acidity being adsorbed by the soils.展开更多
80 t LD-LF-CC工艺生产齿轮钢20CrMnTi时,[Al]s从0.030%降至0.015%可使吨钢成本降低25.8元。为不影响钢水洁净度,转炉出钢严格挡渣,出钢加入2 kg/t钢芯铝,同时加入CaO≥70%、SiO_2≤5%的高碱度渣进行渣洗,吹氩喂铝线使[Al]s为0.015%。L...80 t LD-LF-CC工艺生产齿轮钢20CrMnTi时,[Al]s从0.030%降至0.015%可使吨钢成本降低25.8元。为不影响钢水洁净度,转炉出钢严格挡渣,出钢加入2 kg/t钢芯铝,同时加入CaO≥70%、SiO_2≤5%的高碱度渣进行渣洗,吹氩喂铝线使[Al]s为0.015%。LF精炼加入石灰块和AD粉(Al+Al_2O_3)对炉渣改质,然后喂Ca-Si线,软吹氩≥10 min。5炉试验结果表明,改进工艺后铸坯具有较高的洁净度,T[O](14~15)×10^(-6),[S] 0.012%~0.015%,[P]0.012%~0.018%。展开更多
文摘An extremely acidified acid sulfate soil (ASS) was investigated to characterize its soluble and exchangeableacidity. The results showed that soluble acidity of a sample determined by titration with a KOH solutionwas much significantly greater than that indicated by pH measured using a PH meter, particularly for theextremely acidic soil samples. This is because the total soluble acidity of the extremely acidic soil sampleswas mainly composed of various soluble Al and Fe species, possibly in forms of Al sulfate complexes (e.g.,AISO4) and ferrous Fe (Fe2+). It is therefore suggested not to use pH alone as an indicator of soluble acidityin ASS, particularly for extremely acidic ASS. It is also likely that AISO4+ actively pericipated in cationexchange reactions. It appears that the possible involvement of this Al sulfate canon in the canon adsorptionhas significant effect on increasing the amount of acidity being adsorbed by the soils.